1. Published

   The microplastisphere: biodegradable microplastics addition alters soil microbial community structure and function

   Zhou, J., Gui, H., Banfield, C., Wen, Y., Dippold, M. A., Charlton, A. & Jones, D. L., May 2021, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 156, 108211.

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2. Published

   Selective precipitation and characterization of lignin–carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) from Eucalyptus

   Zhao, B-C., Xu, J-D., Chen, B-Y., Cao, X-F., Yuan, T-Q., Wang, S-F., Charlton, A. & Sun, R-C., May 2018, In: Planta. 247, 5, p. 1077-1087

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3. Published

   Structural Variation of Lignin and Lignin−Carbohydrate Complex in Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla during Its Growth Process

   Zhao, B-C., Chen, B-Y., Yang, S., Yuan, T-Q., Charlton, A. & Sun, R-C., 2017, In: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 5, 1, p. 1113-1122

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4. E-pub ahead of print

   Interlaboratory study of the operational stability of automated sorption balances.

   Zelinka, S., Glass, S., Lazarcik, E., Thybring, E., Altgen, M., Rautkari, L., Curling, S., Cao, J., Wang, Y., Kunniger, T., Nystrom, G., Dreimol, C. H., Burgert, I., Uyup, M. K. A., Khadiran, T., Roper, M., Broom, D., Schwarzkopf, M., Yudhanto, A., Subah, M., Lubineau, G., Fredriksson, M., Strojecki, M., Olek, W., Majka, J., Pedersen, N. B., Burnett, D., Garcia, A., Verdonck, E., Dreisbach, F., Waguespack, L., Schott, J., Esteban, L., Garcia-Iruela, A., Colinart, T., Remond, R., Mazian, B., Perre, P., Emmerich, L. & Ling, L., 13 Apr 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Adsorption.

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

5. Published

   Purification and polymerisation of microbial D-lactic acid from DDGS hydrolysates fermentation

   Zaini, N. A. M., Chatzifragkou, A., Tverezovskiy, V. & Charalampopoulos, D., 15 Oct 2019, In: Biochemical Engineering Journal. 150, 107265.

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6. Published

   Fractional separation and structural characterization of chlorophyll and lignin from perennial ryegrass (L-perenne) and cocksfoot grass (D-glomerata)

   Xu, F., Liu, C. F., Ren, J. L., Sun, J. X., Sun, R. C., Curling, S. F., Fowler, P. A. & Baird, M., 2007, In: Separation Science and Technology. 42, 8, p. 1809-1829

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

7. Published

   Fractionation and characterization of chlorophyll and lignin from de-juiced Italian ryegrass (Lolium multifolrum) and timothy grass (Phleum pratense)

   Xu, F., Zhou, Q. A., Sun, J. X., Liu, C. F., Ren, J. L., Sun, R. C., Curling, S. F., Fowler, P. A. & Baird, M., 1 May 2007, In: Process Biochemistry. 42, 5, p. 913-918

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8. Published

   Exploring Design Principles of Biological and Living Building Envelopes: What Can We Learn from Plant Cell Walls?

   Xing, Y., Bosch, M., Spear, M., Donnison, I., Ormondroyd, G. & Jones, P., 2018, In: Intelligent Buildings International. 10, 2, p. 78-102

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9. Published

   Restoration of Degraded Urban Ecosystems for Healthy Cities – Developing technical and scientific references for Nature-Based solutions

   Xing, Y., Jones, P., Ormondroyd, G. A. & Curling, S. F., 15 Nov 2015, p. 90.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

10. Published

    Natural Herbicides from a Renewable Feedstock

    Wright, S., Tverezovskiy, V., Williamson, C., Braganca, R. & Gould, M., 4 Jun 2016. 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

11. Published

    Product and method of manufacture

    Wright, J., Priest, L. & Braganca, R., 7 Jun 2009, ESPACENET, Patent No. WO2009013482A3, 26 Nov 2009

    Research output: Patent

12. Published

    Improving the impact of plant science on urban planning and design

    Wootton-Beard, P. C., Xing, Y., Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Robson, P., Bosch, M., Thornton, J. M., Ormondroyd, G., Jones, P. & Donnison, I., 16 Nov 2016, In: Buildings. 6, 4, 48.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13. Published

    High-sugar perennial ryegrass as a feed-stock for bioconversion to platform chemicals

    Winters, A. L., Leemans, D., S. M., M., Pippel, J., Lovatt, A., Charlton, A. & Gallagher, J., 2010, In: Aspects of Applied Biology. 101, p. 79-86

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

14. Published

    Biodegradation of Polyactic Acid and starch composites in compost and soil

    Wilfred, O., Tai, H., Marriott, R., Liu, Q., Tverezovskiy, V., Curling, S., Fan, Z. & Wang, W., 25 Oct 2018, In: International Journal of Nano Research. 1, 2, p. 1-11

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

15. Published

    Science to Policy: Nature-based solutions for the built environment

    Wiik, E., Ormondroyd, G., Spear, M., Curling, S., Raghavalu Thirumalai Prabhakaran, D., Donnison, I., Robson, P., Bosch, M., Wootton-Beard, P. C., Hindhaugh, R., Jones, P., Waldron, D., Xing, Y. & Toberman, H., Mar 2019, Ser Cymru National Research Network for Low Carbon, Energy and Environment. (Science to Policy)

    Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

16. Published

    Electrochemical quantification of D-glucose during the production of bioethanol from thermo-mechanically pre-treated wheat straw

    Ward, R. A., Charlton, A., Welham, K. J., Baker, P., Zein, S. H., Tomkinson, J., Richards, D. I., Kelly, S. M., Lawrence, N. S. & Wadhawan, J. D., Mar 2021, In: Electrochemistry Communications. 124, 106942.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

17. Published

    Chemosynthesis and structural characterization of a novel lignin-based bio-sorbent and its strong adsorption for Pb (II)

    Wang, B., Wen, J-L., Sun, S-L., Wang, H-M., Wang, S-F., Liu, Q., Charlton, A. & Sun, R-C., 1 Dec 2017, In: Industrial Crops and Products. 108, p. 72-80

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

18. Published

    HPLC-DAD-qTOF compositional analysis of the phenolic compounds present in crude tomato protein extracts derived from food processing

    Visnjevec, A. M., Baker, P., Peters, K., Schwarzkopf, M., Krienke, D. & Charlton, A., 23 Oct 2021, In: Molecules.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

19. Published

    Developing an Olive Biorefinery in Slovenia: Analysis of Phenolic Compounds Found in Olive Mill Pomace and Wastewater

    Visnjevec, A. M., Baker, P., Charlton, A., Preskett, D., Peeters, K., Tavzes, C., Kramberger, K. & Schwarzkopf, M., 1 Jan 2021, In: Molecules. 26, 1

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

20. Published

    Third order NLO properties of PMMA films co-dispersed with metal dithiolene oligomers

    Underhill, A., Hill, C., Charlton, A., Oliver, S. & Kershaw, S., 1995, In: Synthetic Metals. 71, 1-3, p. 1703-1704

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

21. Published

    Developments in the chemistry of sulphur donor ligands

    Underhill, A., Charlton, A., Wilkes, S. B., Butler, I. R., Kobayashi, A. & Kobayashi, H., 1995, In: Synthetic Metals. 70, p. 1101-1104

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

22. Published

    Effect of bio-resin from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) on wood decay resistance

    Tverezovskiy, V., Ashaduzzaman, M., Hale, M. D., Tverezovskiy, V. V. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 20 Jun 2013.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

23. Published

    Biopolymers from waste streams

    Tverezovskiy, V., Tverezovskiy, V. V. & Tverezovskaya, O., 17 Sept 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

24. Published

    Method for preparing a herbicidal compound

    Tverezovskiy, V., Braganca, R., Howard, F. A., Gould, S. M., Fowler, P. A. & Baird, M., 20 Sept 2016, 26 Nov 2016, Priority date 26 Nov 2016

    Research output: Patent

25. Published

    Solvent-free ozonolysis – large scale reactions and applications.

    Tverezovskiy, V., Tverezovskaya, O. & Chappell, C., 4 Jun 2016, p. 1.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

26. Published

    Novel Bio-Based Copolymers from Waste Streams

    Tverezovskaya, O., Tverezovskiy, V., Braganca, R., Williamson, C., Kosior, E. & Mitchell, J., 4 Jun 2016. 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

27. Published

    A study of miscanthus straw for composites: microscopy and fibre analysis

    Turner, W., Robson, P., Bosch, M. & Spear, M., 5 Oct 2017, p. 171-173. 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

28. Published

    Comparative study of organosolv lignins from wheat straw.

    Sun, R., Xu, F., Sun, J. X., Sun, R. C., Fowler, P. A. & Baird, M. S., 1 Mar 2006, In: Industrial Crops and Products. 23, 2, p. 180-193

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

29. Published

    Fractional and structural characterization of wheat straw hemicelluloses

    Sun, R., Lawther, J. M. & Banks, W. B., Apr 1996, In: Carbohydrate Polymers. 29, 5, p. 325-331

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

30. Published

    Degradation of wheat straw lignin and hemicellulosic polymers by a totally chlorine-free method

    Sun, R., Sun, X. F., Sun, R. C., Tomkinson, J. & Baird, M. S., 1 Jan 2004, In: Polymer Degradation and Stability. 83, 1, p. 47-57

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

31. Published

    Characterization of hemicelluloses obtained by classical and ultrasonically assisted extractions from wheat straw.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 15 Nov 2002, In: Carbohydrate Polymers. 50, 3, p. 263-271

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

32. Published

    Physico-chemical and structural characterization of residual lignins isolated with TAED activated peroxide from ultrasound irradiated and alkali pre-treated wheat straw.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C., Tomkinson, J. & Ye, J., 1 Feb 2003, In: Polymer Degradation and Stability. 79, 2, p. 241-251

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

33. Published

    Chemical composition of lipophilic extractives released during the hot water treatment of wheat straw.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C., Salisbury, D. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Jun 2003, In: Bioresource Technology. 88, 2, p. 95-101

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

34. Published

    Isolation and characterization of hot water-soluble lipophilic extractives from wheat straw. Part II. Spectroscopic and thermal characterization.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C., Salisbury, D. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Jul 2003, In: Wood and Fiber Science. 35, 3, p. 469-477

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

35. Published

    Fractional separation and physico-chemical analysis of lignins from the black liquor of oil palm trunk fibre pulping.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Sept 2001, In: Separation and Purification Technology. 24, 3, p. 529-539

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

36. Published

    Fractionation and characterization of ball‐milled and enzyme lignins from abaca fibre

    Sun, R., Fang, J. F., Goodwin, A., Lawther, J. M. & Bolton, A. J., 1 Dec 1999, In: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 79, 8, p. 1091-1098

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

37. Published

    Extraction and characterization of lipophilic extractives from wheat straw. II. Spectroscopic and thermal characterizations.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Jan 2002, In: Cellulose Chemistry and Technology. 36, 1-2, p. 93-103

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

38. Published

    Structural and physicochemical characterization of hemicelluloses isolated by alkaline peroxide from barley straw.

    Sun, R., Fowler, P. A., Sun, R. C., Sun, X. F., Liu, G. Q., Fowler, P. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Feb 2002, In: Polymer International. 51, 2, p. 117-124

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

39. Published

    Physicochemical characterization of liginin isolated with high yield purity from wheat straw

    Sun, X. F., Sun, R., Fowler, P. A. & Baird, M., 1 Sept 2004, In: International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization. 9, 5-6, p. 317-337

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

40. Published

    Fractionation and characterization of polysaccharides from abaca fibre

    Sun, R., Fang, J. F., Goodwin, A., Lawther, J. M. & Bolton, A. J., Dec 1998, In: Carbohydrate Polymers. 37, 4, p. 351-359

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

41. Published

    Isolation and characterization of hemicellulose B and cellulose from pressure refined wheat straw

    Sun, R., Lawther, J. M. & Banks, W. B., Jan 1998, In: Industrial Crops and Products. 7, 2-3, p. 121-128

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

42. Published

    Fractional isolation and spectroscopic characterization of sago starch.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Jan 2003, In: International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization. 8, 1, p. 29-46

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

43. Published

    Comparative study of organic solvent and water-soluble lipophilic extractives from wheat straw I: yield and chemical composition.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Feb 2003, In: Journal of Wood Science. 49, 1, p. 47-52

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

44. Published

    Separation and characterization of cellulose from wheat straw.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Jan 2004, In: Separation Science and Technology. 39, 2, p. 391-411

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

45. Published

    Characterization of hemicelluloses isolated with tetraacetylethylenediamine activated peroxide from ultrasound irradiated and alkali pre-treated wheat straw.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Apr 2003, In: European Polymer Journal. 39, 4, p. 751-759

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

46. Published

    Extraction and characterization of lipophilic extractives from wheat straw. I. Chemical composition.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Sept 2001, In: Cellulose Chemistry and Technology. 35, 5-6, p. 471-485

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

47. Published

    Isolation and characterization of lignins, hemicelluloses, and celluloses from wheat straw by alkaline peroxide treatment.

    Sun, R., Sun, X. F., Sun, R. C., Tomkinson, J. & Baird, M. S., 1 May 2003, In: Cellulose Chemistry and Technology. 37, 3-4, p. 283-304

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

48. Published

    Dissolution, regeneration and characterisation of formic acid and Alcell lignin in ionic liquid-based systems

    Sun, Y. C., Xu, J. K., Xu, F., Sun, R. C. & Jones, G. L., 25 Nov 2013, In: RSC Advances. 4, 6, p. 2743-2755

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

49. Published

    Comparative study of organic solvent-soluble and water-soluble lipophilic extractives from wheat straw 2: spectroscopic and thermal analysis.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Jun 2002, In: Journal of Wood Science. 48, 3, p. 222-226

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

50. Published

    Comparative study of lignins isolated by alkali and ultrasound-assisted alkali extractions from wheat straw.

    Sun, R., Sun, R. C. & Tomkinson, J., 1 Mar 2002, In: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 9, 2, p. 85-93

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

51. Published

    Comparisons of particleboard produced from Acacia hybrid and a UK commercial particleboard furnish from recycled wood.

    Suffian, M., Ormondroyd, G. A. & Hale, M. D., 1 Jan 2010, In: Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 22, 3, p. 227-236

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

52. Published

    Lithium stabilization of amorphous ZrO2

    Stephens, G. F., Wilson, J., Curling, S., He, G., Thomas, P. J., Williams, D., Ortner, S., Grovenor, C., Rushton, M., Cole-Baker, A. & Middleburgh, S., 6 May 2024, In: Progress in Nuclear Energy. 171, 105165.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

53. Published

    Development of a rapid screening method to determine the susceptibility to mould growth of novel construction and insulation products

    Stefanowski, B. K., Curling, S. F., Mansour, E. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 May 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

54. Published

    A rapid screening method to determine the susceptibility of bio-based construction and insulation products to mould growth

    Stefanowski, B., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 1 Jan 2017, In: International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. p. 124-132 8 p., 116.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

55. Published

    Properties of LIGNIA modified wood

    Stefanowski, B. K., Spear, M., Curling, S., Pitman, A., Bailey, R., Mathias, J., Evans, N., Ayala, L., Theobald, T. & Ormondroyd, G., 9 Sept 2020, p. 177-188. 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

56. Published

    Comparison of accelerated weathering and field exposed resin modified timber

    Stefanowski, B., Bailey, R., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Pitman, A., 3 Jul 2019, p. 119-130. 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

57. Published

    Performance of buildings: Indoor air quality

    Stefanowski, B., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 21 Jul 2017, Performance of biobased building materials. Jones, D. & Brischke, C. (eds.). 1st Edition ed. Duxford, UK: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 351-365

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

58. Published

    Improvement of Indoor Air Quality by MDF panels containing walnut shells

    Stefanowski, B., Ormondroyd, G., Da Silva, C. F., Maskell, D., Ansell, M. P., Dengel, A. & Ball, R. J., Oct 2017, In: Building and Environment. 123, p. 427-436

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

59. Published

    Development of a laboratory testing concept for whole bio-based wall components against fungal colonization

    Stefanowski, B. K., Curling, S. F., Stefanowski, B., Mansour, E. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 4 Mar 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

60. Published

    The sorption of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCS) by modified MDF panels and effects on mould colonisation and growth

    Stefanowski, B. K., Stefanowski, B., Curling, S. F. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 7 Oct 2015, p. 175-184.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

61. Published

    Review of the use of PF and related resins for modification of solid wood

    Stefanowski, B., Spear, M. & Pitman, A., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 165-179 15 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

62. Published

    Assessment of lignocellulosic nut wastes as an absorbent for gaseous formaldehyde

    Stefanowski, B., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 1 Apr 2017, In: Industrial Crops and Products. 98, April, p. 25-28 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

63. Published

    Evaluating mould colonisation and growth on MDF panels modified to sequester Volatile Organic Compounds

    Stefanowski, B., Ormondroyd, G. & Curling, S., Dec 2016, In: International Wood Products Journal. 7, 4, p. 188-194

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

64. Published

    Fibreboards and their applications

    Stefanowski, B. K., Ormondroyd, G. A., Stefanowski, B. & Ansell, M. P. (ed.), 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 91-102

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

65. Published

    Effect on panel properties following incorporation of reject paper fibre into MDF at a pilot scale

    Stefanowski, B. K., Laflin, N. J., Curling, S. F., Stefanowski, B., Laflin, N., Davies, G. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 22 May 2013.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

66. Published

    Moisture control in oil and bioresin heat treated timber.

    Spear, M. J., Fowler, P. A., Hill, C. A., Hale, M. D., Jones, D. (ed.), Militz, H. (ed.) & Ormondroyd, G. A. (ed.), 1 Jan 2007, p. 147-151.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

67. Published

    Transcrystalline Interphases in Polypropylene Composites: Exploring the Possibilities

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 19 May 2005, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Woodfiber-Plastic Composites (and other natural fibers). Madison, WI: Forest Products Society, p. 49-57 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

68. Published

    Guest Editorial

    Spear, M. (ed.) & Ormondroyd, G. (ed.), 3 Sept 2014, In: International Wood Products Journal. 5, 3, p. 129 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

69. Published

    Mild thermal modification to add value to UK grown larch: monitoring quality, physical properties and benefits

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A., Binding, T. & Ormondroyd, G., 10 Mar 2016, Forest Resource and Products: Moving Toward a Sustainable Future .

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

70. Published

    Biobased and Bioinspired materials for a modern building design - a research perspective

    Spear, M. J., Raghavalu Thirumalai, D. P., Durai Prabhakaran, R. T., Ormondroyd, G. A., Curling, S. F. & Spear, M., 7 Oct 2015, p. 293-296.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

71. Published

    Evaluating the optimization of wood modification with polybutylene succinate bio-polyester

    Spear, M. J., Noel, M., Ormondroyd, G. A., Grigsby, W. & Volkmer, T., 26 Oct 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

72. Published

    Guest Editorial

    Spear, M. (ed.) & Ormondroyd, G. (ed.), May 2012, In: International Wood Products Journal. 3, 1, p. 1 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

73. Published

    Communication of Uncertainty in Spatial Data to Decision Makers

    Spear, M., Hall, J. & Wadsworth, R. A., 21 May 1996, Proceedings of Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences: Second International Symposium.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

74. Published

    Physical properties of UK grown larch subjected to mild and moderate thermal modification processes

    Spear, M., Binding, T., Nicholls, J., Jenkins, D. & Ormondroyd, G., 14 Sept 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

75. Published

    Biogenic carbon: its joint roles in bioenergy and carbon sequestration

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Raghavalu Thirumalai, D. & Ormondroyd, G., 6 Sept 2018, p. 53. 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

76. Published

    Oil Heat Treatment of Timber for Reduced Hygroscopicity

    Spear, M. J., Spear, M., Fleurentdidier, V., Stefanowski, B. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 7 Sept 2012.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

77. Published

    Assessment of the Envelope Effect of Three Hot Oil Treatments: Resistance to Decay by Coniophora puteana and Postia placenta.

    Spear, M. J., Hill, C. A., Curling, S. F., Jones, D. & Hale, M. D., 1 Jan 2006, 2006 ed. Unknown.

    Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

78. Published

    Scale up of mild thermal modification for cladding and joinery products

    Spear, M., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Jul 2019, p. 113-117. 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

79. Published

    Hot Oil and Resin Treated Timber: Resistance to Decay by Brown Rot Fungi

    Spear, M., Fowler, P., Hill, C. & Elias, R., 20 Sept 2006, Proceedings of ECOWOOD2006, 2nd International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products. Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, 9 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

80. Published

    Use of DMA to Evaluate the Modification of Tropical Hardwood Timbers by Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) Resin

    Spear, M., Ashaduzzaman, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Hale, M., 25 Apr 2022, p. 142-145. 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

81. Published

    Considering timber as biogenic carbon: the built environment and carbon sequestration

    Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A. & Price, C., 26 Jun 2018, p. 67-68. 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

82. Published

    Wood polymer composites

    Spear, M. J., Eder, A. & Carus, M., 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. Ansell, M. P. (ed.). 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 195-249

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

83. Published

    Mild thermal modification to enhance the machinability of larch

    Spear, M. J., Binding, T., Jenkins, D., Nicholls, J. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 Mar 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

84. Published

    Laser Incising - A Philosophical Shift: From Timber Treatment to Wood Modification

    Spear, M., Mason, P., Williams, G. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Apr 2024, p. 162. 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

85. Published

    Timber and Carbon for Corporate Reporting: Can We Declare Stored Carbon, Substitution Benefits, or Both?

    Spear, M., 5 Jul 2022.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

86. Published

    Review of Functional Treatments For Modified Wood

    Spear, M., Curling, S., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 12 Mar 2021, In: Coatings. 11, 3, 29 p., 327.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

87. Published

    Wood based panels in modern methods of construction for housing: greenhouse gas abatement analysis

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Oct 2019, p. 95-108. 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

88. Published

    Insights into stability of glued joints between thermally modified timber: adaptation of an artificial weathering test

    Spear, M., Teciu, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 17 Sept 2018, Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Wood Modification. Creemers, J. (ed.). 6 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

89. Published

    Natural Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Assessing the Potential of Hemp and TMP Fibre

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 9 Oct 2002, Proceedings of the 6th European Panel Products Symposium.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

90. Published

    Dimensional instability in timber

    Spear, M. & Walker, J. C. F., 6 Sept 2006, Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. Springer, p. 95-120

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

91. Published

    Chemical changes in mild thermal treatment of larch: to what extent do they differ from full thermal modification?

    Spear, M. J., Cowley, C. D., Binding, T., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 26 Oct 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

92. Published

    Demonstrating the suitability of laser incision for timber treatment technologies

    Spear, M., Miles, C., Williams, E., Mason, P., Williams, G., Pitman, A., Bailey, R., Theobald, T., Nath, S. & Waugh, D., 14 Oct 2021, p. 101-103. 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

93. Published

    Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Treatment of End Grain Cobbles for Flooring and Paving Applications

    Spear, M., Jones, D., Miles, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 25 Apr 2022, p. 407-414. 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

94. Published

    Model study to compare drying rate through laser incisions in beech wood

    Spear, M., Pitman, A., Nath, S., Miles, C., Waugh, D., Mason, P. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Jul 2019, p. 69-78. 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

95. Published

    Wood in Construction in the UK: An Analysis of Carbon Abatement Potential. Extended Summary. Published as an annex to the Committee on Climate Change report "Biomass in a low-carbon economy".

    Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 18 Jul 2019, Committee on Climate Change. 28 p.

    Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review

96. Published

    Fluid flow in wood: investigation of the influence of laser incision parameters on uptake and flow paths in four wood species

    Spear, M., Holmberg, J., Nath, S., Pitman, A., Waugh, D., Mason, P., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 137-144 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

97. Published

    Comparison of Contemporary Elm (Ulmus spp.) and degraded Archaeological Elm: the use of dynamic mechanical analysis under ambient moisture conditions

    Spear, M. & Broda, M., 7 Nov 2020, In: Materials. 13, 21, 5026.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

98. Published

    A conceptual methodology for estimating stored sequestered carbon in the built environment

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Price, C., Jan 2021, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol 23, Sustainability and energy in buildings 2020. Littlewood, J. (ed.). Vol. 23. p. 381-393 12 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

99. Published

    Emerging nature based materials and their use in new products

    Spear, M., 25 Sept 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (eds.). CRC Press, p. 217-321 104 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

100. Published

     Preservation, protection and modification of wood composites

     Spear, M. J., 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 253-310

     Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter