Maternal corticosterone increases thermal sensitivity of heart rate in lizard embryos
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In: Biology letters, Vol. 15, No. 1, 31.01.2019.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - Maternal corticosterone increases thermal sensitivity of heart rate in lizard embryos
AU - Owen, Dustin A. S.
AU - Sheriff, Michael J.
AU - Heppner, Jennifer J.
AU - Gerke, Hannah
AU - Ensminger, David C.
AU - MacLeod, Kirsty J.
AU - Langkilde, Tracy
PY - 2019/1/31
Y1 - 2019/1/31
N2 - While it is well established that maternal stress hormones, such as corticosterone (CORT), can induce transgenerational phenotypic plasticity, few studies have addressed the influence of maternal CORT on pre-natal life stages. We tested the hypothesis that experimentally increased CORT levels of gravid female eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) would alter within-egg embryonic phenotype, particularly heart rates. We found that embryos from CORT-treated mothers had heart rates that increased faster with increasing temperature, resulting in higher heart rates at developmentally relevant temperatures but similar heart rates at maintenance relevant temperatures, compared with embryos of control mothers. Thus, maternal CORT appears to alter the physiology of pre-natal offspring. This may speed development and decrease the amount of time spent in eggs, the most vulnerable stage of life.
AB - While it is well established that maternal stress hormones, such as corticosterone (CORT), can induce transgenerational phenotypic plasticity, few studies have addressed the influence of maternal CORT on pre-natal life stages. We tested the hypothesis that experimentally increased CORT levels of gravid female eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) would alter within-egg embryonic phenotype, particularly heart rates. We found that embryos from CORT-treated mothers had heart rates that increased faster with increasing temperature, resulting in higher heart rates at developmentally relevant temperatures but similar heart rates at maintenance relevant temperatures, compared with embryos of control mothers. Thus, maternal CORT appears to alter the physiology of pre-natal offspring. This may speed development and decrease the amount of time spent in eggs, the most vulnerable stage of life.
KW - embryo
KW - heart rate
KW - lizard
KW - maternal effect
KW - corticosterone
KW - temperature
U2 - 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0718
DO - 10.1098/rsbl.2018.0718
M3 - Article
VL - 15
JO - Biology letters
JF - Biology letters
SN - 1744-9561
IS - 1
ER -