Genomics reveals broad hybridization in deeply divergent Palearctic grass and water snakes (Natrix spp.)
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- 2023_Natrix_MPE_msonline
Accepted author manuscript, 4.88 MB, PDF document
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND Show licence
- 56976101_Genomics reveals browd hybridization in deeply divregent Palearctic grass and water snakes
Final published version, 4.94 MB, PDF document
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DOI
Understanding speciation is one of the cornerstones of biological diversity research. Currently, speciation is often understood as a continuous process of divergence that continues until genetic or other incompatibilities minimize or prevent interbreeding. The Palearctic snake genus Natrix is an ideal group to study speciation, as it comprises taxa representing distinct stages of the speciation process, ranging from widely interbreeding parapatric taxa through parapatric species with very limited gene flow in narrow hybrid zones to widely sympatric species. To understand the evolution of reproductive isolation through time, we have sequenced the genomes of all five species within this genus and two additional subspecies. We used both long-read and short-read methods to sequence and de-novo-assemble two high-quality genomes (Natrix h. helvetica, Natrix n. natrix) to their 1.7 Gb length with a contig N50 of 4.6 Mbp and 1.5 Mbp, respectively, and used these as references to assemble the remaining short-read-based genomes. Our phylogenomic analyses yielded a well-supported dated phylogeny and evidence for a surprisingly complex history of interspecific gene flow, including between widely sympatric species. Furthermore, evidence for gene flow was also found for currently allopatric species pairs. Genetic exchange among these well-defined, distinct, and several million-year-old reptile species emphasizes that speciation and maintenance of species distinctness can occur despite continued genetic exchange.
Keywords
- Genomics, Hybridization, Molecular Clock, Natricidae, Reptilia, Speciation, Squamata
Original language | English |
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Article number | 107787 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |
Volume | 184 |
Early online date | 18 Apr 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2023 |
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