Dr Jaco Baas

Uwch Ddarlithydd

Contact info

Position: Reader

Room: 305 Craig Mair

Phone: 01248 382894

E-mail: j.baas@bangor.ac.uk

Web: Google Scholar, ResearchGate

I am Reader in Fine Particle Dynamics in the School of Ocean Sciences, and specialise in the erosion, transport, and deposition of fine, cohesive sediment. I graduated from the University of Utrecht (the Netherlands) with a combined BSc/MSc in Sedimentary Geology in 1988. At the same university, I completed my PhD in Bedform Dynamics in 1993. Subsequently, I was Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Geomar Research Centre in Kiel, Germany (studying Late-Pleistocene climate signals in slope sediments from the North-Atlantic continental margin), at the University of Rouen, France (on resuspension processes in the Seine estuary and gravel mining in the English Channel), and at the University of Bergen, Norway (investigating grain orientations in turbidite deposits).

In 1998, I moved to the School of Earth and Environment at the University of Leeds, where I started as a Marie Curie Research Fellow and then became a Senior Research Fellow. My research in Leeds included the physical properties of particulate density currents and their deposits and the dynamics of turbulence-modulated flows carrying cohesive clay particles. I took up my present post in Bangor in January 2007.

I am a process sedimentologist with more than 25 years of experience in sediment transport in fluvial, shallow marine, and deep-marine environments. My main fundamental and applied research interests include physical and biological cohesion in fine-grained sediment, the dynamics of sedimentary bedforms, and sediment gravity flows in the deep ocean, but my expertise also stretches to hydraulic engineering, palaeoclimatology, and mathematical modelling. I combine experimental research with field work to answer timely research questions, taking a blue-skies approach as well as collaborating with industry.

Research Area

Sediment Dynamics and Morphology

  1. Cyhoeddwyd

    Blood, lead and spheres: a hindered settling equation for sedimentologists based on metadata analysis

    Baas, J. H., Baker, M. L., Buffon, P., Strachan, L. J., Bostock, H. C., Hodgson, D. M., Eggenhuisen, J. T. & Spychala, Y. T., Meh 2022, Yn: The Depositional Record. 8, 2, t. 603-615 13 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  2. Cyhoeddwyd

    Integrating field and laboratory approaches for ripple development in mixed sand-clay-EPS

    Baas, J. H., Baker, M., Malarkey, J., Bass, S. J., Manning, A. J., Hope, J. A., Peakall, J., Lichtman, I., Ye, L., Davies, A., Parsons, D. R., Paterson, D. M. & Thorne, P. D., Rhag 2019, Yn: Sedimentology. 66, 7, t. 2749-2768 20 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  3. Cyhoeddwyd

    Thresholds of intrabed flow and other interactions of turbidity currents with soft muddy substrates

    Baas, J., Manica, R., Puhl, E. & Borges, A. L. D. O., 1 Rhag 2016, Yn: Sedimentology. 63, 7, t. 2002-2036

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  4. Cyhoeddwyd

    Turbulence modulation behind ripples and dunes in clay-laden currents.

    Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2004.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  5. Cyhoeddwyd

    On the flow of natural clay suspensions over smooth and rough beds.

    Baas, J. H. & Best, J. L., 1 Ion 2008.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  6. Cyhoeddwyd

    When is a clay-laden current turbulent, transitional or laminar? A new stability diagram based on flow dynamics and clay concentration.

    Baas, J. H., Best, J. L., Peakall, J. & Wang, M., 1 Ion 2005.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  7. Cyhoeddwyd

    A phase diagram for turbulent, transitional and laminar clay suspension flows.

    Baas, J. H., Best, J. L., Peakall, J. & Wang, M., 1 Maw 2009, Yn: Journal of Sedimentary Research. 79, 3-4, t. 162-183

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  8. Cyhoeddwyd

    Processes and products of turbidity currents entering soft muddy substrates

    Baas, J. H., Manica, R., Puhl, E., Verhagen, I. & de O.Borges, A. L., Mai 2014, Yn: Geology. 42, 5, t. 371-374

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  9. Cyhoeddwyd
  10. Cyhoeddwyd

    Mixed Sand—Mud Bedforms Produced by Transient Turbulent Flows in the Fringe of Submarine Fans: Indicators of Flow Transformation

    Baker, M. L. & Baas, J. H., Awst 2020, Yn: Sedimentology. 67, 5, t. 2645-2671 27 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  11. Cyhoeddwyd

    Does sand promote or hinder the mobility of cohesive sediment gravity flows?

    Baker, M. L. & Baas, J., Chwef 2023, Yn: Sedimentology. 70, 4, t. 1110-1130 21 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  12. Cyhoeddwyd

    The Effect of Clay Type on the Properties of Cohesive Sediment Gravity Flows and their Deposits

    Baker, M. L., Baas, J. H., Malarkey, J., Silva Jacinto, R., Craig, M. J., Kane, I. A. & Barker, S., 2017, Yn: Journal of Sedimentary Research. 87, 11, t. 1176-1195 59 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  13. Cyhoeddwyd

    Temporal flow structure of an experimental particulate density current linked to textural variation of the resultant flume deposit.

    Barker, S., McCaffrey, B., Haughton, P., Baas, J. H. & Choux, C., 1 Ion 2004.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  14. Cyhoeddwyd

    Comparing flume and computer simulated turbidite flows – Implications for sediment deposition patterns and reservoir quality.

    Bond, C. E., Baas, J. H., Vinnels, J., McCaffrey, W., Waltham, D. & McClean, S., 1 Ion 2008.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  15. Cyhoeddwyd

    Critical parameters for cross-fault flow within deep marine clastic reservoirs: An integrated 3D stratigraphic and structural approach.

    Bradbury, P. W., Freeman, S. R., Harris, S. D., Knipe, R. J., McCaffrey, W. D. & Baas, J. H., 1 Ion 2004.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  16. Cyhoeddwyd

    Enhanced fault seal evaluation of turbidite systems in mature basins: Examples from around the globe.

    Bradbury, P. W., Freeman, S. R., Harris, S. D., Knipe, R. J., McCaffrey, W. D., Baas, J. H. & Lewis, G., 1 Ion 2005.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  17. Cyhoeddwyd

    Suspended and bedload dynamics in a tidally influenced river: the river Dyfi, Wales, UK.

    Brewer, P., Vericat, D., Baas, J. H., Jago, C. F., Brasington, J., Wheaton, J. M. & Causer, F., 1 Ion 2007.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  18. Cyhoeddwyd

    Comparison of spatio-temporal evolution of experimental particulate gravity flows at two different initial concentrations, based on velocity, grain size and density data.

    Choux, C. M., Baas, J. H., McCaffrey, W. D. & Haughton, P. D., 1 Awst 2005, Yn: Sedimentary Geology. 179, 1-2, t. 49-69

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  19. Cyhoeddwyd
  20. Cyhoeddwyd

    Biomediation of submarine sediment gravity flow dynamics

    Craig, M., Baas, J. H., Amos, K. J., Strachan, L. J., Manning, A. J., Paterson, D. M., Hope, J. A., Nodder, S. D. & Baker, M. L., Ion 2020, Yn: Geology. 48, 1, t. 72-76

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  21. Cyhoeddwyd

    Dynamics and deposition of sediment-bearing multi-pulsed flows and geological implication

    Ho, V. L., Dorrell, R. M., Keevil, G., Thomas, R. E., Burns, A. D., Baas, J. H. & McCaffrey, W. D., Tach 2019, Yn: Journal of Sedimentary Research. 89, 11, t. 1127-1139

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  22. Cyhoeddwyd

    Interactions between sediment microbial ecology and physical dynamics drive heterogeneity in contextually similar depositional systems

    Hope, J. A., Malarkey, J., Baas, J. H., Peakall, J., Parsons, D., Manning, A. J., Bass, S., Lichtman, I., Thorne, P., Ye, L. & Paterson, D. M., Hyd 2020, Yn: Limnology and Oceanography. 65, 10, t. 2403-2419

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  23. Cyhoeddwyd

    Passive sediment filling of U-shaped animal burrows.

    Kellman, P., Baas, J. H., Best, J. L. & Uchman, A., 1 Ion 2004.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  24. Cyhoeddwyd

    Experimental passive fill of U-shaped burrows.

    Kellman, P., Baas, J. H., Best, J. L. & Uchman, A., 1 Ion 2005.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  25. Cyhoeddwyd

    Bedforms in high concentration flows – Preliminary results of laboratory experiments.

    Kellman, P., Best, J. L., Baas, J. H., Peakall, J. & Parsons, D., 1 Ion 2006.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  26. Cyhoeddwyd

    Bedform migration in a mixed sand and cohesive clay intertidal environment and implications for bed material transport predictions

    Lichtman, I. D., Baas, J. H., Amoudry, L. O., Thorne, P. D., Malarkey, J., Hope, J. A., Peakall, J., Paterson, D. M., Bass, S. J., Cooke, R. D., Manning, A. J., Davies, A. G., Parsons, D. R. & Ye, L., 15 Awst 2018, Yn: Geomorphology. 315, t. 17-32 66 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  27. Cyhoeddwyd

    The pervasive role of biological cohesion in bedform development

    Malarkey, J., Baas, J. H., Hope, J. A., Aspenden, R. J., Parsons, D. R., Peakall, J., Peterson, D. M., Schindler, R. J., Ye, L., Lichtman, I. D., Bass, S. J., Davies, A. G., Manning, A. J. & Thorne, P. D., 6 Chwef 2015, Yn: Nature Communications. 6, 6257

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  28. Cyhoeddwyd

    Coupling flow and deposit properties of partly cohesive high-density turbidity currents: An experimental approach.

    Manica, R., Baas, J. H., Peakall, J., Maestri, R. D. & Borges, A. O., 1 Ion 2008.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  29. Cyhoeddwyd

    Non-cohesive, mixed and cohesive high-density turbidity currents: Flow and deposit properties inferred from laboratory experiments.

    Manica, R., Baas, J. H., De Oliveira Borges, A. L., Maestri, R. D., Peakall, J. & McCaffrey, W. D., 1 Ion 2006.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  30. Cyhoeddwyd

    Spatio-temporal evolution of velocity structure, concentration and grainsize stratification within experimental particulate gravity currents.

    McCaffrey, W. D., Choux, C. M., Baas, J. H. & Haughton, P. D., 1 Meh 2003, Yn: Marine and Petroleum Geology. 20, 6-8, t. 851-860

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  31. Cyhoeddwyd

    The hiding-exposure effect revisited: A method to calculate the mobility of bimodal sediment mixtures

    McCarron, C. J., Van Landeghem, K. J. J., Baas, J. H., Amoudry, L. O. & Malarkey, J., Ebr 2019, Yn: Marine Geology. 410, t. 22-31

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  32. Cyhoeddwyd

    On the origin of chevron marks and striated grooves, and their use in predicting mud bed rheology

    McGowan, D., Salian, A., Baas, J., Peakall, J. & Best, J., Chwef 2024, Sedimentology, 71, 2, t. 687-708 22 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyhoeddiad arbenigolErthygl

  33. Cyhoeddwyd

    The role of biophysical cohesion on subaqueous bed form size

    Parsons, D. R., Schindler, R. J., Hope, J. A., Malarkey, J., Baas, J. H., Peakall, J., Manning, A. L., Ye, L., Simmons, S., Paterson, D. M., Aspden, R. J., Bass, S. J., Davies, A. G., Lichtman, I. D. & Thorne, P. D., 28 Ion 2016, Yn: Geophysical Research Letters. 43, t. 1566-1573

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  34. Cyhoeddwyd

    Behaviour of fully ponded turbidity currents in confined basins: An experimental study.

    Patacci, M., McCaffrey, W. M., Haughton, P., Baas, J. H. & Keevil, G., 1 Ion 2006.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  35. Cyhoeddwyd

    Flow behaviour of ponded turbidity currents: an experimental study.

    Patacci, M., McCaffrey, W. M., Haughton, P., Baas, J. H. & Keevil, G., 1 Ion 2008.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  36. Cyhoeddwyd

    An integrated process-based model of flutes and tool marks in deep-water environments: implications for palaeohydraulics, the Bouma sequence, and hybrid event beds

    Peakall, J., Best, J., Baas, J. H., Hodgson, D. M., Clare, M. A., Talling, P. J., Dorrell, R. M. & Lee, D. R., Meh 2020, Yn: Sedimentology. 67, 4, t. 1601-1666 66 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  37. Cyhoeddwyd

    Visualizing the flow fields of sediment-laden density currents.

    Peakall, J., Best, J. L., Baas, J. H. & Al-Musallami, Z., 1 Ion 2000.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  38. Cyhoeddwyd

    Sediment Composition Influences Spatial Variation in the Abundance of Human Pathogen Indicator Bacteria within an Estuarine Environment

    Perkins, T. L., Clements, K., Baas, J. H., Jago, C. F., Jones, D. L., Malham, S. K. & McDonald, J. E., 14 Tach 2014, Yn: PLoS ONE. 9, 11

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  39. Cyhoeddwyd

    Sticky stuff: Redefining bedform prediction in modern and ancient environments

    Schindler, R. J., Parsons, D. R., Ye, L., Hope, J. A., Baas, J. H., Peakall, J., Manning, A. J., Aspden, R. J., Malarkey, J., Simmons, S., Paterson, D. M., Lichtman, I. D., Davies, A. G., Thorne, P. D. & Bass, S. J., 27 Maw 2015, Yn: Geology.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  40. Cyhoeddwyd

    Detection and quantification of suspension concentrations and sedimentation layers in channel flows using electrical resistance tomography.

    Schlaberg, H. I., Baas, J. H., Wang, M., Best, J. L., Williams, R. A. & Peakall, J., 1 Ion 2005.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  41. Cyhoeddwyd

    Detection and quantification of suspended sediment concentration and stratification in open channel flows: development and first results using electrical resistance tomography.

    Schlaberg, H. I., Baas, J. H., Wang, M., Best, J. L., Williams, R. A. & Peakall, J., 5 Medi 2005.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  42. Cyhoeddwyd

    Electrical resistance tomography for suspended sediment measurements in open channel flows using a novel sensor design.

    Schlaberg, H. I., Baas, J. H., Wang, M., Best, J. L., Williams, R. A. & Peakall, J., 1 Hyd 2006, Yn: Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. 23, 3-4, t. 313-320

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  43. Cyhoeddwyd

    Modelling rheological and turbulence regimes in kaolinite-rich sediment flows.

    Silva Jacinto, R. & Baas, J. H., 1 Ion 2007.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  44. Cyhoeddwyd

    Effect of biological polymers on mobility and run-out distance of cohesive and non-cohesive sediment gravity flows

    Sobocinska, A. & Baas, J., 1 Hyd 2022, Yn: Marine Geology. 452, 106904.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  45. Cyhoeddwyd

    Experimental constraints on shear mixing rates and processes: implications for the dilution of submarine debris flows

    Talling, P. J., Peakall, J., Sparks, R. S., O'Cofaigh, C., Dowdeswell, J. A., Felix, M., Wynn, R. B., Baas, J. H., Hogg, A. J., Masson, D. G., Taylor, J. & Weaver, P. P., 1 Ion 2002, Glacier-Influenced Sedimentation on High-Latitude Continental Margins. 2002 gol. Geological Society Publishing House, t. 89-104

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion CynhadleddPennod

  46. Cyhoeddwyd

    Clast-rich debrite and slurry intervals sandwiched within co-genetic turbiditic sandstone: origin, lateral extent and baffle potential.

    Talling, P., Amy, L., McCaffrey, B., Baas, J. H., Peakall, J., Stanbrook, D., Clark, J., Wynn, R., Gee, M. & Masson, D., 1 Ion 2001.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadleddPapur

  47. Cyhoeddwyd

    Reversed sediment wave migration in the Irish Sea, NW Europe: A reappraisal of the validity of geometry-based predictive modelling and assumptions

    Van Landeghem, K. J., Baas, J. H., Mitchell, N., Wilcockson, D. & Wheeler, A. J., 15 Chwef 2012, Yn: Marine Geology. 295-298, t. 95-112

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  48. Cyhoeddwyd
  49. Wedi ei Dderbyn / Yn y wasg

    Marine redox dynamics and biotic response to the mid-Silurian Ireviken Extinction Event in a mid-shelf setting

    Wang, Y., Wignall, P. B., Xiong, Y., Loydell, D. K., Peakall, J., Baas, J. H., Mills, B. J. W. & Poulton, S. W., 13 Maw 2024, (Wedi ei Dderbyn / Yn y wasg) Yn: Journal of the Geological Society.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  50. Cyhoeddwyd

    Concepts and applications of fluvial sedimentology: Towards interdisciplinary analysis of process and product.

    Weltje, G. J., Hoogendoorn, R. M., Marriott, S. B. & Baas, J. H., 15 Tach 2007, Yn: Sedimentary Geology. 202, 1-2, t. 1-4

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid