Quasi Type-1 PLL With Tunable Phase Detector for Unbalanced and Distorted Three-Phase Grid
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Out of various moving average filter (MAF)-based phase-locked-loop (PLL), quasi type-1 PLL (QT1-PLL) is widely adopted due to its fast dynamic performance, implementation simplicity, and harmonics rejection abilities. However, the performance of QT1-PLL deteriorates in the presence of an off-nominal frequency unbalanced grid voltage component. Moreover, the sensitivity towards the fundamental frequency negative sequence (FFNS) component is high. Hence, this paper proposes a novel enhanced QT1-PLL solution that is insensitive to unbalance in the grid voltage signal during off-nominal frequency conditions. The proposed adaptive phase detector makes it possible to estimate both the fundamental frequency positive sequence (FFPS) and FFNS components with a high degree of immunity against harmonics. Notably, the pre-loop separation of the FFPS and the FFNS components helps suppress the second harmonic oscillations for improving the parameter estimation accuracy. The loop-filter design of QT1-PLL remains unaffected and requires a proportional gain to estimate the fundamental phase and frequency information. To address the DC offset issue, a modified delayed signal cancellation method is also proposed, which can theoretically eliminates the DC offset for any arbitrary delay length. A small-signal model of the proposed PLL is developed for the sake of stability analysis. Comparative results are provided
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1369 - 1378 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 24 Nov 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2022 |
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