• Jonny P Harcourt
    Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
  • Aileen Lambert
    Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
  • Phui Yee Wong
    Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
  • Mitesh Patel
    Imperial College London
  • Kiran Agarwal
    Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
  • John F Golding
    University of Westminster, London
  • Adolfo M Bronstein
    Imperial College London
Objectives: To determine whether long term (>48 months) symptomatic vertigo control is sustained in patients with Menière’s disease from a previous comparative trial of intratympanic methylprednisolone versus gentamicin, and if the two treatments remain nonsignificantly different at longterm follow-up. Study Design: Mail survey recording vertigo frequency in the previous one and six months, further intratympanic treatment received, and validated symptom questionnaires. Setting: Outpatient hospital clinic setting. Patients: Adult patients with definite unilateral refractory Menie`re’s disease, who previously received in tratympanic treatment in a comparative trial. Intervention: A survey of trial participants who received intratympanic gentamicin (40 mg/mL) or methylprednisolone (62.5 mg/mL). Outcome measures: Primary: number of vertigo attacks in the 6 months prior to receiving this survey compared with the 6 months before the first trial injection. Secondary: : Number of vertigo attacks over the previous 1 month; validated symptom questionnaire scores of tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo, aural fullness, and functional disability. Results: Average follow-up was 70.8 months (standard deviation 17.0) from the first treatment injection. Vertigo attacks in the 6 months prior to receiving the current survey reduced by 95% compared to baseline in both drug groups (intention-to-treat analysis, both p<0.001). No significant difference between drugs was found for the primary and secondary outcomes. Eight participants (methylprednisolone ¼ 5 and gentamicin ¼ 3) required further injections for relapse after completing the original trial. Conclusion: Intratympanic methylprednisolone treatment provides effective long-lasting relief of vertigo, without the known inner-ear toxicity associated with gentamicin. There are no significant differences between the two treatments at long term follow-up.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)491-496
JournalOtology and Neurotology
Volume40
Issue number4
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 7 Feb 2019
Externally publishedYes
View graph of relations