Tidal mixing and the Meridional Overturning Circulation from the Last Glacial Maximum.
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[1] Using a global tidal model it is shown that the supply of tidal energy to the deep ocean was larger during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 18,000–22,000 years BP). The results were used to modify the rate of vertical mixing in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model set up for the present and LGM oceans. The increased levels of mechanical energy during the LGM were countered by a fresher upper North Atlantic, which led to a reduced circulation and deep water formation in spite of a trebling of the implicit mixing energy. This identifies the significance of accurately representing vertical mixing in climate models to estimate the recovery time-scales and timings of rapid catastrophic paleoceanographic events. From the estimated levels of implicit energy in the vertical mixing scheme an amendment to diffusivity based mixing schemes is suggested.
Keywords
- GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Original language | English |
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Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
Volume | 36 |
Issue number | 15 |
Early online date | 4 Aug 2009 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 16 Aug 2009 |