Dr Jaco Baas
Uwch Ddarlithydd

Contact info
Position: Reader
Room: 305 Craig Mair
Phone: 01248 382894
E-mail: j.baas@bangor.ac.uk
Web: Google Scholar, ResearchGate
I am Reader in Fine Particle Dynamics in the School of Ocean Sciences, and specialise in the erosion, transport, and deposition of fine, cohesive sediment. I graduated from the University of Utrecht (the Netherlands) with a combined BSc/MSc in Sedimentary Geology in 1988. At the same university, I completed my PhD in Bedform Dynamics in 1993. Subsequently, I was Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Geomar Research Centre in Kiel, Germany (studying Late-Pleistocene climate signals in slope sediments from the North-Atlantic continental margin), at the University of Rouen, France (on resuspension processes in the Seine estuary and gravel mining in the English Channel), and at the University of Bergen, Norway (investigating grain orientations in turbidite deposits).
In 1998, I moved to the School of Earth and Environment at the University of Leeds, where I started as a Marie Curie Research Fellow and then became a Senior Research Fellow. My research in Leeds included the physical properties of particulate density currents and their deposits and the dynamics of turbulence-modulated flows carrying cohesive clay particles. I took up my present post in Bangor in January 2007.
I am a process sedimentologist with more than 25 years of experience in sediment transport in fluvial, shallow marine, and deep-marine environments. My main fundamental and applied research interests include physical and biological cohesion in fine-grained sediment, the dynamics of sedimentary bedforms, and sediment gravity flows in the deep ocean, but my expertise also stretches to hydraulic engineering, palaeoclimatology, and mathematical modelling. I combine experimental research with field work to answer timely research questions, taking a blue-skies approach as well as collaborating with industry.
Research Area
- Cyhoeddwyd
Turbulence-modulated clay-laden flow over flat beds, ripple and dunes.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2005.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Experimental turbidity current transport and deposition using scaled realistic bathymetry.
Baas, J. H., McCaffrey, W. D., Pattaci, M. & Wyton, J., 1 Ion 2006.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Experimental Research on Hydraulics and Depositional Mechanisms of High-Density Turbidity Currents.
Baas, J. H., 1 Ion 2000, 2000 gol. Unknown.Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Adroddiad Comisiwn
- Cyhoeddwyd
Fine Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment, by J.C. Winterwerp & C. Kranenberg
Baas, J. H. & Felix, M., 1 Ion 2003, Unknown.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad arall › Cyfraniad Arall
- Cyhoeddwyd
Ripple formation induced by biogenic mounds – Comment
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 15 Awst 2000, Yn: Marine Geology. 168, 1-4, t. 145-151Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
The Deep-Water Architecture Knowledge Base: Towards objective comparison of deep-marine sedimentary systems.
Baas, J. H., McCaffrey, W. D. & Knipe, R. J., 1 Tach 2005, Yn: Petroleum Geoscience. 11, 4, t. 309-320Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Directional petrological characterisation of deep-marine sandstones using grain fabric and permeability anisotropy: methodologies, theory, application and suggestions for integration.
Baas, J. H., Hailwood, E. A., McCaffrey, W. D., Kay, M. & Jones, R., 1 Mai 2007, Yn: Earth Science Reviews. 82, 1-2, t. 101-142Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Can vertical stacking of low-angle bedforms produce rhythmic bedding in slurry flow deposits.
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L. & Peakall, J., 1 Ion 2006.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Flow dynamics and depositional properties of cohesive mixed sand-mud currents with transient turbulent behaviour.
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L., Peakall, J., McCaffrey, B. & Wang, M., 1 Ion 2006.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Earth Science Editorial.
Baas, J. H., 1 Chwef 2004, Yn: Annals of the Marie Curie Fellowships. 3, t. 42Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Wave ripples in mixtures of cohesive clay and cohesionless sand: Preliminary results
Baas, J. H., Westlake, A., Eggenhuisen, J., Amoudry, L., Cartigny, M., Coultish, N., McLelland, S., Mouazé, D., Murphy, B., Parsons, D., Rosewell, K., Ruessink, G., Schrijvershof, R., Wu, X. & Ye, L., 1 Gorff 2014.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Clay-laden currents: transition between turbulent and laminar flow and implications for the genesis of massive sand beds.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2000.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Bedform development in mixed sand–mud: The contrasting role of cohesive forces in flow and bed
Baas, J. H., Davies, A. G. & Malarkey, J., 15 Ion 2013, Yn: Geomorphology. 182, t. 19-32Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Sand Deposition from High-Density Turbidity Currents: Implications for the Emplacement Mode, Internal Structure, Texture and Geometry of Deep-Water Massive Sandstone Beds.
Baas, J. H., 1 Ion 2001, 2001 gol. Unknown.Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Adroddiad Comisiwn
- Cyhoeddwyd
Depositional processes, bedform development and hybrid bed formation in rapidly decelerated cohesive (mud–sand) sediment flows
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L. & Peakall, J., 1 Rhag 2011, Yn: Sedimentology. 58, 7, t. 1953-1987Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Conditions for formation of massive turbiditic sandstones by primary depositional processes.
Baas, J. H., 1 Ebr 2004, Yn: Sedimentary Geology. 166, 3-4, t. 292-310Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Turbulence modulation in high-concentration clay-rich flows and the possible origin of “massive” sand beds.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2000, t. 6-7.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Grain fabric control on directional permeability in deep-marine sandstones.
Baas, J. H., McCaffrey, W. D., Hailwood, E. & Kay, M., 1 Ion 2006.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Current- and Wave-Generated Bedforms on Mixed Sand–Clay Intertidal Flats: A New Bedform Phase Diagram and Implications for Bed Roughness and Preservation Potential
Baas, J., Malarkey, J., Lichtman, I. D., Amoudry, L. O., Thorne, P., Hope, J. A., Peakall, J., Paterson, D. M., Bass, S., Cooke, R. D., Manning, A. J., Parsons, D. & Ye, L., 3 Tach 2021, Yn: Frontiers Earth Science. 9, 747567.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Can sedimentological flows with small amounts of clay particles form massive sandstone beds?
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2001.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Experimental model for turbulence modulation in natural clay-laden flows.
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L., Peakall, J. & Wang, M., 1 Ion 2006.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Comparing the transitional behaviour of kaolinite and bentonite suspension flows
Baas, J., Best, J. L. & Peakall, J., Hyd 2016, Yn: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 41, 13, t. 1911-1921Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
The dynamics of turbulent, transitional and laminar clay-laden flow over a fixed current ripple.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Meh 2008, Yn: Sedimentology. 55, 3, t. 635-66Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Turbulence modulation in clay-rich sediment-laden flows and some implications for sediment deposition.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2002, Yn: Journal of Sedimentary Research. 72, 3, t. 336-340Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Earth Science Editorial.
Baas, J. H., 1 Gorff 2002, Yn: Annals of the Marie Curie Fellowships. 2, t. 34Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Coupling between suspended sediment distribution and turbulence structure in a laboratory turbidity current.
Baas, J. H., McCaffrey, W. D., Haughton, P. D. & Choux, C., 1 Ion 2005, Yn: Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans. 110, c11, t. C11015Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Duration of deposition from decelerating high-density turbidity currents.
Baas, J. H., Van Dam, R. L. & Storms, J. E., 1 Hyd 2000, Yn: Sedimentary Geology. 136, 1-2, t. 71-88Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
EZ-ROSE: a computer program for equal-area circular histograms and statistical analysis of two-dimensional vectorial data.
Baas, J. H., 1 Maw 2000, Yn: Computers and Geosciences. 26, 2, t. 153-166Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Sole marks reveal deep-marine depositional process and environment: implications for flow transformation and hybrid event bed models
Baas, J., Tracey, N. D. & Peakall, J., 4 Hyd 2021, Yn: Journal of Sedimentary Research. 91, 9, t. 986–1009Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Can vertical stacking of low-angle bedforms produce rhythmic bedding in slurry flow deposits?
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L. & Peakall, J., 1 Ion 2007.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Handbook of Clay Science, by F. Bergaya, B.K.G. Theng & G. Lagaly - Book Review
Baas, J. H., 1 Maw 2007, Unknown.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad arall › Cyfraniad Arall
- Cyhoeddwyd
Turbulence modulation in clay-laden flows over ripples and dunes.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2005.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Predicting bedforms and primary current stratification in cohesive mixtures of mud and sand
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L. & Peakall, J., Ion 2016, Yn: Journal of the Geological Society. 173, 1, t. 12-45Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffu
Coming to light: How effective are sediment gravity flows in removing fine suspended carbonate from reefs?
Baas, J., Hewitt, W., Lokier, S. & Hendry, J., 27 Tach 2024, (E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffu) Yn: The Depositional Record.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Confined Turbidite Systems, by S.A. Lomas & P. Joseph
Baas, J. H., 1 Ion 2004, Unknown.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad arall › Cyfraniad Arall
- Cyhoeddwyd
Ripple, Ripple Mark, Ripple Structure.
Baas, J. H. & Middleton, G. V. (Golygydd), 1 Ion 2003, Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks. 2003 gol. Kluwer Academic Publishers, t. 565-567Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod
- Cyhoeddwyd
Submarine Mass Movements and their Consequences, by J. Locat, & J. Mienert
Baas, J. H. & Strachan, L., 1 Mai 2005, Unknown.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad arall › Cyfraniad Arall
- Cyhoeddwyd
Turbulence modulation in clay-rich flows: Implications for depositional process and bed form geometry.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2005.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Bedform development below transient turbulent, partly cohesive open-channel flows.
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L. & Kellman, P., 1 Ion 2007.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
The Deep-Water Architecture Knowledge Base: Towards objective comparison of deep-marine sedimentary systems.
Baas, J. H. & McCaffrey, W. D., 1 Ion 2006.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
The river-estuarine transition zone (RETZ) of the Afon Dyfi (West Wales) as test bed for sediment transfer between river catchments and coastal environments.
Baas, J. H., Jago, C. F., Macklin, M. & CCCR Team, 1 Ion 2008.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
Blood, lead and spheres: a hindered settling equation for sedimentologists based on metadata analysis
Baas, J. H., Baker, M. L., Buffon, P., Strachan, L. J., Bostock, H. C., Hodgson, D. M., Eggenhuisen, J. T. & Spychala, Y. T., Meh 2022, Yn: The Depositional Record. 8, 2, t. 603-615 13 t.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Integrating field and laboratory approaches for ripple development in mixed sand-clay-EPS
Baas, J. H., Baker, M., Malarkey, J., Bass, S. J., Manning, A. J., Hope, J. A., Peakall, J., Lichtman, I., Ye, L., Davies, A., Parsons, D. R., Paterson, D. M. & Thorne, P. D., Rhag 2019, Yn: Sedimentology. 66, 7, t. 2749-2768 20 t.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Thresholds of intrabed flow and other interactions of turbidity currents with soft muddy substrates
Baas, J., Manica, R., Puhl, E. & Borges, A. L. D. O., 1 Rhag 2016, Yn: Sedimentology. 63, 7, t. 2002-2036Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Turbulence modulation behind ripples and dunes in clay-laden currents.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2004.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
On the flow of natural clay suspensions over smooth and rough beds.
Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2008.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
When is a clay-laden current turbulent, transitional or laminar? A new stability diagram based on flow dynamics and clay concentration.
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L., Peakall, J. & Wang, M., 1 Ion 2005.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur
- Cyhoeddwyd
A phase diagram for turbulent, transitional and laminar clay suspension flows.
Baas, J. H., Best, J. L., Peakall, J. & Wang, M., 1 Maw 2009, Yn: Journal of Sedimentary Research. 79, 3-4, t. 162-183Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Processes and products of turbidity currents entering soft muddy substrates
Baas, J. H., Manica, R., Puhl, E., Verhagen, I. & de O.Borges, A. L., Mai 2014, Yn: Geology. 42, 5, t. 371-374Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
- Cyhoeddwyd
Flume analogue of geometry, structure and texture of high-density turbidity current deposits at the mouth of deep-marine channels.
Baas, J. H. & Postma, G., 1 Ion 2002.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Papur