Professor Paul Mullins
Professor in Psychology
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A comprehensive guide to MEGA-PRESS for GABA measurement
MRS Expert Panel & Mullins, P., 15 May 2023, In: Analytical biochemistry. 669, 115113.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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Chronic neuropsychiatric sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: Protocol and methods from the Alzheimer's Association Global Consortium
Alzheimer's Association Global SARS-COV-2 Consortium, 22 Sept 2022, In: Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). 8, 1, e12348.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Closed-head minimal traumatic brain injury produces long-term cognitive deficits in mice
Zohar, O., Schreiber, S., Getslev, V., Schwartz, J. P., Mullins, P. G. & Pick, C. G., 10 Apr 2003, In: Neuroscience. 118, 4, p. 949-55 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Localized 1H NMR spectroscopy of rat spinal cord in vivo
Zelaya, F. O., Chalk, J. B., Mullins, P., Brereton, I. M. & Doddrell, D. M., Apr 1996, In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 35, 4, p. 443-8 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Presence of DNA fragmentation and lack of neuroprotective effect in DFF45 knockout mice subjected to traumatic brain injury
Yakovlev, A. G., Di, X., Movsesyan, V., Mullins, P. G., Wang, G., Boulares, H., Zhang, J., Xu, M. & Faden, A. I., Mar 2001, In: Biomarkers in Medicine. 7, 3, p. 205-16 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Methodological consensus on clinical proton MRS of the brain: Review and recommendations
Wilson, M., Andronesi, O., Barker, P. B., Bartha, R., Bizzi, A., Bolan, P. J., Brindle, K. M., Choi, I.-Y., Cudalbu, C., Dydak, U., Emir, U. E., Gonzalez, R. G., Gruber, S., Gruetter, R., Gupta, R. K., Heerschap, A., Henning, A., Hetherington, H. P., Huppi, P. S., Hurd, R. E., Kantarci, K., Kauppinen, R. A., Klomp, D. W. J., Kreis, R., Kruiskamp, M. J., Leach, M. O., Lin, A. P., Luijten, P. R., Marjańska, M., Maudsley, A. A., Meyerhoff, D. J., Mountford, C. E., Mullins, P. G., Murdoch, J. B., Nelson, S. J., Noeske, R., Öz, G., Pan, J. W., Peet, A. C., Poptani, H., Posse, S., Ratai, E.-M., Salibi, N., Scheenen, T. W. J., Smith, I. C. P., Soher, B. J., Tkáč, I., Vigneron, D. B. & Howe, F. A., Aug 2019, In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 82, 2, p. 527-550 24 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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The Subjective Experience of Pain: An FMRI Study of Percept-Related Models and Functional Connectivity
Wilcox, C. E., Mayer, A. R., Teshiba, T. M., Ling, J., Smith, B. W., Wilcox, G. L. & Mullins, P. G., 19 May 2015, In: Pain Medicine. 16, 11, p. 2121-2133Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Neurochemistry of response inhibition and interference in gambling disorder: A preliminary study of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA+) and glutamate-glutamine (Glx)
Weidacker, K., Johnston, S. J., Mullins, P. G., Boy, F. & Dymond, S., Aug 2022, In: CNS Spectrums. 27, 4, p. 475-485 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Impulsive decision-making and gambling severity: The influence of γ-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and glutamate-glutamine (Glx)
Weidacker, K., Johnston, S. J., Mullins, P. G., Boy, F. & Dymond, S., Mar 2020, In: European Neuropsychopharmacology. 32, p. 36-46Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Mitochondrial function in physically active elders with sarcopenia.
Waters, D. L., Mullins, P. G., Qualls, C. R., Raj, D. S., Gasparovic, C. & Baumgartner, R. N., 1 May 2009, In: Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 130, 5, p. 315-319Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Small shifts in craniotomy position in the lateral fluid percussion injury model are associated with differential lesion development
Vink, R., Mullins, P. G., Temple, M. D., Bao, W. & Faden, A. I., 8 Jul 2004, In: Journal of Neurotrauma. 18, 8, p. 839-47 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Alleviating anxiety in patients prior to MRI: A pilot single-centre single-blinded randomised controlled trial to compare video demonstration or telephone conversation with a radiographer versus routine intervention
Tugwell, J. R., Goulden, N. & Mullins, P., May 2018, In: Radiography. 24, 2, p. 122-129Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Perturbation of the Glutamate–Glutamine System in Alcohol Dependence and Remission
Thoma, R., Mullins, P. G., Ruhl, D., Monnig, M., Yeo, R. A., Caprihan, A., Bogenschutz, M., Lysne, P., Tonigan, S., Kalyanam, R. & Gasparovic, C., 9 Mar 2011, In: Neuropsychopharmacology. 36, 7, p. 1359–1365Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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1H-MRS glutamate level predicts auditory sensory gating in alcohol dependence : Preliminary results
Thoma, R. J., Long, J., Monnig, M., Yeo, R. A., Petropoulos, H., Gasparovic, C., Pommy, J. & Mullins, P. G., 18 Dec 2015, In: Neuropsychiatric electrophysiology. 1, 14.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Head Sense: Concussion knowledge and attitude in U18 international female rugby union players
Studt, S., Mullins, P. & Owen, J., 8 Jul 2024.Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › peer-review
- E-pub ahead of print
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and the menstrual cycle: a multi-centre assessment of menstrual cycle effects on GABA & GSH
Song, Y., Prisciandaro, J. J., Apšvalka, D., Bernard, M., Berrington, A., Castelo-Branco, M., Britton, M. K., Correia, M. M., Cuypers, K., Domagalik, A., Dydak, U., Duncan, N. W., Dwyer, G. E., Gong, T., Greenhouse, I., Hat, K., Hehl, M., Honda, S., Horton, C., Hui, S., Jackson, S., Jones, D. L., Klan, M. S., Lyoo, I. K., Mada, M. O., McNamara, B. V., Mullins, P., Muska, E., Nakajima, S., Nishio, H., Pereira, A. C., Porges, E., Rowsell, M., Ruopp, R., Shortell, D., Smith, C. M., Swinnen, S., Šušnjar, A., Tseng, L.-Y., Violante, I. R., Yoon, S., Edden, R. A. E. & Dyke, K., 1 Jun 2025, In: Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 110430.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Habituation and sensitization to heat and cold pain in women with fibromyalgia and healthy controls.
Smith, B. W., Tooley, E. M., Montague, E. Q., Robinson, A. E., Cosper, C. J. & Mullins, P. G., 1 Dec 2008, In: Pain. 140, 3, p. 420-428Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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The Role of Resilience and Purpose in Life in Habituation to Heat and Cold Pain.
Smith, B. W., Tooley, E. M., Montague, E. Q., Robinson, A. E., Cosper, C. J. & Mullins, P. G., 1 May 2009, In: Journal of Pain. 10, 5, p. 493-500Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Aging-related microstructural alterations along the length of the cingulum bundle
Sibilia, F., Kehoe, E. G., Farrell, D., Kerskens, C., O'Neill, D., McNulty, J. P., Mullins, P. G. & Bokde, A., 1 Aug 2017, In: Brain connectivity. 7, 6, p. 366-372Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Alteration of the Glutamine-Glutamate cycle in Chronic Alcoholism.
Ruhl, D. A., Gasparovic, C., Mullins, P. G., Yeo, R. A. & Thoma, R. J., 20 Jun 2009.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper
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Effects of ketamine on anterior cingulate glutamate metabolism in healthy humans: A 4-T proton MRS study.
Rowland, L. M., Bustillo, J. R., Mullins, P. G., Jung, R. E., Lenroot, R., Landgraf, E., Barrow, R., Yeo, R., Lauriello, J. & Brooks, W. M., 1 Feb 2005, In: American Journal of Psychiatry. 162, 2, p. 394-396Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Reversal of neurovascular coupling in the default mode network: Evidence from hypoxia
Rossetti, G., d'Avossa, G., Rogan, M., Macdonald, J., Oliver, S. & Mullins, P., Apr 2021, In: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 41, 4, p. 805–818 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Hypoxia alters posterior cingulate cortex metabolism during a memory task: a 1H fMRS study
Rogan, M., Friend, A., Rossetti, G. M. K., Edden, R. A. E., Mikkelsen, M., Oliver, S., Macdonald, J. & Mullins, P., 15 Oct 2022, In: Neuroimage. 260, 119397.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Connectivity between the superior colliculus and the amygdala in humans and macaque monkeys: virtual dissection with probabilistic DTI tractography
Rafal, R. D., Koller, K., Bultitude, J. H., Mullins, P. G., Ward, R. A., Mitchell, A. S. & Bell, A. H., 1 Sept 2015, In: Journal of Neurophysiology. 114, 3, p. 1947-1962Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Proton echo-planar spectroscopic imaging of J-coupled resonances in human brain at 3 and 4 Tesla.
Posse, S., Otazo, R., Caprihan, A., Bustillo, J., Chen, H., Henry, P. G., Marjanska, M., Gasparovic, C., Zuo, C., Magnotta, V., Mueller, B., Mullins, P. G., Renshaw, P., Ugurbil, K., Lim, K. O. & Alger, J. R., 1 Aug 2007, In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 58, 2, p. 236-244Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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A mild concussion from amateur sports might not cause cognitive decline – but repeated injuries can
Owen, J. & Mullins, P., 11 Sept 2024, The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
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Neuroprotective and nootropic actions of a novel cyclized dipeptide after controlled cortical impact injury in mice
Mullins, P. G., Faden, A. I., Fox, G. B., Di, X., Knoblach, S. M., Cernak, I., Mullins, P., Nikolaeva, M. & Kozikowski, A. P., 1 Mar 2003, In: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 23, 3, p. 355-363Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Comparative reliability of proton spectroscopy techniques designed to improve detection of J-coupled metabolites.
Mullins, P. G., Chen, H., Xu, J., Caprihan, A. & Gasparovic, C., 1 Oct 2008, In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 60, 4, p. 964-969Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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A novel technique to study the brain's response to pain: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Mullins, P. G., Rowland, L. M., Jung, R. E. & Sibbitt, W. L., 1 Jun 2005, In: Neuroimage. 26, 2, p. 642-646Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Reproducibility of 1H-MRS measurements in schizophrenic patients
Mullins, P. G., Rowland, L., Bustillo, J., Bedrick, E. J., Lauriello, J. & Brooks, W. M., Oct 2013, In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 50, 4, p. 704-707 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- E-pub ahead of print
Considerations for event-related gamma-aminobutyric acid functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Mullins, P., 25 Jul 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: NMR in biomedicine. e5215.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Current practice in the use of MEGA-PRESS spectroscopy for the detection of GABA
Mullins, P. G., McGonigle, D. J., O'Gorman, R. L., Puts, N. A. J., Vidyasagar, R., Evans, C. J., Edden, R. A. E. & Cardiff Symposium on MRS of GABA, 1 Feb 2014, In: Neuroimage. 86, p. 43-52 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Towards a Theory of Functional Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (fMRS): A Meta-analysis and discussion of using MRS to measure changes in neurotransmitters in real time
Mullins, P., Feb 2018, In: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 59, p. 91-103Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Chronic alcohol exposure decreases brain intracellular free magnesium concentration in rats
Mullins, P. G. & Vink, R., 21 Aug 1995, In: Neuroreport. 6, 12, p. 1633-6 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Neurochemistry in Chronic Schizophrenia: A 4t-Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study
Mullins, P. G., Rowland, L., Mullins, P., Jung, R., Lenroot, R., Lauriello, J., Brooks, W. & Bustillo, J., 1 Jan 2003, In: Schizophrenia Research. 60, 1, p. 245Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Magnetic resonance imaging of an embalmed head.
Mullins, P. G., Delieu, J. M., John, N., Mahon, M., Mullins, P., Derricott, H. & Lim, I. S., 1 Jan 2008.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper
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Ischaemic preconditioning in the rat brain: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study
Mullins, P. G., Reid, D. G., Hockings, P. D., Hadingham, S. J., Campbell, C. A., Chalk, J. B. & Doddrell, D. M., May 2001, In: NMR in biomedicine. 14, 3, p. 204-209 6 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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mGluR5 antagonists 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine and (E)-2-methyl-6-(2-phenylethenyl)-pyridine reduce traumatic neuronal injury in vitro and in vivo by antagonizing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
Movsesyan, V. A., O'Leary, D. M., Fan, L., Bao, W., Mullins, P. G., Knoblach, S. M. & Faden, A. I., Jan 2001, In: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 296, 1, p. 41-7 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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The effect of sample freezing on proton magic-angle spinning NMR spectra of biological tissue
Middleton, D. A., Bradley, D. P., Connor, S. C., Mullins, P. G. & Reid, D. G., 1 Jul 1998, In: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 40, 1, p. 166-9 4 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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In vivo functional neurochemistry of human cortical cholinergic function during visuospatial attention
Lindner, M., Bell, T., Iqbal, S., Mullins, P. G. & Christakou, A., 13 Feb 2017, In: PLoS ONE. 12, 2, e0171338.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Minimum Reporting Standards for in vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRSinMRS): Experts' consensus recommendations
Experts' Working Group on Reporting Standards for MR Spectroscopy, 1 May 2021, In: NMR in biomedicine. 34, 5, e4484.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Unexpected reductions in regional cerebral perfusion during prolonged hypoxia
Lawley, J., Oliver, S., Macdonald, J. & Mullins, P., 1 Jan 2017, In: Journal of Physiology. 595, 3, p. 935-947Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Investigation of whole-brain white matter identifies altered water mobility in the pathogenesis of high-altitude headache
Lawley, J., Oliver, S. J., Mullins, P. G. & Macdonald, J. H., 1 Aug 2013, In: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 33, 8, p. 1286-1294Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Prolonged (9 h) poikilocapnic hypoxia (12% O2) augments cutaneous thermal hyperaemia in healthy humans
Lawley, J. S., Oliver, S. J., Mullins, P. G., Macdonald, J. H. & Moore, J. P., 1 Jun 2014, In: Experimental Physiology. 99, p. 909-920Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Normobaric hypoxia and symptoms of acute mountain sickness: Elevated brain volume and intracranial hypertension
Lawley, J. S., Alperin, N., Bagci, A. M., Lee, S. H., Mullins, P. G., Oliver, S. J. & Macdonald, J. H., 20 May 2014, In: Annals of Neurology. 75, 6, p. 890-898Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Is Not Related to High Altitude Headache: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Lawley, J. S., Oliver, S. J., Mullins, P. G., Morris, D., Junglee, N. A., Jelleyman, C. & Macdonald, J. H., 1 Sept 2012, In: High Altitude Medicine and Biology. 13, 3, p. 193-199Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Glutamatergic correlates of gamma-band oscillatory activity during cognition: A concurrent ER-MRS and EEG study
Lally, N., Mullins, P. G., Roberts, M. V., Price, D., Gruber, T. & Haenschel, C., 15 Jan 2014, In: Neuroimage. 85, Part 2, p. 823-833Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Prefrontal glutamate abnormality alters fronto-striatal relationship in subjects at ultra high risk for psychosis
Koychev, I., Winton-Brown, T., Egerton, A., Mullins, P., Kapur, S., Mathews, P., McGuire, P. & Stone, J., Nov 2014, In: Early Intervention in Psychiatry. 8, p. 60-60Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting Abstract › peer-review
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Circadian circuits in humans: White matter microstructure predicts daytime sleepiness
Koller, K., Rafal, R. D. & Mullins, P. G., Jan 2020, In: Cortex. 122, p. 97-107 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Anabolic exercise in haemodialysis patients: a randomised controlled pilot study
Kirkman, D., Mullins, P. G., Junglee, N. A., Kumwenda, M., Jibani, M. M. & Macdonald, J. H., Sept 2014, In: Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 5, 3, p. 199-207Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review