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The effect of an isoflavonid-rich liquorice extract on fermentation, methanogenesis and the microbiome in the rumen simulation technique. / Ramos-Morales, E; Rossi, G; Cattin, M et al.
In: Fems Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 94, No. 3, fiy009, 03.2018.

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Ramos-Morales, E., Rossi, G., Cattin, M., Jones, E., Braganca, R., & Newbold, C. J. (2018). The effect of an isoflavonid-rich liquorice extract on fermentation, methanogenesis and the microbiome in the rumen simulation technique. Fems Microbiology Ecology, 94(3), Article fiy009. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiy009

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Ramos-Morales E, Rossi G, Cattin M, Jones E, Braganca R, Newbold CJ. The effect of an isoflavonid-rich liquorice extract on fermentation, methanogenesis and the microbiome in the rumen simulation technique. Fems Microbiology Ecology. 2018 Mar;94(3):fiy009. Epub 2018 Jan 19. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiy009

Author

Ramos-Morales, E ; Rossi, G ; Cattin, M et al. / The effect of an isoflavonid-rich liquorice extract on fermentation, methanogenesis and the microbiome in the rumen simulation technique. In: Fems Microbiology Ecology. 2018 ; Vol. 94, No. 3.

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TY - JOUR

T1 - The effect of an isoflavonid-rich liquorice extract on fermentation, methanogenesis and the microbiome in the rumen simulation technique

AU - Ramos-Morales, E

AU - Rossi, G

AU - Cattin, M

AU - Jones, E

AU - Braganca, Radek

AU - Newbold, C J

PY - 2018/3

Y1 - 2018/3

N2 - Due to the antimicrobial activity of flavonoids, it has been suggested that they may provide a possible alternative to antibiotics to stimulate productivity and reduce the environmental load of ruminant agriculture. We hypothesised that an extract of liquorice, rich in prenylated isoflavonoids and particularly glabridin, might potentially improve the efficiency of nitrogen utilisation and reduce methane production in the rumen. When added to a long-term rumen simulating fermentor (RUSITEC), liquorice extract at 1 g L−1 decreased ammonia production (−51%; P < 0.001) without affecting the overall fermentation process. When added at 2 g L−1, decreases in not only ammonia production (−77%; P < 0.001), but also methane (−27%; P = 0.039) and total VFA production (−15%; P = 0.003) were observed. These effects in fermentation were probably related to a decrease in protozoa numbers, a less diverse bacteria population as well as changes in the structure of both the bacterial and archaeal communities. The inclusion of an isoflavonoid-rich extract from liquorice in the diet may potentially improve the efficiency of the feed utilisation by ruminants.

AB - Due to the antimicrobial activity of flavonoids, it has been suggested that they may provide a possible alternative to antibiotics to stimulate productivity and reduce the environmental load of ruminant agriculture. We hypothesised that an extract of liquorice, rich in prenylated isoflavonoids and particularly glabridin, might potentially improve the efficiency of nitrogen utilisation and reduce methane production in the rumen. When added to a long-term rumen simulating fermentor (RUSITEC), liquorice extract at 1 g L−1 decreased ammonia production (−51%; P < 0.001) without affecting the overall fermentation process. When added at 2 g L−1, decreases in not only ammonia production (−77%; P < 0.001), but also methane (−27%; P = 0.039) and total VFA production (−15%; P = 0.003) were observed. These effects in fermentation were probably related to a decrease in protozoa numbers, a less diverse bacteria population as well as changes in the structure of both the bacterial and archaeal communities. The inclusion of an isoflavonoid-rich extract from liquorice in the diet may potentially improve the efficiency of the feed utilisation by ruminants.

KW - Flavonoids

KW - methanogenesis

UR - https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/femsec/94/3/10.1093_femsec_fiy009/2/fiy009_supp.docx?Expires=1618052958&Signature=qNX8IUaLS67b6QJXnJ3y8Q1cX87SBYAOCVF068u3XpvM~25uKckpXXLt0PxTY1vuO~JsDGahqFfCHSeqO9nTecX8I5kXD2NPQQZRmDo7kX~BRkshSanSaG5vcSe~c1SB1-6u5v-LW331gkmqeg5j-o8eHymumPE-eG-zkxp85RczEQ2aM7Ozp1mzMEK5itoLqrrX~KLVmgKGFmuUY-Y5tlc4t7Y6m-gOmFvSxrawdV3NvE8Khu1LZy6wM~eA2ox8ejrN0Styc4W0wWMpVHVMmkkAVFoHBwXJy0JHsxeO86tEi~3Gxh8tQXdJqh5GusA8SBtr6mwIXuEuoC29rE4nbA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA

U2 - 10.1093/femsec/fiy009

DO - 10.1093/femsec/fiy009

M3 - Article

VL - 94

JO - Fems Microbiology Ecology

JF - Fems Microbiology Ecology

SN - 0168-6496

IS - 3

M1 - fiy009

ER -