The effect of an isoflavonid-rich liquorice extract on fermentation, methanogenesis and the microbiome in the rumen simulation technique
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In: Fems Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 94, No. 3, fiy009, 03.2018.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - The effect of an isoflavonid-rich liquorice extract on fermentation, methanogenesis and the microbiome in the rumen simulation technique
AU - Ramos-Morales, E
AU - Rossi, G
AU - Cattin, M
AU - Jones, E
AU - Braganca, Radek
AU - Newbold, C J
PY - 2018/3
Y1 - 2018/3
N2 - Due to the antimicrobial activity of flavonoids, it has been suggested that they may provide a possible alternative to antibiotics to stimulate productivity and reduce the environmental load of ruminant agriculture. We hypothesised that an extract of liquorice, rich in prenylated isoflavonoids and particularly glabridin, might potentially improve the efficiency of nitrogen utilisation and reduce methane production in the rumen. When added to a long-term rumen simulating fermentor (RUSITEC), liquorice extract at 1 g L−1 decreased ammonia production (−51%; P < 0.001) without affecting the overall fermentation process. When added at 2 g L−1, decreases in not only ammonia production (−77%; P < 0.001), but also methane (−27%; P = 0.039) and total VFA production (−15%; P = 0.003) were observed. These effects in fermentation were probably related to a decrease in protozoa numbers, a less diverse bacteria population as well as changes in the structure of both the bacterial and archaeal communities. The inclusion of an isoflavonoid-rich extract from liquorice in the diet may potentially improve the efficiency of the feed utilisation by ruminants.
AB - Due to the antimicrobial activity of flavonoids, it has been suggested that they may provide a possible alternative to antibiotics to stimulate productivity and reduce the environmental load of ruminant agriculture. We hypothesised that an extract of liquorice, rich in prenylated isoflavonoids and particularly glabridin, might potentially improve the efficiency of nitrogen utilisation and reduce methane production in the rumen. When added to a long-term rumen simulating fermentor (RUSITEC), liquorice extract at 1 g L−1 decreased ammonia production (−51%; P < 0.001) without affecting the overall fermentation process. When added at 2 g L−1, decreases in not only ammonia production (−77%; P < 0.001), but also methane (−27%; P = 0.039) and total VFA production (−15%; P = 0.003) were observed. These effects in fermentation were probably related to a decrease in protozoa numbers, a less diverse bacteria population as well as changes in the structure of both the bacterial and archaeal communities. The inclusion of an isoflavonoid-rich extract from liquorice in the diet may potentially improve the efficiency of the feed utilisation by ruminants.
KW - Flavonoids
KW - methanogenesis
UR - https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/femsec/94/3/10.1093_femsec_fiy009/2/fiy009_supp.docx?Expires=1618052958&Signature=qNX8IUaLS67b6QJXnJ3y8Q1cX87SBYAOCVF068u3XpvM~25uKckpXXLt0PxTY1vuO~JsDGahqFfCHSeqO9nTecX8I5kXD2NPQQZRmDo7kX~BRkshSanSaG5vcSe~c1SB1-6u5v-LW331gkmqeg5j-o8eHymumPE-eG-zkxp85RczEQ2aM7Ozp1mzMEK5itoLqrrX~KLVmgKGFmuUY-Y5tlc4t7Y6m-gOmFvSxrawdV3NvE8Khu1LZy6wM~eA2ox8ejrN0Styc4W0wWMpVHVMmkkAVFoHBwXJy0JHsxeO86tEi~3Gxh8tQXdJqh5GusA8SBtr6mwIXuEuoC29rE4nbA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA
U2 - 10.1093/femsec/fiy009
DO - 10.1093/femsec/fiy009
M3 - Article
VL - 94
JO - Fems Microbiology Ecology
JF - Fems Microbiology Ecology
SN - 0168-6496
IS - 3
M1 - fiy009
ER -