School of History, Law and Social Sciences

  1. Published
  2. Published
  3. Published

    Simple ideas & applied approaches to the research process

    McLaughlin, L., 25 Nov 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  4. Published

    International Ceramics and Glass festival, Montpellier France (Review)

    McLaughlin, L., 1 Mar 2010, In: Interpreting Ceramics. 12

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  5. Published

    In with Flynn: the ways video can reveal the artistic process of the ceramic artist Michael Flynn

    McLaughlin, L., Ferreira, A. R. (ed.) & Nolasco, A. (ed.), 1 Sept 2014, 9789898771063. 2014 ed. FBAUL, p. 179-202

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  6. Published

    Using Video as a Research Tool

    McLaughlin, L., 10 Oct 2010, In: Making the Creative Process Visible.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  7. Published

    Capturing making in ceramic contemporary practice

    McLaughlin, L., 1 Jun 2013.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  8. Published
  9. Published

    The Metaverse: Surveillant Physics, Virtual Realist Governance, and the Missing Commons

    McStay, A., 2 Mar 2023, In: Philosophy & Technology. 36, 1, 26 p., 13.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  10. Published

    Automating empathy: overview, technologies, criticism

    McStay, A. & Bakir, V., 14 Nov 2023, Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence. Edward Elgar, p. 656-669

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  11. Published

    The Metaverse: Andrew McStay’s Responses to Cody Turner

    McStay, A., 25 Oct 2023, In: Philosophy & Technology. 36, 4 p., 72.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  12. Published

    Replika in the Metaverse: the moral problem with empathy in ‘It from Bit’

    McStay, A., Nov 2023, In: AI and Ethics. 3, 4, p. 1433-1445 13 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  13. Published

    In cars (are we really safest of all?): Interior sensing and emotional opacity

    McStay, A. & Urquhart, L., Sept 2022, In: International Review of Law, Computers & Technology. 36, 3, p. 470-493 24 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  14. Published

    Automated empathy in education: benefits, harms, debates

    McStay, A., 2022, Education Data Futures. 5RightsFoundation

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  15. Published

    Automating Empathy: Decoding Technologies that Gauge Intimate Life

    McStay, A., 22 Nov 2023, Oxford: OUP.

    Research output: Book/ReportBookpeer-review

  16. Published

    The Archives of the North Wales Hospital – their value to social historians.

    Michael, P. F., 19 Mar 2008.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  17. Published

    Dr. O.O.Roberts of Bangor and the scandal of the Haydock Lodge Asylum, Lancashire, 1846-7.

    Michael, P. F., 6 Jun 2008.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  18. Published

    Values vs policy in NHS Wales.

    Michael, P. F., Tanner, D., Greer, S. L. (ed.) & Rowland, D. (ed.), 1 Jan 2007, Devolving policy: diverging values? The values of the United Kingdom's national health services.. 2007 ed. Nuffield Trust, p. 37-54

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  19. Published

    Care and Treatment of the Mentally Ill in North Wales, 1800-2000

    Michael, P. F., 1 Jan 2003, University of Wales Press.

    Research output: Book/ReportBook

  20. Published

    Some historical reflections on Cochrane’s health surveys.

    Michael, P. F., 28 Nov 2008.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  21. Published

    The Welsh Board of Health.

    Michael, P. F., Davies, J. (ed.), Jenkins, N. (ed.), Baines, M. (ed.) & Lynch, P. I. (ed.), 1 Jan 2008, The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. 2008 ed. University of Wales Press, p. 930-931

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  22. Published

    Public health in Wales (1800-2000): A brief history

    Michael, P. F., 1 Jan 2008, 2008 ed. Unknown.

    Research output: Book/ReportCommissioned report

  23. Published

    Public Health in Wales.

    Michael, P. F., 3 Jun 2008.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  24. Published

    The Welsh Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.

    Michael, P. F., Davies, J. (ed.), Jenkins, N. (ed.), Baines, M. (ed.) & Lynch, P. I. (ed.), 1 Jan 2008, The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. 2008 ed. University of Wales Press, p. 933

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  25. Published

    Class, Gender and Insanity in Nineteenth-century Wales.

    Michael, P. F., Andrews, J. (ed.) & Digby, A. (ed.), 1 Jan 2004, Sex and Seclusion: Class and Custody: Perspectives on Gender and Class in the History of British and Irish Psychiatry. 2004 ed. Rodopi, p. 95-122

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  26. Published

    Health and society in twentieth-century Wales

    Michael, P. F. (ed.) & Webster, C. (ed.), 1 Jan 2006, 2006 ed. University of Wales Press.

    Research output: Book/ReportBook

  27. Published

    From private grief to public testimony: Suicides in Wales, 1832-1914.

    Michael, P. F. & Borsay, A. (ed.), 1 Jan 2003, Medicine in Wales C1800-2000: Public service or private commodity. 2003 ed. University of Wales Press, p. 40-64

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  28. Published

    Alternative Representations of 3D-Reconstructed Heritage Data

    Miles, H. C., Wilson, A., Labrosse, F., Tiddeman, B., Griffiths, S., Edwards, B., Ritsos, P. D., Mearman, J. W., Moller, K., Karl, R. & Roberts, J. C., 24 Nov 2015, In: Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage. 9, 1

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  29. Published

    A Systematic Review of Literature on Effectiveness of Training in Emergency Risk Communication

    Miller, A. N., Sellnow, T., Neuberger, L., Todd, A., Freihaut, R., Noyes, J., Allen, T., Alexander, N., Vanderford, M. & Gamhewage, G., 6 Jul 2017, In: Journal of Health Communication. 22, 7, p. 612-629 19 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  30. Published

    Meillionydd : A Late Bronze and Iron Age double ringwork enclosure in northwest Wales

    Moeller, K. & Karl, R., 27 Nov 2019, Rural Settlement: Relating buildings, landscape, and people in the European Iron Age. Cowley, D. C., Fernandez-Götz, M., Romankiewicz, T. & Wendling, H. (eds.). Sidestone Press, p. 179-190

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  31. Published

    Can the concept of ‘welfare habitus’ explain older people’s reluctance to claim full welfare entitlements in the UK?

    Moffatt, S., Higgs, P. & Jones, I. R., 1 Jul 2009.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  32. Published

    Crowd-sourcing archaeological research: HeritageTogether digital public archaeology in practice

    Moller, K., Griffiths, S., Edwards, B., Karl, R., Labrosse, F., Miles, H., Moeller, K., Roberts, J. C., Tiddeman, B. & Wilson, A., 18 Nov 2015, In: Internet Archaeology. 40

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  33. Published

    Live und in Farbe: Bürgerbeteiligung auf archäologischen Ausgrabungen anhand eines Fallbeispiels

    Moller, K., 30 Apr 2016, In: Archäologische Informationen. 39, p. 47-56 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  34. Published

    Small Works, Big Stories. Methodological approaches to photogrammetry through crowd-sourcing experiences

    Moller, K., Griffiths, S., Edwards, B., Wilson, A., Karl, R., Labrosse, F., LaTrobe-Bateman, E., Miles, H., Moeller, K., Roberts, J. C. & Tiddeman, B., 18 Nov 2015, In: Internet Archaeology. 40

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  35. Published

    Sind deutschsprachige Denkmalschutzgesetze mit der Konvention von Faro (un-) vereinbar?

    Moller, K. & Karl, R., 18 Jan 2017, In: Archäologische Informationen. 40, 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  36. Published

    Minority language socialisation within the family: Investigating the early Welsh language socialization of babies and young children in mixed language families in Wales

    Morris, D. & Jones, K., 1 Nov 2007, In: Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 28, 6, p. 484-501

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  37. Published

    Young people's social networks and language use: the case of Wales.

    Morris, D., 1 Dec 2007, In: Sociolinguistic Studies. 1, 3

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  38. Published

    Young People’s Social Networks and Language Use.

    Morris, D., 1 Jan 2007.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  39. Published

    Classification of health behaviour patterns in a British longitudinal study using Multiple Correspondence Analysis.

    Morris, R., Papacosta, O., Wannamethee, G., Whincup, P. & Jones, I. R., 1 Jan 2008.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  40. Published

    Mobility and Minority Languages: Theory without Denigration.

    Morris, D., Williams, G., Thomas, P. W. (ed.) & Mathias, J. (ed.), 1 Jan 2000, Developing Minority Languages. 2000 ed. Gomer Press, p. 99-114

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  41. Published

    The politics of language and gender in Wales.

    Morris, D., Awbery, G., Jones, K., Hellinger, M. (ed.) & Bussman, H. (ed.), 1 Jan 2002, Gender Across Languages Vol 2: The linguistic representation of women and men. 2002 ed. John Benjamins, p. 313-330

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  42. Published

    Social networks and minority languages speakers: the use of social networking sites among young people

    Morris, D., Cunliffe, D. & Prys, C., 1 Jan 2012, In: Sociolinguistic Studies. 6, 1, p. 1-20

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  43. Published

    Bywyd Cymdeithasol Cymru (Social Life in Wales)

    Morris, D. (ed.) & Williams, H. G. (ed.), 1 Jan 2001, 2001 ed. University of Wales Guild of Graduates: Economics and Philosophy Section.

    Research output: Book/ReportBook

  44. Published

    Welsh Language Transmission in Wales.

    Morris, D., 1 Jan 2005.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  45. Published

    Language socialization in the home and minority language revitalization in Europe

    Morris, D., Jones, K., Duff, P. (ed.) & Hornberger, N. (ed.), 1 Jan 2007, Encyclopaedia of Language and Education: Language Socialization: Vol 8. 2007 ed. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, p. 1-17

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  46. Published

    Mewnfudiaeth a Dirywiad iaith yng ngogledd orllewin Cymru (Inmigration and Language Decline in north west Wales)

    Morris, D., 1 Jan 2001.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  47. Published

    The Welsh Language and Local Authority Planning in Gwynedd 1974-1995.

    Morris, D., Jenkins, G. H. (ed.) & Williams, M. (ed.), 1 Jan 2000, Let's Do Our Best for the Ancient Tongue: The Welsh Language in the 20th Century. 2000 ed. Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru, p. 577-599

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  48. Published
  49. Published

    Yn Gymysg Oll i Gyd.

    Morris, D. & Jones, K., 1 Oct 2006, In: Barn. 525, p. 24-26

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  50. Published

    Language Planning and Language Use: Welsh in a Global Age

    Morris, D. & Williams, G., 1 Jan 2000, University of Wales Press.

    Research output: Book/ReportBook

  51. Published

    Young people and their use of the welsh language.

    Morris, D. & Morris, D. (ed.), 1 Jan 2010, Welsh in the twenty-first century. 2010 ed. University of Wales Press, p. 80-98

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

  52. Published

    Welsh Language Socialisation within the Family.

    Morris, D., 1 Jan 2005.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  53. Published

    Welsh in the twenty-first century

    Morris, D. (ed.), 1 Jan 2010, 2010 ed. University of Wales Press.

    Research output: Book/ReportBook

  54. Published

    Young people's social networks and language use: final report.

    Morris, D., 1 Jan 2006, 2006 ed. Unknown.

    Research output: Book/ReportCommissioned report

  55. Published

    Local Politics and Linguistic Impact Assessments.

    Morris, D., 1 Jan 2006.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  56. Published
  57. Published

    "Y Gymraeg yn yr Unfed ganrif ar Hugain" (Welsh in the 21st Century)

    Morris, D., 1 Jan 2002.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  58. Published

    Ethnicity, familism and willingness to care: Important influences on caregiver mood?

    Morrison, V. L., Parveen, S., Morrison, V. & Robinson, C. A., 30 Aug 2012, In: Aging and Mental Health. 17, 1, p. 115-124

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  59. Published

    Hillforts of North Wales: Moel Fodig Excavations 2011-2012

    Morton Williams, S., Moeller, K., Brown, I. & Karl, R., 1 Jun 2012, Bangor University.

    Research output: Other contribution

  60. Published

    Applying GRADE-CERQual to qualitative evidence synthesis findings-paper 3: how to assess methodological limitations

    Munthe-Kaas, H., Bohren, M. A., Glenton, C., Lewin, S., Noyes, J., Tunçalp, Ö., Booth, A., Garside, R., Colvin, C. J., Wainwright, M., Rashidian, A., Flottorp, S. & Carlsen, B., 25 Jan 2018, In: Implementation Science. 13, Suppl 1, p. 9

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  61. Published

    Development of a Welsh Language Version of the EQ-5D Health-Related Quality of Life Measure. Stage One: Transition.

    Muntz, R., Edwards, R. T., Tunnage, B., Prys, C. & Roberts, G. W., 1 Jan 2006, In: Psychologist in Wales. 18, p. 21-25

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  62. Published

    Restraint guidelines for mental health services in India

    Nanjegowda, R. B. & Lepping, P., Apr 2019, In: Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 61, Supplement 4, p. S698-S705

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  63. Published

    The Complete Story of Jurisprudence

    Nason, S. M., 23 Jul 2009.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  64. Published

    Saying something interesting in Jurisprudence, a Young Scholar's story

    Nason, S. M., 1 Jan 2009, In: Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy. 34, p. 193-220

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  65. Published

    Judicial Review and Devolution in Wales

    Nason, S., 26 Jan 2024, Supperstone, Goudie & Walker: Judicial Review Seventh edition. Fenwick, H. (ed.). 7 ed. LexisNexis Butterworths, 18 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  66. Published

    Methodological Pluralism and Modern Administrative Law

    Nason, S., Feb 2022, The Methodology of Constitutional Theory . Kyritsis, D. & Lakin, S. (eds.). Bloomsbury, 29 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  67. Published

    Administrative Justice in Wales: A Research Report

    Nason, S., Nov 2015, Prifysgol Bangor University.

    Research output: Book/ReportCommissioned report

  68. Published

    The Regionalisation of Judicial Review: Constitutional Authority, Access to Justice and Specialisation of Legal Services in Public Law

    Nason, S. & Sunkin, M., 1 Mar 2013, In: The Modern Law Review. 76, 2, p. 223-253

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  69. Published

    Regionalisation of the Administrative Court and Access to Justice

    Nason, S. M., 9 Sept 2009.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  70. Published

    Making justice and rights work in Wales: the case for ground up constitutional change

    Nason, S. & Edwards, L., 1 Apr 2022, In: Public Law. 2022, 4, p. 224-244

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  71. Accepted/In press

    Tribunal Reform and Administrative Justice

    Nason, S. & Pritchard, H., 11 Apr 2024, (Accepted/In press) Administrative Tribunals in the Common Law World . Thomson, S., Groves, M. & Weeks, G. (eds.). Oxford : Bloomsbury, 29 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  72. Published

    Administrative justice in Wales: a new egalitarianism?

    Nason, S., 14 Feb 2017, In: Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law. 39, 1, p. 115-135

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  73. Published

    Regionalisation of the Administrative Court and the tribunalisation of judicial review

    Nason, S. M., 1 Jul 2009, In: Public Law. 3, p. 440-452

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  74. Published

    Justice Outside London? Five Years of “Regional” Administrative Courts

    Nason, S. M., 1 Sept 2014, In: Judicial Review. 19, 3, p. 188-199

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  75. Published

    Strengthening and advancing equality and human rights in Wales

    Nason, S., Hoffman, S., Beacock, R. & Hicks, E., 26 Aug 2021, Welsh Government. 165 p.

    Research output: Book/ReportCommissioned reportpeer-review

  76. Published

    Plus ça Change? An Empirical Analysis of Judicial Review in Modern Administrative Law

    Nason, S., 25 Feb 2021, Executive Decision-Making and the Courts : Revisiting the Origins of Modern Judicial Review. Arvind, TT., Stirton, L., Kirkham, R. & Mac Síthigh, D. (eds.). Bloomsbury, 22 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  77. Published

    The Administrative Court, the Upper Tribunal and Permission To Seek Judicial Review

    Nason, S. M., 1 Jan 2012, In: Nottingham Law Journal. 12, p. 1-25

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  78. Published
  79. Published

    Towards a Multicultural Theory of Adjudication.

    Nason, S. M., 12 May 2008.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  80. Published

    Codification of Administrative Law in the United Kingdom: Beyond the Common Law

    Nason, S., 27 Jul 2023, Codification of Administrative Law: A Comparative Study on the Legal Basis of Administrative Law. Uhlmann, F. (ed.). Bloomsbury

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  81. Published

    Reviewing Judicial Review in Wales

    Nason, S. & Edwards, L., Apr 2021, Prifysgol Bangor University. 42 p.

    Research output: Book/ReportOther reportpeer-review

  82. Published

    Justice in Wales for the People of Wales

    Nason, S., May 2020, In: Edinburgh Law Review. 24, 2, p. 297-304 7 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  83. Published

    Reconstructing Judicial Review

    Nason, S., 1 Dec 2016, Oxford: Hart Publishing. 256 p.

    Research output: Book/ReportBookpeer-review

  84. Published

    Oversight of Administrative Justice Systems

    Nason, S., Sept 2021, Oxford Handbook of Administrative Justice . Hertogh, M., Kirkham, R., Thomas, R. & Tomlinson, J. (eds.). Oxford: OUP, 35 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  85. Published

    Understanding Administrative Justice in Wales: Full report including executive summary

    Nason, S., Nov 2015, Prifysgol Bangor University. 126 p.

    Research output: Book/ReportCommissioned report

  86. Published

    Regionalisation of the Administrative Court and Access to Justice

    Nason, S. M., Hardy, D. & Sunkin, M., 1 Sept 2010, In: Judicial Review. 15, 3, p. 220-227

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  87. Published

    Public Administration and a Just Wales

    Nason, S., Sherlock, A., Pritchard, H. & Taylor, H., Mar 2020, Prifysgol Bangor University. 118 p.

    Research output: Book/ReportOther reportpeer-review

  88. Published

    The Impact of Pan-European General Principles of Good Administration on United Kingdom Administrative Law: Shared Principles in a Strained Relationship

    Nason, S., 11 Sept 2020, Good Administration and the Council of Europe: Law, Principles and Effectiveness. Andrijauskaitė, A. & Stelkens, U. (eds.). Oxford: OUP, 56 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  89. Published

    Multiculturalism, Human Rights, and Proportionality.

    Nason, S. M., 1 Jan 2008, In: King's Law Journal. 19, 2, p. 391-401

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  90. Accepted/In press

    Judicial Review Scholarship: Expanding Legal Scholarly Imagination

    Nason, S. & Bell, J., 22 Feb 2022, (Accepted/In press) Research Handbook on Administrative Law. Edward Elgar

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  91. Published

    Holistic Legal Support for Litigants in Person: The North and Mid Wales Virtual Law Clinic Partnership

    Nason, S., 31 Oct 2022, In: International Journal of Clinical Legal Education . 29, 2

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  92. Published

    Justice in Wales

    Nason, S., Mar 2021, Senedd Cymru. 40 p.

    Research output: Book/ReportCommissioned report

  93. Published

    Administrative Procedure and Judicial Review in the United Kingdom

    Nason, S., 18 Oct 2021, Judicial Review of Administration in Europe . Della Cananea, G. & Andenas, M. (eds.). Oxford: OUP, 24 p. (The Common Core of European Administrative Laws).

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

  94. Published

    Public Administration and a Just Wales: Education

    Nason, S., Sherlock, A., Taylor, H. & Pritchard, H., Mar 2020, Prifysgol Bangor University. 99 p.

    Research output: Book/ReportOther report

  95. Published

    Housing and Justice in Wales

    Nason, S. & Taylor, H., 31 Oct 2020, In: Journal of Housing Law. 23, 5, p. 97-103

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  96. Published

    Administrative Justice and the Legacy of Executive Devolution: Establishing a Tribunals System for Wales

    Nason, S. & Pritchard, H., 24 Apr 2020, In: Australian Journal of Administrative Law . 26, 4, 35 p., 3.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  97. Published

    Administrative Justice: Wales' First Devolved Justice System

    Nason, S., Dec 2018, Prifysgol Bangor University.

    Research output: Book/ReportOther report

  98. Published

    Nonsense on Stilts? A Quaker view of human rights

    Nason, S. M., 1 Jan 2009, In: Law and Justice. 163, 2, p. 156

    Research output: Contribution to journalBook/Film/Article reviewpeer-review

  99. Published

    The Judge as a Trimmer.

    Nason, S. M., 12 Dec 2008.

    Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

  100. Published

    Practical-Political Jurisprudence and the Dual Nature of Law

    Nason, S. M., 1 Sept 2011, In: Ratio Juris. 26, 3, p. 430-455

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review