1. Paper › Research › Not peer-reviewed
2. Published

   The Measurement of Contaminants in Recycled Wood and Products made from Recycled Wood.

   Ormondroyd, G. A., Irle, M., Fru, C., Maher, K. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Oct 2003, p. 208-218.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

3. Published

   The chamical interactions between phenolic resin and wood studied by liquid-state NMR spectroscopy

   Kupfernagel, C., Yelle, D., Spear, M., Pitman, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Apr 2024, p. 104-105. 2 p.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

4. Published

   The decay resistance of anhydride modified wood: A study of the mechanisms.

   Ormondroyd, G. A., Hill, C. A. & Ormondroyd, G., 6 Oct 2005.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

5. Published

   The effects of fatigue cycling on acetylated, thermally treated and PF-modified Scots pine

   Kupfernagel, C., Curling, S., Spear, M. & Ormondroyd, G., 9 Sept 2020, p. 153-164. 12 p.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

6. Published

   The role of hydroxyl groups in determining the sorption p roperties of modified wood

   Rautkari, L., Curling, S. F., Ormondroyd, G. A., Xie, Y. & Jalaludin, Z., 11 Mar 2014.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

7. Published

   The sorption of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCS) by modified MDF panels and effects on mould colonisation and growth

   Stefanowski, B. K., Stefanowski, B., Curling, S. F. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 7 Oct 2015, p. 175-184.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

8. Published

   Timber and Carbon for Corporate Reporting: Can We Declare Stored Carbon, Substitution Benefits, or Both?

   Spear, M., 5 Jul 2022.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

9. Published

   What new can the COST FP1006 Round Robin test provide to our knowledge on wood weathering?

   Cowley, C. D., Sandak, J., Sandak, A., Fellin, M., Riggio, M., Burud, I., Gobakken, L. R., Csiha, C., Bak, M., Róbert, N., Noël, M., Can, A., Sivrikaya, H., Marszall, A., Orlem, A. P., Meija-Feldmane, A., Andersons, B., Cowley, C., Ormondroyd, G. A., Mòdol, E. C., Papadopoulou, E., Tondi, G., Militz, H., Heinze, P., Wuijtens, I., Modzelewska, I., Arnold, M., Delucis, R. A., Diaz, R. H., Kärki, T. & Mottonen, V., 9 Apr 2015.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

10. Published

    Wood Composites in Modern Methods of Construction: applications and environmental considerations

    Jones, D., Ormondroyd, G. A., Lawther, M. & Tweed, C., 6 Oct 2011.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

11. Published

    Wood Modification with Phenol Formaldehyde Resin and its Influence on the Dimensional Stability of Homegrown and Imported Hardwoods

    Kupfernagel, C., Spear, M., Pitman, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 14 Oct 2021, p. 12-15. 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

12. Published

    Wood based panels in modern methods of construction for housing: greenhouse gas abatement analysis

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Oct 2019, p. 95-108. 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

13. Conference contribution › Research › Peer-reviewed
14. Published

    Acceptance of bio-degradable Stoverpack among agricultural products market actors in Kampala and Wakiso districts

    Charlton, A., 16 Mar 2023, 3rd NARO-MAK Conference, Kampala, Uganda (14-16 March 2023): Conference theme: Innovations for enhancing productivity and agro-industrialization. p. 85

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

15. Published

    An Industry Prioritised survey of thermal, mechanical, hydro and decay properties of natural fibre insulation materials

    Ormondroyd, G., Stefanowski, B., Mansour, E., Spear, M. & Curling, S., 5 Oct 2017, Proceedings of the International Panel Products Symposium 2017. Bangor, UK, p. 179-184 6 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

16. Published

    Assessment and monitoring of aesthetic appearance of building biomaterials along the service life

    Ormondroyd, G. & Dimitriou, A., 2017, Proceedings of Timber Structures 2017. p. 1 11 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

17. Published

    Broadband dielectric measurement & simulation of e-field curing systems

    Parker, N., Cuenca, J., Gumbleton, R., Dimitriou, A., Ormondroyd, G. & Slocombe, D., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018 . Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 89-98 10 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

18. Published

    COMPUTER MODEL FOR THE SIMULATION OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY OF AN INDOOR ENVIRONMENT

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Spear, M., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., Oct 2018, Proceedings of 29th Inter-American Congress of Chemical Engineering incorporating the 68th Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference. 1 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

19. Published

    Mechanical Characterisation of Green Sandwich Panels – Biomaterial Skins and Natural Fibre Cores

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., A. Nassir, N., Ormondroyd, G. & Zhongwei, G., 16 Nov 2017, English.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

20. Published

    Mild thermal modification to add value to UK grown larch: monitoring quality, physical properties and benefits

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A., Binding, T. & Ormondroyd, G., 10 Mar 2016, Forest Resource and Products: Moving Toward a Sustainable Future .

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

21. Published

    Potential effects of climate change on durability of timber and wood based building materials

    Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018 . Spear, M. (ed.). p. 193-200 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

22. Published

    RECYCLED GLASS FIBRE/POLYESTER RESIN SYSTEM – INTERFACE CHARACTERIZATION

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Thomason, J. & Yang, L., 1 Jul 2018, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4th Brazilian Conference On Composite Materials BCCM4. p. 818-825 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

23. Published

    SIMULATION MODEL TO EVALUATE HUMAN COMFORT FACTORS FOR AN OFFICE IN A BUILDING

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Curling, S., Spear, M. & Ormondroyd, G., 24 Aug 2018, MDPI AG Proceedings Journal. Vol. 2(15). p. 1126 4 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2151126

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

24. Published

    Simulation of flexural stresses on layered natural fibre/epoxy composite beams

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Ormondroyd, G. & Zhongwei, G., 1 Jul 2018, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4th BRAZILIAN CONFERENCE ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS. July 2018, p. 898-906 9 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

25. Published

    Turning plants into products: viable opposition to single use plastics: SmallNationBigIdeas: Africa-Wales Research Collaborations Tackling Climate Change

    Charlton, A., Nov 2022, SmallNationBigIdeas: Africa-Wales Research Collaborations Tackling Climate Change.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

26. Conference contribution › Research › Not peer-reviewed
27. Published

    Adding value to UK grown timber by CLT production: A KTP project

    Dimitriou, A., Ellis, P., Spear, M., Curling, S., Jones, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 4 Oct 2017, Proceedings of the International Panel Products Symposium 2017. Bangor University, p. 177-178 2 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

28. Published

    Adding value to UK grown timber in construction: a challenging opportunity in a future market

    Dimitriou, A., Ellis, P., Spear, M., Curling, S., Jones, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 71-73 3 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

29. Published

    Communication of Uncertainty in Spatial Data to Decision Makers

    Spear, M., Hall, J. & Wadsworth, R. A., 21 May 1996, Proceedings of Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences: Second International Symposium.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

30. Published

    Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis of wood modified with bio-polyesters

    Grosse, C., Spear, M., Curling, S., Noel, M., Rautkari, L., Uimonen, T. & Gerardin, P., 17 Sept 2018, Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Wood Modification. Creemers, J. (ed.). 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

31. Published

    Effects of Methyl Methacrylate impregnation on durability of timber.

    Curling, S., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Gibson, R., 7 Sept 2017, Building with bio-based materials: Best practice and performance specification: Final Cost ation FP1303 Conference. University of Zagreb

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

32. Published

    Emissions from bio-based building products

    Clauder, L., Ormondroyd, G., Mansour, E. & Pfriem, A., 1 Mar 2017, COST FP1303 Design, Application and Aesthetics of biobased building materials. Sofia, p. 1-2 2 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

33. Published

    Fluid flow in wood: investigation of the influence of laser incision parameters on uptake and flow paths in four wood species

    Spear, M., Holmberg, J., Nath, S., Pitman, A., Waugh, D., Mason, P., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 137-144 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

34. Published

    Hot Oil and Resin Treated Timber: Resistance to Decay by Brown Rot Fungi

    Spear, M., Fowler, P., Hill, C. & Elias, R., 20 Sept 2006, Proceedings of ECOWOOD2006, 2nd International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products. Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, 9 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

35. Published

    Implications of synergistic durability relationships on design of construction elements.

    Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 1 Mar 2017, COST FP1303 Design, Application and Aesthetics of biobased building materials. Sofia: European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST), p. 17-18 2 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

36. Published

    Insights into stability of glued joints between thermally modified timber: adaptation of an artificial weathering test

    Spear, M., Teciu, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 17 Sept 2018, Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Wood Modification. Creemers, J. (ed.). 6 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

37. Published

    Natural Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Assessing the Potential of Hemp and TMP Fibre

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 9 Oct 2002, Proceedings of the 6th European Panel Products Symposium.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

38. Published

    Physical properties and durability of methacrylate impregnated timber

    Curling, S., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Gibson, R., 28 Sept 2017, Proceedings of the 13th Annual Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering Conference. Copenhagen: Univeristy Of Copenhagen

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

39. Published

    Review of the use of PF and related resins for modification of solid wood

    Stefanowski, B., Spear, M. & Pitman, A., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 165-179 15 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

40. Published

    Transcrystalline Interphases in Polypropylene Composites: Exploring the Possibilities

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 19 May 2005, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Woodfiber-Plastic Composites (and other natural fibers). Madison, WI: Forest Products Society, p. 49-57 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

41. Published

    Wood Plastic Composites: surface modification with heat to improve the adhesion ability

    Dimitriou, A., Spear, M. & Hale, M., 7 Sept 2015, Advances in modified and functional bio-based surfaces, Proceedings of COST Action FP1006.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

42. Chapter › Research › Peer-reviewed
43. Published

    A conceptual methodology for estimating stored sequestered carbon in the built environment

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Price, C., Jan 2021, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol 23, Sustainability and energy in buildings 2020. Littlewood, J. (ed.). Vol. 23. p. 381-393 12 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

44. Published

    ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING OF AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF BUILDING BIOMATERIALS DURING THE SERVICE LIFE

    Sandak, A., Sandak, J., Dimitriou, A., Burud, I., Thiis, T., Gobakken, L. R., Ormondroyd, G. A. & Kraniotis, D., 2018, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING IX. Vol. 226. p. 527-536 (WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment).

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

45. Published

    Agri-Food Wastes and Biomass Valorization: Establishing Experimental Conditions to Produce Lignin-Degrading Enzymes on Wheat Bran by Trametes versicolor CM13 Using Solid State Fermentation

    Charlton, A. & Baker, P., Dec 2023, Agri-Food Wastes and Biomass Valorization: Establishing Experimental Conditions to Produce Lignin-Degrading Enzymes on Wheat Bran by Trametes versicolor CM13 Using Solid State Fermentation. MDPI AG, p. 53-66 13 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

46. Chapter › Research › Not peer-reviewed
47. Published

    Adhesives for wood composites

    Ormondroyd, G. A. & Ansell, M. P. (ed.), 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 47-66

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

48. Published

    Chemical composition of natural fibres

    Ormondroyd, G. & Curling, S., 12 Oct 2016, Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction. Fan, M. & Fu, F. (eds.). 1 ed. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 23-58 35 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

49. Published

    Designing with the life cycle in mind

    Skinner, C., 5 Sept 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (eds.). 1 ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 111 21 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

50. Published

    Dimensional instability in timber

    Spear, M. & Walker, J. C. F., 6 Sept 2006, Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. Springer, p. 95-120

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

51. Published

    Emerging nature based materials and their use in new products

    Spear, M., 25 Sept 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (eds.). CRC Press, p. 217-321 104 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

52. Published

    Fibreboards and their applications

    Stefanowski, B. K., Ormondroyd, G. A., Stefanowski, B. & Ansell, M. P. (ed.), 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 91-102

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

53. Published

    Moisture Interactions of wool and wool-based composites

    Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 5 Aug 2022, Wool Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. 1 ed. Oxford, United Kingdom : Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Vol. 1. p. 319 - 330 11 p. (The Textile Institute Book Series).

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

54. Published

    Natural Materials – Composition and Combinations

    Spear, M., 25 Sept 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (eds.). CRC Press, p. 29-110 82 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

55. Published

    Non-wood bio-based materials: Wool

    Ormondroyd, G. & Mansour, E., 2017, Performance of Bio-based building materials . 1 ed. Cambridge,UK: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 128-141 13 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter