Background: Approximately 50% of sport-related concussions go unreported (Ferdinand Pennock et al., 2023). Failure to seek medical attention and appropriately follow concussion guidelines may result in greater symptom burden and prolonged recovery times. Attempts to understand concussion reporting behaviours in rugby have focused on concussion knowledge and peer influence. To date, research has predominantly been conducted on male players and thus the extent of concussion injuries and subsequent reporting behaviours in female rugby players is limited. Reports of increased concussion incidence in female players may be driven by psychosocial differences. Aims: The aim of the study was to explore perspectives of concussion in senior female rugby players, and the factors influencing their likelihood to report and follow concussion guidelines. Methods: Twelve senior female players were recruited across three community clubs in North Wales. The study adopted a deductive-inductive approach whereby previous research was used to shape a semi-structured interview guide. Focus groups were conducted with groups of 3-5 players between June and August 2023. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to identify themes from the interviews. Results: Four major themes were identified: (1) Understanding and Knowledge of Concussion, (2) Perceptions of Concussion, (3) Concussion Management, and (4) Education and Prevention of Concussion. These were each further divided into categories and subcategories. Experiences of Concussion was also identified as a connecting theme. Conclusion: The study highlighted that general awareness of concussion symptoms is sound, but there is a lack of knowledge on return-to-play protocols. Whilst peer pressure was not prevalent, players exhibited evidence of self-internalised pain normalisation. Future education should not solely focus on increasing knowledge of concussion but aim to improve perceptions in female players to combat self-inflicted pressure. Players identified barriers to accessing medical support, such as inconsistencies in provision. Future research should explore this and advocate for equal provision both between and within clubs.

Keywords

  • Rugby, Female, Concussion, TBI, Attitude, knowledge
Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jun 2024
EventWomen in Sport and Exercise Academic Network Conference -
Duration: 26 Jun 2024 → …

Conference

ConferenceWomen in Sport and Exercise Academic Network Conference
Abbreviated titleWiSEAN Conference
Period26/06/24 → …

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