Reap What You Sow: Agricultural Technology, Urbanization and Structural Change
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In: Research Policy, Vol. 48, No. 9, 11.2019.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reap What You Sow: Agricultural Technology, Urbanization and Structural Change
AU - Danny McGowan
AU - Vasilakis, Chrysovalantis
N1 - 18 months embargo
PY - 2019/11
Y1 - 2019/11
N2 - This paper studies how productivity-enhancing agricultural technology affects urban- ization by provoking structural change. We investigate these issues using a natural experiment in the United States. The results show that technologies which improve crop productivity lead to a less urbanized economy as economic activity relocates from manufacturing and services towards agriculture. The effects are highly persistent and are driven by the technology increasing agricultural labor demand. Our findings high- light the potentially unintended, disruptive force of innovative technologies.
AB - This paper studies how productivity-enhancing agricultural technology affects urban- ization by provoking structural change. We investigate these issues using a natural experiment in the United States. The results show that technologies which improve crop productivity lead to a less urbanized economy as economic activity relocates from manufacturing and services towards agriculture. The effects are highly persistent and are driven by the technology increasing agricultural labor demand. Our findings high- light the potentially unintended, disruptive force of innovative technologies.
KW - Agricultural technology
KW - Productivity
KW - Structural change
KW - Urbanization
U2 - 10.1016/j.respol.2019.05.003
DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2019.05.003
M3 - Article
VL - 48
JO - Research Policy
JF - Research Policy
SN - 0048-7333
IS - 9
ER -