TY - JOUR

T1 - The development of social preferences

AU - Cobo-Reyes, Ramon

AU - Dominguez, Jose J.

AU - Garcia-Quero, Fernando

AU - Grosskopf, Brit

AU - Lacomba-Arias, Juan Antonio

AU - Lagos-Garcia, Francisco

AU - Liu, Tracy Xiao

AU - Pearce, Graeme

PY - 2020/11

Y1 - 2020/11

N2 - This paper examines how social preferences develop with age. This is done using a range of mini-dictator games from which we classify 665 subjects into a variety of behavioural types. We expand on previous developmental studies of pro-sociality and parochialism by analysing individuals aged 9–67, and by employing a cross country study where participants from Spain interact with participants from different ethnic groups (Arab, East Asian, Black and White) belonging to different countries (Morocco, China, Senegal and Spain). We identify a ‘U-shaped’ relationship between age and egalitarianism that had previously gone unnoticed, and appeared linear. An inverse “U-shaped” relationship is found to be true for altruism. A gender differential is found to emerge in teenage years, with females becoming less altruistic but more egalitarian than males. In contrast to the majority of previous economic studies of the development of social preferences, we report evidence of increased altruism, and decreased egalitarianism and spite expressed towards black individuals from Senegal.

AB - This paper examines how social preferences develop with age. This is done using a range of mini-dictator games from which we classify 665 subjects into a variety of behavioural types. We expand on previous developmental studies of pro-sociality and parochialism by analysing individuals aged 9–67, and by employing a cross country study where participants from Spain interact with participants from different ethnic groups (Arab, East Asian, Black and White) belonging to different countries (Morocco, China, Senegal and Spain). We identify a ‘U-shaped’ relationship between age and egalitarianism that had previously gone unnoticed, and appeared linear. An inverse “U-shaped” relationship is found to be true for altruism. A gender differential is found to emerge in teenage years, with females becoming less altruistic but more egalitarian than males. In contrast to the majority of previous economic studies of the development of social preferences, we report evidence of increased altruism, and decreased egalitarianism and spite expressed towards black individuals from Senegal.

KW - Social preferences

KW - Children

KW - Mini-Dictator game

KW - Cross-country comparisons

KW - Artefactual field experiment

U2 - 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.018

DO - 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.01.018

M3 - Article

VL - 179

SP - 653

EP - 666

JO - Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization

JF - Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization

SN - 0167-2681

ER -