Electronic versions

DOI

  • Nicolette C. Bishop
    University of Birmingham
  • Andrew K. Blannin
    University of Birmingham
  • Neil Walsh
    University of Birmingham
  • Michael Gleeson
    University of Birmingham

Carbohydrate (CHO) beverage ingestion appears to influence neutrophil functional responses to prolonged exercise of a fixed duration. The aim of this randomised study was to examine the effect of CHO (5% w/v) beverage ingestion on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated neutrophil degranulation responses in nine recreationally active males who cycled at 75% VO2 max until fatigue. On two separate occasions, subjects ingested either placebo (PLA) or CHO beverages before and at 15 min intervals during the exercise. Subjects exercised for 31% longer on the CHO trial compared with the PLA trial (P < 0.05). At fatigue plasma glucose concentration was significantly lower on the PLA trial compared with the CHO trial (P < 0.05). Plasma cortisol concentrations had increased similarly on both trials at this time. A marked neutrophilia was evident at fatigue and throughout the 4 h recovery period, the magnitude of which was similar on both trials. At fatigue LPS-stimulated elastase release per neutrophil had fallen similarly on both trials compared with pre-exercise values (47% and 50% on the PLA and CHO trials, respectively). In conclusion, our results suggest that CHO beverage ingestion has negligible influence on the hormonal, circulating neutrophil and LPS-stimulated neutrophil degranulation responses when exercise is performed to fatigue.

Keywords

  • Adult, Beverages, Bicycling, Blood Glucose, Body Mass Index, Cell Degranulation, Dietary Carbohydrates, Exercise, Fatigue, Heart Rate, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Insulin, Lactic Acid, Leukocyte Count, Male, Neutrophils, Pancreatic Elastase, Physical Exertion, Plasma Volume, Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)226-31
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Sports Medicine
Volume22
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2001
Externally publishedYes
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