Simulation-Guided Engineering Enables a Functional Switch in Selinadiene Synthase toward Hydroxylation

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DOI

  • Prabhakar L Srivastava
    Cardiff University
  • Sam T Johns
    University Walk
  • Angus Voice
    University Walk
  • Katharine Morley
    University Walk
  • Andrés M Escorcia
    University Walk
  • David J Miller
    Cardiff University
  • Rudolf K Allemann
    Cardiff University
  • Marc W van der Kamp
    University Walk

Engineering sesquiterpene synthases to form predefined alternative products is a major challenge due to their diversity in cyclization mechanisms and our limited understanding of how amino acid changes affect the steering of these mechanisms. Here, we use a combination of atomistic simulation and site-directed mutagenesis to engineer a selina-4(15),7(11)-diene synthase (SdS) such that its final reactive carbocation is quenched by trapped active site water, resulting in the formation of a complex hydroxylated sesquiterpene (selin-7(11)-en-4-ol). Initially, the SdS G305E variant produced 20% selin-7(11)-en-4-ol. As suggested by modeling of the enzyme-carbocation complex, selin-7(11)-en-4-ol production could be further improved by varying the pH, resulting in selin-7(11)-en-4-ol becoming the major product (48%) at pH 6.0. We incorporated the SdS G305E variant along with genes from the mevalonate pathway into bacterial BL21(DE3) cells and demonstrated the production of selin-7(11)-en-4-ol at a scale of 10 mg/L in batch fermentation. These results highlight opportunities for the simulation-guided engineering of terpene synthases to produce predefined complex hydroxylated sesquiterpenes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11034-11043
Number of pages10
JournalACS Catalysis
Volume14
Issue number14
Early online date9 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Jul 2024
Externally publishedYes
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