Corporate Sensitivity to Sovereign Credit Distress: The Mitigating Effects of Financial Flexibility

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This paper investigates the role of financial flexibility in sovereign-corporate rating nexus. Using a panel data of non-financial European firms rated by S&P during 2005-2022, we show that financially flexible firms are more protected from the consequences of sovereign rating downgrades than their financially inflexible counterparts. Financial flexibility becomes particularly valuable for corporates in GIIPS countries, during the European sovereign debt crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, private firms benefit more from financial flexibility than public firms due to their financing constraints. Our findings have implications for corporate managers, governments, and regulators alike, as financial flexibility can act as a shield against sovereign risks’ shocks.

Keywords

  • Financial flexibility, Sovereign ratings, Corporate ratings, Spillover effects
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1728-1756
Number of pages29
JournalEuropean Journal of Finance
Volume30
Issue number15
Early online date31 Mar 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Oct 2024
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