Evaluating genetic traceability methods for captive-bred marine fish and their applications in fisheries management and wildlife forensics
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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In: Aquaculture Environment Interactions, Vol. 8, 25.02.2016, p. 131-145.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluating genetic traceability methods for captive-bred marine fish and their applications in fisheries management and wildlife forensics
AU - Bylemans, Jonas
AU - Maes, Gregory E.
AU - Diopere, Eveine
AU - Cariani, Alessia
AU - Senn, Helen
AU - Taylor, Martin I.
AU - Helyar, Sarah
AU - Bargelloni, Luca
AU - Bonaldo, Alessio
AU - Carvalho, Gary
AU - Guarniero, Ilaria
AU - Komen, Hans
AU - Martinsohn, Jann Th.
AU - Nielsen, Einar E.
AU - Tinti, Fausto
AU - Volckaert, Filip A.M.
AU - Ogden, Rob
N1 - Research was funded by the European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) through the AQUAGEN project (https://aquagen.jrc.ec.europa.eu; tender No. IPSC_2010_04_11_NC) and benefited from the EU FP7 project FishPopTrace (KBBE-2007-212399) and Aqua- race (KBBE-311920). E.D. and G.E.M. were funded by the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen)
PY - 2016/2/25
Y1 - 2016/2/25
N2 - Growing demands for marine fish products is leading to increased pressure on already depleted wild populations and a rise in aquaculture production. Consequently, more captive-bred fish are released into the wild through accidental escape or deliberate releases. The increased mixing of captive-bred and wild fish may affect the ecological and/or genetic integrity of wild fish populations. Unambiguous identification tools for captive-bred fish will be highly valuable to manage risks (fisheries management) and tracing of escapees and seafood products (wildlife forensics). Using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from captive-bred and wild populations of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. and sole Solea solea L., we explored the efficiency of population and parentage assignment techniques for the identification and tracing of captive-bred fish. Simulated and empirical data were used to correct for stochastic genetic effects. Overall, parentage assignment performed well when a large effective population size characterized the broodstock and escapees originated from early generations of captive breeding. Consequently, parentage assignments are particularly useful from a fisheries management perspective to monitor the effects of deliberate releases of captive-bred fish on wild populations. Population assignment proved to be more efficient after several generations of captive breeding, which makes it a useful method in forensic applications for well-established aquaculture species. We suggest the implementation of a case-by-case strategy when choosing the best method.
AB - Growing demands for marine fish products is leading to increased pressure on already depleted wild populations and a rise in aquaculture production. Consequently, more captive-bred fish are released into the wild through accidental escape or deliberate releases. The increased mixing of captive-bred and wild fish may affect the ecological and/or genetic integrity of wild fish populations. Unambiguous identification tools for captive-bred fish will be highly valuable to manage risks (fisheries management) and tracing of escapees and seafood products (wildlife forensics). Using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from captive-bred and wild populations of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. and sole Solea solea L., we explored the efficiency of population and parentage assignment techniques for the identification and tracing of captive-bred fish. Simulated and empirical data were used to correct for stochastic genetic effects. Overall, parentage assignment performed well when a large effective population size characterized the broodstock and escapees originated from early generations of captive breeding. Consequently, parentage assignments are particularly useful from a fisheries management perspective to monitor the effects of deliberate releases of captive-bred fish on wild populations. Population assignment proved to be more efficient after several generations of captive breeding, which makes it a useful method in forensic applications for well-established aquaculture species. We suggest the implementation of a case-by-case strategy when choosing the best method.
U2 - 10.3354/aei00164
DO - 10.3354/aei00164
M3 - Article
VL - 8
SP - 131
EP - 145
JO - Aquaculture Environment Interactions
JF - Aquaculture Environment Interactions
SN - 1869-7534
ER -