Sub-lethal predatory shell damage does not affect physiologyunder high CO2 in the intertidal gastropod Tritia reticulata

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

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Dangosydd eitem ddigidol (DOI)

  • Leonardo Yokoyama
    Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo
  • Alexander Turra
    Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de São Paulo
  • Coleen Suckling
    University of Rhode Island
  • Gabriela Torres
    Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Helgoland
  • Andrew Davies
    University of Rhode Island
  • Ian McCarthy
Ocean acidification (OA) poses a major threat to marine animals, especially marine shelled invertebrates such as molluscs. Although many organisms are capable of compensating for the effects of OA, this can impose physiological costs and impact performance (e.g. through increased metabolism and decreased growth). Sublethal injuries on shells may provoke changes in energy allocation. Under acidified conditions, organisms would spend less energy on reproduction and somatic growth to repair the damage. Therefore, we analysed the physiological responses of the intertidal gastropod Tritia reticulata during shell regeneration under OA conditions. We simulated a sub-lethal predation event (a notch in the outer lip of the shell) and individuals were exposed to control (pH 8.08) and low pH scenarios (pH 7.88 and 7.65). After two months exposure, all individuals showed shell repair, with a full repair rate observed in 75% of individuals. Contrary to expectations, shell repair following sub-lethal damage and OA had no apparent impact on physiological state in terms of energy reserves (as measured by whole-animal Carbon/Nitrogen) or growth potential (as measured by whole-animal RNA:Protein and RNA:DNA ratios). As an intertidal organism, T. reticulata could be resilient to future global environmental
change because of compensatory mechanisms that are inherent in intertidal animals, and may represent a robust species with which to study future scenarios of OA in temperate coastal ecosystems. However, unrestricted food availability during experiment could have played a role in the results and therefore food limitation should be considered in future studies regarding shell repair and metabolism under the effects of OA.

Allweddeiriau

Iaith wreiddiolSaesneg
Rhif yr erthygle20274
Nifer y tudalennau11
CyfnodolynOcean and Coastal Management
Cyfrol68
Dyddiad ar-lein cynnar12 Meh 2020
Dynodwyr Gwrthrych Digidol (DOIs)
StatwsCyhoeddwyd - 2020

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