Assessing ocular activity during performance of motor skills using electrooculography
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Documents
- Gallicchio_Cooke_Ring_QE_Psychophysiology
Accepted author manuscript, 190 KB, PDF document
Licence: CC BY-NC Show licence
- 2018-Assessing ocular activity during performance of motor skills using electrooculography
Final published version, 454 KB, PDF document
Licence: CC BY Show licence
DOI
Eye-tracking research has revealed that, compared to novices, experts make longer ocular fixations on the target of an action when performing motor skills, that is they have a longer quiet eye. Remarkably, the reason why a longer quiet eye aids movement has yet to be established. There is a need for interdisciplinary research and new measures to accelerate progress on the mechanistic understanding of the phenomenon. With the aim to provide researchers with new tools, we assessed the utility of electrooculography (EOG) to examine ocular activity while 10 experts and 10 novices putted golf balls. We measured quiet eye durations, distinguishing its pre- and postmovement initiation components, and developed a novel time-varying index of ocular activity, eye quietness, computed as the variability of the EOG in short time intervals: lower values correspond with greater quietness. Finally, we measured movement durations using a combination of infrared and sound sensors. Experts had longer postmovement initiation quiet eye compared to novices; however, total and premovement quiet eye durations did not differ between groups. Eye quietness was inversely correlated with quiet eye duration, and was greatest immediately after movement initiation. Importantly, movement duration correlated positively with postmovement initiation quiet eye and negatively with eye quietness shortly after movement initiation. This study demonstrates the utility of assessing ocular activity during performance of motor skills using EOG. Additionally, these findings provide evidence that expert-novice differences in ocular activity may reflect differences in the kinematics (e.g., movement duration) of how experts and novices execute motor skills.
Keywords
- EOG, Quiet Eye, Ocular behavior, Golf putting, Eye Quietness
Original language | English |
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Article number | e13070 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Psychophysiology |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 7 |
Early online date | 9 Feb 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2018 |
Prof. activities and awards (1)
A psychophysiological account of the Quiet Eye phenomenon in target sports.
Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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