Professor Andy Smith
Professor of Forest Ecology

Affiliations
Links
- https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andy-smith-33a8081b
LinkedIn profile
Contact info
Location: Room 205, Environment Centre Wales, School of Environmental & Natural Sciences, Bangor University
Email: a.r.smith@bangor.ac.uk
Phone:+44 (0)1248 382297
Web: LinkedIn, ResearchGate, GoogleScholar, ResearcherID, PlumX
I research and teach forest ecology, biogeochemistry and plant-soil interactions with emphasis on species diversity and ecosystem function in undisturbed and managed ecosystems. I'm particlarly interested in belowground processes and the study of root biology, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and biogeochemical cycling; subjects that I have researched in a variety of climate change manipulation experiments that include elevated CO2 and climatic extremes (via altered precipitation and temperature regimes) in forest and upland ecosystems. I previously held the positions of Climate Change Impact Scientist at NERCs Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2011-2013), and postdoctoral researcher at Bangor University (2010-2011). In my early career at the Medical Research Council, Cambridge and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge I focused on the development of novel molecular and bioinformatics techniques for the nematode (Caenorhabiditis elegans) and human genome sequencing projects.
I co-direct, with Prof Lui Shuguang, research activities at the Bangor University-Central South University of Forestry and Technology Joint Research Centre in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. I'm the PI of the forest diversity experiment (BangorDiverse) based at the Henfaes Research Centre, Abergwyngregyn that investigates the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem function. BangorDiverse is part of the largest network (TreeDivNet) of biodviersity experiments worldwide, and was established in 2004 with 92 plots of alder (Alnus glutinosa L.), birch (Betula pendula Roth.), beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), and oak (Quercus robur L.) planted in monoculture, and two and three species mixtures using a fully replicated (n=4) design. I also manage and conducted research on silvopastoral agroforestry at the Henfaes Research Centre that focuses on the role agroforestry has in sustainably delivering food security whilst maintaining ecological complexity and the provision of ecosystem services (public goods).
I lead the nutrient manipulation work package of the large (£3.7M) NERC project (QUINTUS) an investigation of N & P stoichiometry in temperate forests exposed to ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 at the BIFoR FACE facility. I am a Co-I on the UKRI Treescapes project Understanding Memory of UK Treescapes for Better Resilience and Adaptation (MEMBRA) that is investigating abiotic and biotic stress induced epigenetic changes in trees and whether these changes are passed on to future generations. I am PI of the Tree Production Innovation Fund project Development of Regenerative Tree Nursery Practice (2023-2025) that is investigating the use of municipal green waste as sustainable source of organic matter for compost use in horticulture. I Co-PI of the BU-Impact and Innovation Award project WINDFIRM investigating the imnpact of tree nursery practice of root morphology. I was the PI of the Sêr Cymru NRN-LCEE research cluster Multi-Land that researched the evidence-base around Enhancement of Agricultural Productivity and Ecosystem Service Resilience in Multifunctional Landscapes and Co-I of the ASPEN: Autonomous Systems for Forest ProtEctioN project (2023-2024).
Research Areas:
- 2015
- Published
Methods for estimating root biomass and production in forest and woodland ecosystem carbon studies: A review
Addo-Danso, S. D., Prescott, C. E. & Smith, A. R., 9 Sept 2015, In: Forest Ecology and Management. 359, p. 332-351Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Contributions of a global network of tree diversity experiments to sustainable forest plantations
Verheyen, K., Vanhellemont, M., Auge, H., Baeten, L., Baraloto, C., Barsoum, N., Bilodeau-Gauthier, S., Bruelheide, H., Castagneyrol, B., Godbold, D., Haase, J., Hector, A., Jactel, H., Koricheva, J., Loreau, M., Mereu, S., Messier, C., Muys, B., Nolet, P., Paquette, A., Parker, J., Perring, M., Ponette, Q., Potvin, C., Reich, P., Smith, A. R., Weih, M. & Scherer-Lorenzen, M., 12 Aug 2015, In: AMBIO. 45, 1, p. 29-41Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Tree species identity influences the vertical distribution of labile and recalcitrant carbon in a temperate deciduous forest soil
Ahmed, I. U., Smith, A. R., Jones, D. L. & Godbold, D. L., 26 Jul 2015, In: Forest Ecology and Management. 359, p. 352-360Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Affects Ectomycorrhizal Species Abundance and Increases Sporocarp Production under Field Conditions
Godbold, D. L., Vasutova, M., Wilkinson, A., Edwards-Jonasova, M., Bambrick, M., Smith, A., Pavelka, M. & Cudlin, P., 21 Apr 2015, In: Forests. 6, 4, p. 1256-1273Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Increased sensitivity to climate change in disturbed ecosystems
Kroel-Dulay, G., Ransijn, J., Schmidt, I. K., Beier, C., De Angelis, P., de Dato, G., Dukes, J. S., Emmett, B., Estiarte, M., Garadnai, J., Kongstad, J., Kovacs-Lang, E., Larsen, K. L., Liberati, D., Ogaya, R., Riis-Nielsen, T., Smith, A., Sowerby, A., Tietma, A. & Penuelas, J., 24 Mar 2015, In: Nature Communications. 6, 6682Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- 2014
- Published
Sustained impact of drought on wet shrublands mediated by soil physical changes
Dominguez, M. T., Sowerby, A., Smith, A. R., Robinson, D. A., Van Baarsel, S., Mills, R. T., Marshall, M. R., Koller, E., Lebron, I., Hall, J. & Emmett, B. A., 18 Dec 2014, In: Biogeochemistry. 122, 2-3, p. 151-163Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Deciduous woodland exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2 has species-specific impacts on anecic earthworms
Scullion, J., Smith, A. R., Gwynn-Jones, D., Jones, D. L. & Godbold, D. L., 1 Aug 2014, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 80, p. 84-92Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Can current moisture responses predict soil CO2 efflux under altered precipitation regimes? A synthesis of manipulation experiments
Vicca, S., Bahn, M., Estiarte, M., van Loon, E. E., Vargas, R., Alberti, G., Ambuis, P., Arain, M. A., Beier, C., Bentley, L. P., Borken, W. B., Collins, S. L., de Gato, G., Dukes, J. S., Escolar, C., Fay, P., Guidolotti, G., Hanson, P. J., Kahmen, A., Kroel-Dulay, G., Ladreiter-Knauss, T., Larsen, K. S., Lellei-Kovacs, E., Lebrija-Trejos, E., Maestre, F. T., Marhan, S., Marshall, M., Meir, P., Miao, Y., Muhr, J., Niklaus, P. A., Ogaya, R., Penuelas, J., Poll, C., Rustad, L. E., Savage, K., Schinlbacher, A., Schmidt, I. K., Smith, A. R., Sotta, E. D., Suseela, V., Tietema, A., van Gestel, N., van Straaten, O., Wan, S., Wenber, U. & Janssens, I. A., 6 Jun 2014, In: Biogeosciences. 11, 11, p. 2991-3013Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Elevated atmospheric CO2 and humidity delay leaf fall in Betula pendula, but not in Alnus glutinosa or Populus tremula x tremuloides
Godbold, D., Tullus, A., Kupper, P., Sober, J., Ostonen, I., Godbold, J. A., Lukac, M., Ahmed, I. U. & Smith, A. R., 21 May 2014, In: Annals of Forest Science. 71, 8, p. 831-842Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- 2013
- Published
Investigating the long-term legacy of drought and warming on the soil microbial community across five European shrubland ecosystems
Rousk, J., Smith, A. R. & Jones, D. L., Dec 2013, In: Global Change Biology. 19, 12, p. 3872-3884Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Soil microarthropods are only weakly impacted after 13 years of repeated drought treatment in wet and dry heathland soils
Holmstrup, M., Sorensen, J. G., Schmidt, I. K., Nielsen, P. L., Mason, S., Tietema, A., Smith, A. R., Bataillon, T., Beier, C. & Ehlers, B. K., Nov 2013, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 66, p. 110-118Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Elevated CO2 enrichment induces a differential biomass response in a mixed species temperate forest plantation
Godbold, D. L., Smith, A. R., Lukac, M., Hood, R., Healey, J. R. & Miglietta, F. G., 1 Apr 2013, In: New Phytologist. 198, 1, p. 156-168Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Tree species diversity interacts with elevated CO2 to induce a greater root system response
Smith, A. R., Lukac, M., Bambrick, M., Miglietta, F. & Godbold, D. L., 1 Jan 2013, In: Global Change Biology. 19, 1, p. 217-228Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- 2012
- Published
Increased frequency of drought reduces species richness of enchytraeid communities in both wet and dry heathland soils
Holmstrup, M., Sorensen, J. G., Maraldo, K., Schmidt, I. K., Mason, S., Tietema, A., Smith, A. R., Emmett, B., Schmelz, R. M., Bataillon, T., Beier, C. & Ehlers, B. K., 1 Oct 2012, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 53, p. 43-49Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- 2011
- Published
N2 fixation and cycling in Alnus glutinosa, Betula pendula and Fagus sylvatica woodland exposed to free air CO2 enrichment
Millett, J., Godbold, D., Smith, A. R. & Grant, H., 18 Dec 2011, In: Oecologia. 169, 2, p. 541-52 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Free atmospheric CO2 enrichment increased above ground biomass but did not affect symbiotic N-2-fixation and soil carbon dynamics in a mixed deciduous stand in Wales
Hoosbeek, M. R., Lukac, M., Velthorst, E., Smith, A. R. & Godbold, D. L., 14 Feb 2011, In: Biogeosciences. 8, 2, p. 353-364Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- 2006
- Published
BangorFACE: Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on broadleaf trees
Lukac, M., Smith, A., Brook, R. M., Turner, G., Bambrick, M., Hoosbeek, M., Miglietta, F. & Godbold, D. L., 1 Jan 2006.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper
- 2004
- Published
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium & Smith, A., 21 Oct 2004, In: Nature. 431, 7011, p. 931-945Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- 2001
- Published
Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium & Smith, A., 15 Feb 2001, In: Nature. 409, 6822, p. 860-921Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
- 1999
- Published
How the worm was won - the C-elegans genome sequencing project
C. elegans sequencing consortium & Smith, A., Feb 1999, In: Trends in Genetics. 15, 2, p. 51-58Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
- 1998
- Published
Genome sequence of the nematode C-elegans: A platform for investigating biology
C. elegans sequencing consortium & Smith, A., 11 Dec 1998, In: Science. 282, 5396, p. 2012-2018Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
- 1997
- Published
From long range mapping to sequence-ready contigs on human chromosome 6
Mungall, A., Humphray, S., Ranby, S., Edwards, C., Heathcott, R., Clee, C., Holloway, E., Peck, A., Harrison, P., Green, L., Butler, A., Langford, C., Gwilliam, R., Huckle, E., Baron, L., Smith, A., Leversha, M., Ramsey, Y., Clegg, S., Rice, C., Maslen, G., Hunt, S., Scott, C., Soderlund, C., Theaker, A., Ross, M., Deloukas, P., Bentley, D. & Dunham, I., 1997, In: DNA sequence. 8, 3, p. 805-811Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- 1994
- Published
2.2 Mb of contiguous nucleotide sequence from chromosome III of C. elegans
Wilson, R., Ainscough, R., Anderson, K., Baynes, C., Berks, M., Bonfield, J., Burton, J., Connell, M., Copsey, T., Cooper, J., Coulson, A., Craxton, M., Dear, S., Du, Z., Durbin, R., Favello, A., Fraser, A., Fulton , L., Gardner, A., Green, P., Hawkins, T., Hillier, L., Jier, M., Johnston, L., Jones, M., Kershaw, J., Kirsten, J., Laisstert, N., Latreille, P., Lightning, J., Lloyd, C., Mortimore, B., O'Callaghan, M., Parsons, J., Percy , C., Rifken, L., Roopra, A., Saunders, D., Shownkeen, R., Sims, M., Smaldon, N., Smith, A., Smith, M., Sonnhammer, E., Staden, R., Sulston, J., Thierry-Mieg, J., Thomas, K., Vaudin, M., Vaughan, K., Waterston, R., Watson, A., Weinstock, L., Wilkinson-Sproatt, J. & Wohldman, P., 3 Mar 1994, In: Nature. 368, 6466, p. 32-8 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review