Dr Gareth Williams

Reader / Director of Impact and Engagement

Contact info

Room: 303 Craig Mair      Phone: +44(0)1248 382588

E-mail: g.j.williams@bangor.ac.uk      Twitter 

Google Scholar      Research Gate

 

I graduated in Marine Biology (University of Liverpool) in 2004 and completed an MSc in Marine Environmental Protection (Bangor University) in 2006. I began a PhD in Marine Biology (Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) in 2007 in coral disease ecology, combining macroecology, experimental ecology, and histopathology to identify disease baselines and drivers of disease prevalence on Pacific coral reefs. A focus study site of mine was Palmyra Atoll, an uninhabited atoll in the Northern Line Islands. After obtaining my PhD in 2011, I was awarded a post-doctoral scholarship at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego (UCSD) where I continued to work on the macroecology of Pacific coral reefs. This role at Scripps transitioned into an Assistant Project Scientist position within the Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation in 2013. I left Scripps in late 2015 to return to the UK and take up my full-time role within the School of Ocean Sciences at Bangor University.  

I am a marine ecologist specialising in coral reef ecology. My work focuses on the interaction of organisms with their environment, often taking a macroecological approach. I am particularly interested in how human activities and natural biophysical gradients interact to drive community patterns across multiple trophic levels (microbes to sharks) and scales (individual reefs to entire ocean basins). Much of my work incorporates remote coral reefs free from direct human impact, providing key replication at the unimpacted end of an intact-to-degraded ecosystem spectrum. By surveying across extensive geographical areas we address broad questions pertaining to: 1. the human, climatic and oceanographic drivers of coral reef ecosystem structure and function, 2. climate change impacts to coral reef ecosystems, 3. the spatial ecology of coral reefs, and 4. disease dynamics on coral reefs.

 

Research Areas 

  1. 2016
  2. Published

    Natural bounds on herbivorous coral reef fishes

    Heenan, A., Hoey, A. S., Williams, G. & Williams, I. D., 23 Nov 2016, In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B.. 283, 1843

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  3. Published

    Guiding coral reef futures in the Anthropocene

    Norstrom, A. V., Nystrom, M., Jouffray, J-B., Folke, C., Graham, N. A. J., Moberg, F., Olsson, P. & Williams, G., 1 Nov 2016, In: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  4. Published

    Temporal dynamics and persistence of sponge assemblages in a Central Pacific atoll lagoon

    Knapp, I. S. S., Williams, G. & Bell, J. J., Oct 2016, In: Marine Ecology. 37, 5, p. 1147-1153

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  5. Published

    Hawaiʻi Coral Disease database (HICORDIS): species-specific coral health data from across the Hawaiian archipelago

    Caldwell, J. M., Burns, J. H. R., Couch, C., Ross, M., Runyon, C., Takabayashi, M., Vargas-Ángel, B., Walsh, W., Walton, M., White, D., Williams, G. & Heron, S. F., Sept 2016, In: Data in Brief. 8, p. 1054-1058

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  6. Published

    Reef Fish Survey Techniques: Assessing the Potential for Standardizing Methodologies

    Caldwell, Z. R., Zgliczynski, B. J., Williams, G. & Sandin, S. A., 25 Apr 2016, In: PLoS ONE. 11, 4, e0153066.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  7. Published

    Improving marine disease surveillance through sea temperature monitoring, outlooks and projections

    Maynard, J., van Hooidonk, R., Harvell, C. D., Eakin, C. M., Liu, G., Willis, B. L., Williams, G., Groner, M. L., Dobson, A., Heron, S. F., Glenn, R., Reardon, K. & Shields, J. D., 5 Mar 2016, In: Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371, 1689

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  8. Published

    Near-island biological hotspots in barren ocean basins

    Gove, J. M., McManus, M. A., Neuheimer, A. B., Polovina, J. J., Drazen, J. C., Smith, C. R., Merrifield, M. A., Friedlander, A. M., Ehses, J. S., Young, C. W., Dillon, A. K. & Williams, G., 16 Feb 2016, In: Nature Communications. 7, 10581.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  9. 2015
  10. Published

    Assessing relative resilience potential of coral reefs to inform management

    Maynard, J. A., McKagan, S., Raymundo, L., Johnson, S., Ahmadia, G. N., Johnston, L., Houk, P., Williams, G., Kendall, M., Heron, S. F., van Hooidonk, R., Mcleod, E., Tracey, D. & Planes, S., 1 Dec 2015, In: Biological Conservation. 192, December, p. 109-119

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  11. Published

    Cryptic species obscure introduction pathway of the blue Caribbean sponge (Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea), (order: Haplosclerida) to Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific

    Knapp, I. S., Forsman, Z. H., Williams, G. J., Toonen, R. J. & Bell, J. J., 6 Aug 2015, In: PeerJ. 3

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  12. Published

    Projections of climate conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence

    Maynard, J., van Hooidonk, R., Eakin, C. M., Puotinen, M., Garren, M., Williams, G. J., Heron, S. F., Lamb, J., Weil, E., Willis, B. & Hervell, C. D., 4 May 2015, In: Nature Climate Change. 5, p. 688-694

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  13. Published

    Impacts and Recovery from Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi on the Great Barrier Reef

    Beeden, R., Maynard, J., Puotinen, M., Marshall, P., Dryden, J., Goldberg, J. & Williams, G., 15 Apr 2015, In: PLoS ONE. 10, 4, p. e0121272

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  14. Published

    Influence of local environmental variables on the viral consortia associated with the coral Montipora capitata from Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, USA

    Lawrence, S. A., Wilkinson, S. P., Davy, J. E., Arlidge, W. N., Williams, G. J., Wilson, W. H., Aeby, G. S. & Davy, S. K., 24 Mar 2015, In: Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 74, p. 251-262

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  15. Published

    Coral reef benthic regimes exhibit non-linear threshold responses to natural physical drivers

    Gove, J. M., Williams, G. J., McManus, M. A., Clark, S. J., Ehses, J. S. & Wedding, L. M., 2 Mar 2015, In: Marine Ecology Progress Series. 522, p. 33-48

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  16. Published

    Environmental and ecological controls of coral community metabolism on Palmyra Atoll

    Koweek, D., Dunbar, R. B., Rogers, J. S., Williams, G., Price, N., Mucciarone, D. & Teneva, L., Mar 2015, In: Coral Reefs. 34, 1, p. 339-351

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  17. Published

    Local human impacts decouple natural biophysical relationships on Pacific coral reefs

    Williams, G. J., Gove, J. M., Eynaud, Y., Zgliczynski, B. J. & Sandin, S. A., 28 Feb 2015, In: Ecography. 38, 8, p. 751-761

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  18. Published

    Disease dynamics of Porites bleaching with tissue loss: prevalence, virulence, transmission, and environmental drivers

    Sudek, M., Williams, G. J., Runyon, C., Aeby, G. S. & Davy, S. K., 10 Feb 2015, In: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 113, 1, p. 59-68

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  19. 2014
  20. Published

    Identifying multiple coral reef regimes and their drivers across the Hawaiian archipelago

    Jouffray, J., Nystrom, M., Norstrom, A. V., Williams, I. D., Wedding, L. M., Kittinger, J. N. & Williams, G. J., 24 Nov 2014, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 370, 1659

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  21. Published

    Antarctic sea-ice microbial communities show distinct patterns of zonation in response to algal-derived substrates

    Cowie, R. O., Williams, G. J., Maas, E. W., Voyles, K. M. & Ryan, K. G., 2 Oct 2014, In: Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 73, 2, p. 123-134

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  22. Published

    Positive and Negative Effects of a Threatened Parrotfish on Reef Ecosystems

    McCauley, D. J., Young, H. S., Guevara, R., Williams, G. J., Power, E. A., Dunbar, R. B., Bird, D. W., Durham, W. H. & Micheli, F., 26 Jul 2014, In: Conservation Biology. 28, 5, p. 1312-1321

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  23. Published

    Local genomic adaptation of coral reef-associated microbiomes to gradients of natural variability and anthropogenic stressors

    Kelly, L. W., Williams, G. J., Barott, K. L., Carlson, C. A., Dinsdale, E. A., Edwards, R. A., Haas, A. F., Haynes, M., Lim, Y. W., McDole, T., Nelson, C. E., Sala, E., Sandin, S. A., Smith, J. E., Vermeij, M. J., Youle, M. & Rohwer, F., 30 Jun 2014, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111, 28, p. 10227-10232

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  24. Published

    Ocean warming and acidification have complex interactive effects on the dynamics of a marine fungal disease

    Williams, G. J., Price, N. N., Ushijima, B., Aeby, G. S., Callahan, S., Davy, S. K., Gove, J. M., Johnson, M. D., Knapp, I. S., Shore-Maggio, A., Smith, J. E., Videau, P. & Work, T. M., 7 Mar 2014, In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281, 1778

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  25. 2013
  26. Published

    Contrasting recovery following removal of growth anomalies in the corals Acropora and Montipora

    Williams, G. J., 11 Oct 2013, In: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 106, 2, p. 181-185

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  27. Benthic communities at two remote Pacific coral reefs: effects of reef habitat, depth, and wave energy gradients on spatial patterns

    Williams, G. J., Smith, J. E., Conklin, E. J., Gove, J. M., Sala, E. & Sandin, S. A., 28 May 2013, In: PeerJ. 1, e81.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  28. Quantifying Climatological Ranges and Anomalies for Pacific Coral Reef Ecosystems

    Gove, J. M., Williams, G. J., McManus, M. A., Heron, S. F., Sandin, S. A., Vetter, O. J. & Foley, D. G., 18 Apr 2013, In: PLoS ONE. 8, 4, e61974.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  29. Restriction of sponges to an atoll lagoon as a result of reduced environmental quality

    Knapp, I. S. S., Williams, G. J., Luis Carballo, J., Antonio Cruz-Barraza, J., Gardner, J. P. A. & Bell, J. J., 15 Jan 2013, In: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 66, 1-2, p. 209-220

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  30. 2012
  31. Black reefs: iron-induced phase shifts on coral reefs

    Kelly, L. W., Barott, K. L., Dinsdale, E., Friedlander, A. M., Nosrat, B., Obura, D., Sala, E., Sandin, S. A., Smith, J. E., Vermeij, M. J. A., Williams, G. J., Willner, D. & Rohwer, F., Mar 2012, In: The ISME Journal. 6, 3, p. 638-649

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  32. Environmental Factors Affecting Large-Bodied Coral Reef Fish Assemblages in the Mariana Archipelago

    Richards, B. L., Williams, I. D., Vetter, O. J. & Williams, G. J., 27 Feb 2012, In: PLoS ONE. 7, 2, e31374.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  33. Natural history of coral-algae competition across a gradient of human activity in the Line Islands

    Barott, K. L., Williams, G. J., Vermeij, M. J. A., Harris, J., Smith, J. E., Rohwer, F. L. & Sandin, S. A., 2012, In: Marine Ecology Progress Series. 460, p. 1-12

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  34. 2011
  35. Outbreak of Acropora white syndrome following a mild bleaching event at Palmyra Atoll, Northern Line Islands, Central Pacific

    Williams, G., Knapp, I. S., Work, T. M. & Conklin, E. J., Sept 2011, In: Coral Reefs. 30, 3, p. 621-621

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  36. Proximate environmental drivers of coral communities at Palmyra Atoll: Establishing baselines prior to removing a WWII military causeway

    Williams, G. J., Knapp, I. S., Maragos, J. E. & Davy, S. K., Aug 2011, In: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62, 8, p. 1842-1851

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  37. Patterns of Coral Disease across the Hawaiian Archipelago: Relating Disease to Environment

    Aeby, G. S., Williams, G. J., Franklin, E. C., Kenyon, J., Cox, E. F., Coles, S. & Work, T. M., 31 May 2011, In: PLoS ONE. 6, 5

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  38. Spatial and temporal patterns of scleractinian coral, soft coral, and zoanthid disease on a remote, near-pristine coral reef (Palmyra Atoll, central Pacific)

    Williams, G. J., Knapp, I. S., Aeby, G. S. & Davy, S. K., 6 Apr 2011, In: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 94, 2, p. 89-100

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  39. Growth Anomalies on the Coral Genera Acropora and Porites Are Strongly Associated with Host Density and Human Population Size across the Indo-Pacific

    Aeby, G. S., Williams, G. J., Franklin, E. C., Haapkyla, J., Harvell, C. D., Neale, S., Page, C. A., Raymundo, L., Vargas-Angel, B., Willis, B. L., Work, T. M. & Davy, S. K., 18 Feb 2011, In: PLoS ONE. 6, 2

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  40. Gross and microscopic morphology of lesions in Cnidaria from Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific

    Williams, G. J., Work, T. M., Aeby, G. S., Knapp, I. S. & Davy, S. K., Feb 2011, In: Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 106, 2, p. 165-173

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  41. 2010
  42. Modeling patterns of coral bleaching at a remote Central Pacific atoll

    Williams, G. J., Knapp, I. S., Maragos, J. E. & Davy, S. K., Sept 2010, In: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 60, 9, p. 1467-1476

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  43. Disease dynamics of Montipora white syndrome within Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii: distribution, seasonality, virulence, and transmissibility

    Aeby, G. S., Ross, M., Williams, G., Lewis, T. D. & Work, T. M., 26 Jul 2010, In: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 91, 1, p. 1-8

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  44. Predictive Modeling of Coral Disease Distribution within a Reef System

    Williams, G. J., Aeby, G. S., Cowie, R. O. M. & Davy, S. K., 17 Feb 2010, In: PLoS ONE. 5, 2, e9264.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  45. 2008
  46. Published

    Quantitative characterisation of reef fish diversity among nearshore habitats in a northeastern New Zealand marine reserve.

    Williams, G. J., Cameron, M. J., Turner, J. R. & Ford, R. B., 1 Mar 2008, In: New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 42, 1, p. 33-46

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  47. Coral disease at Palmyra Atoll, a remote reef system in the Central Pacific

    Williams, G., Aeby, G. S. & Davy, S. K., Mar 2008, In: Coral Reefs. 27, 1, p. 207-207

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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