Computational studies on gas phase polyborate anions
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In: Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, Vol. 1044, 22.06.2014, p. 74-79.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - Computational studies on gas phase polyborate anions
AU - Beckett, M.A.
AU - Davies, R.A.
AU - Thomas, C.D.
PY - 2014/6/22
Y1 - 2014/6/22
N2 - The borate anions [B(OH)4]−, [B2O(OH)5]−, [B3O3(OH)4]−, [B3O3(OH)5]2−, [B3O3(OH)6]3−, [B4O5(OH)4]2−, [B5O6(OH)4]−, and [B7O9(OH)5]2− (2 isomers) and the neutral orthoboric and metaboric acids, B(OH)3 and B3O3(OH)3, have been structurally optimised in the gas phase at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. Energetic data, combined with analogous data for ‘building blocks’ H2O and [OH]−, has enabled their relative gas phase stabilities (all exothermic) to be determined using an isodesmic approach as: [B5O6(OH)4]− > [B3O3(OH)4]− > [B(OH)4]− > [B7O9(OH)5]2− > [B4O5(OH)4]2− > [B3O3(OH)5]2−. The two isomers of [B7O9(OH)5]2− have similar total energies although the ‘ribbon’ isomer is calculated to be more stable by only 10.0 kJ mol−1. QTAIM analyses have been undertaken on all computed structures, and QTAIM charges for H, O and B atoms have been calculated. It is concluded that H-bond interactions dominate the solid-state energetics of non-metal cation polyborate salts.
AB - The borate anions [B(OH)4]−, [B2O(OH)5]−, [B3O3(OH)4]−, [B3O3(OH)5]2−, [B3O3(OH)6]3−, [B4O5(OH)4]2−, [B5O6(OH)4]−, and [B7O9(OH)5]2− (2 isomers) and the neutral orthoboric and metaboric acids, B(OH)3 and B3O3(OH)3, have been structurally optimised in the gas phase at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. Energetic data, combined with analogous data for ‘building blocks’ H2O and [OH]−, has enabled their relative gas phase stabilities (all exothermic) to be determined using an isodesmic approach as: [B5O6(OH)4]− > [B3O3(OH)4]− > [B(OH)4]− > [B7O9(OH)5]2− > [B4O5(OH)4]2− > [B3O3(OH)5]2−. The two isomers of [B7O9(OH)5]2− have similar total energies although the ‘ribbon’ isomer is calculated to be more stable by only 10.0 kJ mol−1. QTAIM analyses have been undertaken on all computed structures, and QTAIM charges for H, O and B atoms have been calculated. It is concluded that H-bond interactions dominate the solid-state energetics of non-metal cation polyborate salts.
U2 - 10.1016/j.comptc.2014.06.010
DO - 10.1016/j.comptc.2014.06.010
M3 - Article
VL - 1044
SP - 74
EP - 79
JO - Computational and Theoretical Chemistry
JF - Computational and Theoretical Chemistry
SN - 2210-271X
ER -