Tidally-forced lee waves drive turbulent mixing along the Arctic Ocean margins
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Standard Standard
In: Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, No. 16, 2020GL088083R, 28.08.2020.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
HarvardHarvard
APA
CBE
MLA
VancouverVancouver
Author
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Tidally-forced lee waves drive turbulent mixing along the Arctic Ocean margins
AU - Fer, Ilker
AU - Koenig, Zoe
AU - Koslov, Igor
AU - Ostrowski, Marek
AU - Rippeth, Tom
AU - Padman, Laurie
AU - Bosse, Anthony
AU - Kolas, Eivind
PY - 2020/8/28
Y1 - 2020/8/28
N2 - In the Arctic Ocean, limited measurements indicate that the strongest mixing below the atmospherically forced surface mixed layer occurs where tidal currents are strong. However, mechanisms of energy conversion from tides to turbulence, and the overall contribution of tide-driven mixing to Arctic Ocean state, are poorly understood. We present measurements from the shelf north of Svalbard that show abrupt isopycnal vertical displacements of 10{50} m and intense dissipation associated with cross-isobath diurnal tidal currents of ~ 0:15 m/s. Energy from the barotropic tide accumulated in a trapped baroclinic lee wave during maximum downslope flow , which and was released around slack water. During a 6-h turbulent event, high frequency internal waves were present, the full 300 m depth water column became turbulent, dissipation rates increased by a factor of 100 and turbulent heat flux averaged 15 W/m2 compared with the background rate of 1 W/m2.
AB - In the Arctic Ocean, limited measurements indicate that the strongest mixing below the atmospherically forced surface mixed layer occurs where tidal currents are strong. However, mechanisms of energy conversion from tides to turbulence, and the overall contribution of tide-driven mixing to Arctic Ocean state, are poorly understood. We present measurements from the shelf north of Svalbard that show abrupt isopycnal vertical displacements of 10{50} m and intense dissipation associated with cross-isobath diurnal tidal currents of ~ 0:15 m/s. Energy from the barotropic tide accumulated in a trapped baroclinic lee wave during maximum downslope flow , which and was released around slack water. During a 6-h turbulent event, high frequency internal waves were present, the full 300 m depth water column became turbulent, dissipation rates increased by a factor of 100 and turbulent heat flux averaged 15 W/m2 compared with the background rate of 1 W/m2.
KW - Svalbard
KW - dissipation rate
KW - Arctic Ocean
KW - ocean microstructure
KW - nonlinear waves
KW - critical flow
U2 - 10.1029/2020GL088083
DO - 10.1029/2020GL088083
M3 - Article
VL - 47
JO - Geophysical Research Letters
JF - Geophysical Research Letters
SN - 0094-8276
IS - 16
M1 - 2020GL088083R
ER -