Motor skill learning between selection and execution
Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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In: Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 19, No. 4, 04.2015, p. 227-33.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Motor skill learning between selection and execution
AU - Diedrichsen, Jörn
AU - Kornysheva, Katja
N1 - Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/4
Y1 - 2015/4
N2 - Learning motor skills evolves from the effortful selection of single movement elements to their combined fast and accurate production. We review recent trends in the study of skill learning which suggest a hierarchical organization of the representations that underlie such expert performance, with premotor areas encoding short sequential movement elements (chunks) or particular component features (timing/spatial organization). This hierarchical representation allows the system to utilize elements of well-learned skills in a flexible manner. One neural correlate of skill development is the emergence of specialized neural circuits that can produce the required elements in a stable and invariant fashion. We discuss the challenges in detecting these changes with fMRI.
AB - Learning motor skills evolves from the effortful selection of single movement elements to their combined fast and accurate production. We review recent trends in the study of skill learning which suggest a hierarchical organization of the representations that underlie such expert performance, with premotor areas encoding short sequential movement elements (chunks) or particular component features (timing/spatial organization). This hierarchical representation allows the system to utilize elements of well-learned skills in a flexible manner. One neural correlate of skill development is the emergence of specialized neural circuits that can produce the required elements in a stable and invariant fashion. We discuss the challenges in detecting these changes with fMRI.
KW - Animals
KW - Brain
KW - Humans
KW - Learning
KW - Motor Skills
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
KW - Review
U2 - 10.1016/j.tics.2015.02.003
DO - 10.1016/j.tics.2015.02.003
M3 - Review article
C2 - 25746123
VL - 19
SP - 227
EP - 233
JO - Trends in Cognitive Sciences
JF - Trends in Cognitive Sciences
SN - 1364-6613
IS - 4
ER -