Do banks fuel climate change?

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  • Yener Altunbas
  • Alessio Reghezza
    University of Genoa
  • David Marques-Ibanez
    European Central Bank
  • Costanza Rodríguez d’Acri
    European Central Bank
  • Martina Spaggiari
    European Central Bank
Do climate-oriented regulatory policies affect the flow of credit towards polluting firms? We match loan-level data to firm-level greenhouse gas emissions to assess the impact of the Paris Agreement. We find that, following this agreement, European banks reallocated credit away from polluting firms in relative terms. Specifically, euro area banks’ loan share to more polluting firms decreased by about 3 percentage points compared to less polluting (or “green”) firms after the 2015 Paris Agreement (COP21). This result is stronger for banks that are well capitalized, have lower credit quality, and are less profitable.
Original languageEnglish
Article number101049
JournalJournal of Financial Stability
Volume62
Early online date22 Jul 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2022

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