Natural Materials – Composition and Combinations
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Designing with natural materials. ed. / Graham Ormondroyd; Angela Morris. CRC Press, 2018. p. 29-110.
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Natural Materials – Composition and Combinations
AU - Spear, Morwenna
PY - 2018/9/25
Y1 - 2018/9/25
N2 - Over recent decades mankind has looked afresh to nature to inspire the materials and technological developments which surround us. The advent of microscopy revealed much about the structure of natural materials, and coupled with advances in modelling and chemical and biological synthetic techniques, the methods for understanding the composition and morphology of natural materials has taken significant leaps forward. This chapter introduces the most significant groups of natural materials – the proteins, polysaccharides, biominerals and others – and a selection of their naturally occurring states in biological organisms. The majority of natural materials are in fact composites, utilising two or more components to achieve the properties required by the organism. Therefore the latter part of the chapter looks at composites based on natural fibres, or biopolymers, to introduce the potential of forming biocomposites based on natural materials.
AB - Over recent decades mankind has looked afresh to nature to inspire the materials and technological developments which surround us. The advent of microscopy revealed much about the structure of natural materials, and coupled with advances in modelling and chemical and biological synthetic techniques, the methods for understanding the composition and morphology of natural materials has taken significant leaps forward. This chapter introduces the most significant groups of natural materials – the proteins, polysaccharides, biominerals and others – and a selection of their naturally occurring states in biological organisms. The majority of natural materials are in fact composites, utilising two or more components to achieve the properties required by the organism. Therefore the latter part of the chapter looks at composites based on natural fibres, or biopolymers, to introduce the potential of forming biocomposites based on natural materials.
KW - Biopolymer
KW - structural proteins
KW - cellulose
KW - biocomposite
KW - biomineralisation
M3 - Chapter
SN - 978-1138746251
SP - 29
EP - 110
BT - Designing with natural materials
A2 - Ormondroyd, Graham
A2 - Morris, Angela
PB - CRC Press
ER -