Maternal corticosterone increases thermal sensitivity of heart rate in lizard embryos

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DOI

  • Dustin A. S. Owen
    Pennsylvania State University
  • Michael J. Sheriff
    Pennsylvania State University
  • Jennifer J. Heppner
    Pennsylvania State University
  • Hannah Gerke
    University of Georgia
  • David C. Ensminger
    Pennsylvania State University
  • Kirsty J. MacLeod
    Pennsylvania State University
  • Tracy Langkilde
    Pennsylvania State University
While it is well established that maternal stress hormones, such as corticosterone (CORT), can induce transgenerational phenotypic plasticity, few studies have addressed the influence of maternal CORT on pre-natal life stages. We tested the hypothesis that experimentally increased CORT levels of gravid female eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) would alter within-egg embryonic phenotype, particularly heart rates. We found that embryos from CORT-treated mothers had heart rates that increased faster with increasing temperature, resulting in higher heart rates at developmentally relevant temperatures but similar heart rates at maintenance relevant temperatures, compared with embryos of control mothers. Thus, maternal CORT appears to alter the physiology of pre-natal offspring. This may speed development and decrease the amount of time spent in eggs, the most vulnerable stage of life.

Keywords

  • embryo, heart rate, lizard, maternal effect, corticosterone, temperature
Original languageEnglish
JournalBiology letters
Volume15
Issue number1
Early online date30 Jan 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jan 2019
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