Glacial ocean overturning intensified by tidal mixing in a global circulation model
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Due to lower sea levels during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), tidal energy dissipation was
shifted from the shallow margins into the deep ocean. Here using a high-resolution tide model, we estimate
that global energy fluxes below 200m depth were almost quadrupled during the LGM. Applying the energy
fluxes to a consistent tidalmixing parameterization of a global climate model results in a large intensification of
mixing. Global mean vertical diffusivity increases by more than a factor of 3, and consequently, the simulated
meridional overturning circulation accelerates by ~21–46%. In themodel, these effects are at least as important
as those from changes in surface boundary conditions. Our findings contrast with the prevailing view that
the abyssal LGM circulation was more sluggish. We conclude that changes in tidal mixing are an important
mechanism that may have strongly increased the glacial deep ocean circulation and should no longer be
neglected in paleoclimate simulations.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4014-4022 |
Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 22 May 2015 |