1. Cyhoeddwyd

   Comparison of acid-hydrolyzed and TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose for reinforcing alginate fibers

   Shen, X. J., Huang, P. L., Chen, J. H., Wu, Y. Y., Liu, Q. & Sun, R. C., 2017, Yn: BioResources. 12(4), t. 8180-8198

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

2. Cyhoeddwyd

   High-yield carbon derived from commercial phenol–formaldehyde resin for broadband microwave absorption by balancing conductivity and polarization loss

   Shi, Y., Li, X., Liu, Q., Zhang, C., Guo, W., Tian, K., Elias, R. & Wang, H., Ebr 2023, Yn: Journal of Materials Science. 58, t. 7048-7059

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

3. Cyhoeddwyd

   Thermo-mechanical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of bio-composite materials

   Skinner, C., Laflin, N., Heathcote, D., Elias, R. & Charlton, A., 6 Ebr 2016.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

4. E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffu

   Life cycle assessment of pulp‑moulded and thermoformed oil palm fibre‑based food tray

   Skinner, C., Jawaid, M., Singh, B., Alzahri, A., Elias, R., Fouad, H. & Hashem, M., 22 Tach 2024, (E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffu) Yn: Discover Applied Sciences. 6, 632, 12 t.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

5. Cyhoeddwyd

   Life cycle assessment of pilot-scale wood fibre production using mechanical disc refining at different pressures

   Skinner, C., Stefanowski, B., Heathcote, D., Charlton, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 2016, Yn: International Wood Products Journal. 7, 3, t. 149-155

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

6. Cyhoeddwyd

   Factors affecting the life cycle assessment of biopolymers: Commissioned report for the Bio-based and Biodegradable Industries Association, submitted as part of response to UK Government consultation on ‘’Standards for biodegradable, compostable and bio-based plastics: call for evidence.’’

   Skinner, C., 13 Hyd 2019, 6 t.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Adroddiad Comisiwn

7. Cyhoeddwyd

   Designing with the life cycle in mind

   Skinner, C., 5 Medi 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (gol.). 1 gol. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, t. 111 21 t.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

8. Cyhoeddwyd

   Pressurised disc refining of wheat straw as a pre-treatment approach for agricultural residues: A preliminary assessment of energy consumption and fibre composition

   Skinner, C., Baker, P., Tomkinson, J., Richards, D. & Charlton, A., 1 Mai 2020, Yn: Bioresource Technology. 304, 122976.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

9. Cyhoeddwyd

   Moisture control in oil and bioresin heat treated timber.

   Spear, M. J., Fowler, P. A., Hill, C. A., Hale, M. D., Jones, D. (Golygydd), Militz, H. (Golygydd) & Ormondroyd, G. A. (Golygydd), 1 Ion 2007, t. 147-151.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

10. Cyhoeddwyd

    Paving the way: the potential for phenol formaldehyde resin treatment for durable end-grain cobbles

    Spear, M. & Jones, D., 9 Medi 2020, t. 165-176. 12 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

11. Cyhoeddwyd

    Natural Materials – Composition and Combinations

    Spear, M., 25 Medi 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (gol.). CRC Press, t. 29-110 82 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

12. Cyhoeddwyd

    Transcrystalline Interphases in Polypropylene Composites: Exploring the Possibilities

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 19 Mai 2005, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Woodfiber-Plastic Composites (and other natural fibers). Madison, WI: Forest Products Society, t. 49-57 8 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Cyfraniad i Gynhadledd

13. Cyhoeddwyd

    Guest Editorial

    Spear, M. (Golygydd) & Ormondroyd, G. (Golygydd), 3 Medi 2014, Yn: International Wood Products Journal. 5, 3, t. 129 1 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Golygyddiad

14. Cyhoeddwyd

    Mild thermal modification to add value to UK grown larch: monitoring quality, physical properties and benefits

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A., Binding, T. & Ormondroyd, G., 10 Maw 2016, Forest Resource and Products: Moving Toward a Sustainable Future .

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Cyfraniad i Gynhadledd › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

15. Cyhoeddwyd

    Biobased and Bioinspired materials for a modern building design - a research perspective

    Spear, M. J., Raghavalu Thirumalai, D. P., Durai Prabhakaran, R. T., Ormondroyd, G. A., Curling, S. F. & Spear, M., 7 Hyd 2015, t. 293-296.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

16. Cyhoeddwyd

    Evaluating the optimization of wood modification with polybutylene succinate bio-polyester

    Spear, M. J., Noel, M., Ormondroyd, G. A., Grigsby, W. & Volkmer, T., 26 Hyd 2015.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

17. Cyhoeddwyd

    Guest Editorial

    Spear, M. (Golygydd) & Ormondroyd, G. (Golygydd), Mai 2012, Yn: International Wood Products Journal. 3, 1, t. 1 1 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Golygyddiad

18. Cyhoeddwyd

    Communication of Uncertainty in Spatial Data to Decision Makers

    Spear, M., Hall, J. & Wadsworth, R. A., 21 Mai 1996, Proceedings of Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences: Second International Symposium.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Cyfraniad i Gynhadledd

19. Cyhoeddwyd

    Physical properties of UK grown larch subjected to mild and moderate thermal modification processes

    Spear, M., Binding, T., Nicholls, J., Jenkins, D. & Ormondroyd, G., 14 Medi 2015.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

20. Cyhoeddwyd

    Biogenic carbon: its joint roles in bioenergy and carbon sequestration

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Raghavalu Thirumalai, D. & Ormondroyd, G., 6 Medi 2018, t. 53. 1 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

21. Cyhoeddwyd

    Oil Heat Treatment of Timber for Reduced Hygroscopicity

    Spear, M. J., Spear, M., Fleurentdidier, V., Stefanowski, B. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 7 Medi 2012.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

22. Cyhoeddwyd

    Assessment of the Envelope Effect of Three Hot Oil Treatments: Resistance to Decay by Coniophora puteana and Postia placenta.

    Spear, M. J., Hill, C. A., Curling, S. F., Jones, D. & Hale, M. D., 1 Ion 2006, 2006 gol. Unknown.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Adroddiad Comisiwn

23. Cyhoeddwyd

    Wood Modification: Optimisation and characterisation of modified timbers

    Spear, M. (Golygydd) & Bak, M. (Golygydd), 14 Ion 2025, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). 169 t. (Special Issue Reprint)

    Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Llyfr › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

24. Cyhoeddwyd

    Scale up of mild thermal modification for cladding and joinery products

    Spear, M., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Gorff 2019, t. 113-117. 5 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

25. Cyhoeddwyd

    Hot Oil and Resin Treated Timber: Resistance to Decay by Brown Rot Fungi

    Spear, M., Fowler, P., Hill, C. & Elias, R., 20 Medi 2006, Proceedings of ECOWOOD2006, 2nd International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products. Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, 9 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Cyfraniad i Gynhadledd

26. Cyhoeddwyd

    Use of DMA to Evaluate the Modification of Tropical Hardwood Timbers by Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) Resin

    Spear, M., Ashaduzzaman, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Hale, M., 25 Ebr 2022, t. 142-145. 4 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Murlen

27. Cyhoeddwyd

    Considering timber as biogenic carbon: the built environment and carbon sequestration

    Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A. & Price, C., 26 Meh 2018, t. 67-68. 2 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

28. Cyhoeddwyd

    Wood polymer composites

    Spear, M. J., Eder, A. & Carus, M., 1 Awst 2015, Wood Composites. Ansell, M. P. (gol.). 2015 gol. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, t. 195-249

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

29. Cyhoeddwyd

    Mild thermal modification to enhance the machinability of larch

    Spear, M. J., Binding, T., Jenkins, D., Nicholls, J. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 Maw 2014.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

30. Cyhoeddwyd

    Wood Modification – Trends and Combinations

    Spear, M. & Bak, M., 20 Gorff 2024, Yn: Forests. 15, 7, 1 t., 1268.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Golygyddiad

31. Cyhoeddwyd

    Laser Incising - A Philosophical Shift: From Timber Treatment to Wood Modification

    Spear, M., Mason, P., Williams, G. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Ebr 2024, t. 162. 1 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Murlen

32. Cyhoeddwyd

    Timber and Carbon for Corporate Reporting: Can We Declare Stored Carbon, Substitution Benefits, or Both?

    Spear, M., 5 Gorff 2022.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

33. Cyhoeddwyd

    Review of Functional Treatments For Modified Wood

    Spear, M., Curling, S., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 12 Maw 2021, Yn: Coatings. 11, 3, 29 t., 327.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

34. Cyhoeddwyd

    Wood based panels in modern methods of construction for housing: greenhouse gas abatement analysis

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Hyd 2019, t. 95-108. 14 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

35. Cyhoeddwyd

    Insights into stability of glued joints between thermally modified timber: adaptation of an artificial weathering test

    Spear, M., Teciu, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 17 Medi 2018, Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Wood Modification. Creemers, J. (gol.). 6 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Cyfraniad i Gynhadledd

36. Cyhoeddwyd

    Natural Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Assessing the Potential of Hemp and TMP Fibre

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 9 Hyd 2002, Proceedings of the 6th European Panel Products Symposium.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Cyfraniad i Gynhadledd

37. Cyhoeddwyd

    Dimensional instability in timber

    Spear, M. & Walker, J. C. F., 6 Medi 2006, Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice. 2nd gol. Springer, t. 95-120

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

38. Cyhoeddwyd

    Chemical changes in mild thermal treatment of larch: to what extent do they differ from full thermal modification?

    Spear, M. J., Cowley, C. D., Binding, T., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 26 Hyd 2015.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

39. Cyhoeddwyd

    Developments in the Recycling of Wood and Wood Fibre in the UK: A Review

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Chwef 2025, Yn: Fibers. 13, 2, 22 t., 23.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

40. Cyhoeddwyd

    Chemical Composition of Larch Oleoresin before and during Thermal Modification

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A. & Marriott, R., 23 Mai 2024, Yn: Forests. 15, 6, 14 t., 904.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

41. Cyhoeddwyd

    Demonstrating the suitability of laser incision for timber treatment technologies

    Spear, M., Miles, C., Williams, E., Mason, P., Williams, G., Pitman , A., Bailey, R., Theobald, T., Nath, S. & Waugh, D., 14 Hyd 2021, t. 101-103. 3 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

42. Cyhoeddwyd

    Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Treatment of End Grain Cobbles for Flooring and Paving Applications

    Spear, M., Jones, D., Miles, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 25 Ebr 2022, t. 407-414. 8 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

43. Cyhoeddwyd

    Model study to compare drying rate through laser incisions in beech wood

    Spear, M., Pitman, A., Nath, S., Miles, C., Waugh, D., Mason, P. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Gorff 2019, t. 69-78. 10 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur

44. Cyhoeddwyd

    Wood in Construction in the UK: An Analysis of Carbon Abatement Potential. Extended Summary. Published as an annex to the Committee on Climate Change report "Biomass in a low-carbon economy".

    Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 18 Gorff 2019, Committee on Climate Change. 28 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Adroddiad Comisiwn › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

45. Cyhoeddwyd

    Fluid flow in wood: investigation of the influence of laser incision parameters on uptake and flow paths in four wood species

    Spear, M., Holmberg, J., Nath, S., Pitman, A., Waugh, D., Mason, P., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Meh 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (gol.). London, t. 137-144 8 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Cyfraniad i Gynhadledd

46. Cyhoeddwyd

    Comparison of Contemporary Elm (Ulmus spp.) and degraded Archaeological Elm: the use of dynamic mechanical analysis under ambient moisture conditions

    Spear, M. & Broda, M., 7 Tach 2020, Yn: Materials. 13, 21, 5026.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

47. Cyhoeddwyd

    A conceptual methodology for estimating stored sequestered carbon in the built environment

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Price, C., Ion 2021, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol 23, Sustainability and energy in buildings 2020. Littlewood, J. (gol.). Cyfrol 23. t. 381-393 12 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

48. Cyhoeddwyd

    Emerging nature based materials and their use in new products

    Spear, M., 25 Medi 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (gol.). CRC Press, t. 217-321 104 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

49. Cyhoeddwyd

    Preservation, protection and modification of wood composites

    Spear, M. J., 1 Awst 2015, Wood Composites. 2015 gol. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, t. 253-310

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod

50. Cyhoeddwyd

    Development of a rapid screening method to determine the susceptibility to mould growth of novel construction and insulation products

    Stefanowski, B. K., Curling, S. F., Mansour, E. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 Mai 2015.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur