Dissociating Slow Responses From Slow Responding

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  • G. Salunkhe
    University of Freiburg
  • B. Feige
    University of Freiburg
  • Christopher Saville
  • Maria-Elena Stefanou
    University of Reading
  • David Linden
    Maastricht University
  • Stephan Bender
    University of Cologne
  • Andrea Berger
    Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
  • N. Smyrnis
    National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • M. Biscaldi
    University of Freiburg
  • Christoph Klein
    University of FreiburgUniversity of Cologne

Increased Intra-Subject Variability (ISV) is a candidate endophenotype of ADHD. ISV's relationship with response speed is highly relevant for ADHD as patients are highly variable but typically no slower than controls. This brief report addresses the relationship between variability and speed by employing dimensional analyses for differentiated performance measures, with a particular focus on the ex-Gaussian measures, across relevant ADHD studies and in young healthy adults (N = 70). For both patients with ADHD and healthy adults, we found that reaction time standard deviation and mean reaction time were strongly correlated, thus failing to dissociate, but ex-Gaussian tau (τ) shared only little variance with Gaussian mu (μ), thus dissociating slow responses (τ) from response speed or-if given-slow responding (μ). Our results highlight the utility of employing the ex-Gaussian measures to disentangle ISV and speed, particularly for ADHD data as patients make more slow responses but are not overall slower than typical controls.

Keywords

  • attention-deficit, hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intra-subject variability, response speed, ex-Gaussian modeling, principal components analyses
Original languageEnglish
Article number505800
JournalFrontiers in Psychiatry
Volume11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Oct 2020

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