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Inhalation of House Dust and Ozone Alters Systemic Levels of Endothelial Progenitor Cells, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Elderly Subjects. / Jantzen, Kim; Jensen, Annie; Kermanizadeh, Ali et al.
In: Toxicological sciences , Vol. 163, No. 2, 01.06.2018, p. 353-363.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

HarvardHarvard

Jantzen, K, Jensen, A, Kermanizadeh, A, Elholm, G, Sigsgaard, T, Møller, P, Roursgaard, M & Loft, S 2018, 'Inhalation of House Dust and Ozone Alters Systemic Levels of Endothelial Progenitor Cells, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Elderly Subjects', Toxicological sciences , vol. 163, no. 2, pp. 353-363. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfy027

APA

Jantzen, K., Jensen, A., Kermanizadeh, A., Elholm, G., Sigsgaard, T., Møller, P., Roursgaard, M., & Loft, S. (2018). Inhalation of House Dust and Ozone Alters Systemic Levels of Endothelial Progenitor Cells, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Elderly Subjects. Toxicological sciences , 163(2), 353-363. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfy027

CBE

Jantzen K, Jensen A, Kermanizadeh A, Elholm G, Sigsgaard T, Møller P, Roursgaard M, Loft S. 2018. Inhalation of House Dust and Ozone Alters Systemic Levels of Endothelial Progenitor Cells, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Elderly Subjects. Toxicological sciences . 163(2):353-363. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfy027

MLA

VancouverVancouver

Jantzen K, Jensen A, Kermanizadeh A, Elholm G, Sigsgaard T, Møller P et al. Inhalation of House Dust and Ozone Alters Systemic Levels of Endothelial Progenitor Cells, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Elderly Subjects. Toxicological sciences . 2018 Jun 1;163(2):353-363. Epub 2018 May 14. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy027

Author

Jantzen, Kim ; Jensen, Annie ; Kermanizadeh, Ali et al. / Inhalation of House Dust and Ozone Alters Systemic Levels of Endothelial Progenitor Cells, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Elderly Subjects. In: Toxicological sciences . 2018 ; Vol. 163, No. 2. pp. 353-363.

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Inhalation of House Dust and Ozone Alters Systemic Levels of Endothelial Progenitor Cells, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Elderly Subjects

AU - Jantzen, Kim

AU - Jensen, Annie

AU - Kermanizadeh, Ali

AU - Elholm, Grethe

AU - Sigsgaard, Torben

AU - Møller, Peter

AU - Roursgaard, Martin

AU - Loft, Steffen

PY - 2018/6/1

Y1 - 2018/6/1

N2 - Ambient air pollution including ozone and especially particulate matter represents important causes of cardiovascular disease. However, there is limited knowledge on indoor air dust with respect to this risk and the potential interactions between dust and ozone. Here, we exposed 23 healthy elderly subjects for 5.5 h, to either clean air, house dust at 275 µg/m3 (diameter < 2.5 µm), ozone at 100 ppb or combined house dust and ozone in a double-blinded randomized cross-over study. The combined house dust and ozone exposure was associated with a 48% (95% CI 24%-65%) decrease as compared with the clean air exposure, in CD34+KDR+ late endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) per leukocyte in the blood shortly after exposure, whereas none of the single exposures resulted in a significant effect. The combined exposure also increased reactive oxygen species production capacity in granulocytes and monocytes as well as an up-regulation of interleukin-8 mRNA levels in leukocytes. Ozone alone reduced the gene expression of tumor necrosis factor and C-C motif chemokine ligand 2, while dust alone showed no effects. The combined exposure to house dust and ozone also reduced levels of oxidized purines in DNA consistent with concomitant up-regulation of mRNA of the repair enzyme 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase. The reduction in late EPCs can be an indicator of cardiovascular risk caused by the combination of pulmonary oxidative stress induced by ozone and the inflammatory potential of the house dust. These data were corroborated with in vitro findings from exposed human macrophages and endothelial cells.

AB - Ambient air pollution including ozone and especially particulate matter represents important causes of cardiovascular disease. However, there is limited knowledge on indoor air dust with respect to this risk and the potential interactions between dust and ozone. Here, we exposed 23 healthy elderly subjects for 5.5 h, to either clean air, house dust at 275 µg/m3 (diameter < 2.5 µm), ozone at 100 ppb or combined house dust and ozone in a double-blinded randomized cross-over study. The combined house dust and ozone exposure was associated with a 48% (95% CI 24%-65%) decrease as compared with the clean air exposure, in CD34+KDR+ late endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) per leukocyte in the blood shortly after exposure, whereas none of the single exposures resulted in a significant effect. The combined exposure also increased reactive oxygen species production capacity in granulocytes and monocytes as well as an up-regulation of interleukin-8 mRNA levels in leukocytes. Ozone alone reduced the gene expression of tumor necrosis factor and C-C motif chemokine ligand 2, while dust alone showed no effects. The combined exposure to house dust and ozone also reduced levels of oxidized purines in DNA consistent with concomitant up-regulation of mRNA of the repair enzyme 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase. The reduction in late EPCs can be an indicator of cardiovascular risk caused by the combination of pulmonary oxidative stress induced by ozone and the inflammatory potential of the house dust. These data were corroborated with in vitro findings from exposed human macrophages and endothelial cells.

KW - Air Pollution, Indoor/adverse effects

KW - Cross-Over Studies

KW - Double-Blind Method

KW - Dust/analysis

KW - Endothelial Progenitor Cells/cytology

KW - Healthy Volunteers

KW - Humans

KW - Inflammation/blood

KW - Inhalation Exposure/adverse effects

KW - Interleukin-8/blood

KW - Leukocytes/immunology

KW - Oxidative Stress/drug effects

KW - Ozone/toxicity

KW - Particle Size

U2 - 10.1093/toxsci/kfy027

DO - 10.1093/toxsci/kfy027

M3 - Article

C2 - 29767793

VL - 163

SP - 353

EP - 363

JO - Toxicological sciences

JF - Toxicological sciences

SN - 1096-0929

IS - 2

ER -