A Decision Support System for Drinking Water Production Integrating Health Risks Assessment

Delpla, I., Monteith, D. T., Freeman, C., Haftka, J., Hermens, J., Jones, T. G., Baures, E., Jung, A. & Thomas, O., 18 Jul 2014, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11, 7, p. 7354-7375

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

A Potential Approach for Enhancing Carbon Sequestration During Peatland Restoration Using Low-Cost, Phenolic-Rich Biomass Supplements

Alshehri, A., Dunn, C., Freeman, C., Hugron, S., Jones, T. & Rochefort, L., 12 May 2020, In: Frontiers in Environmental Science. 8

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

A communal catalogue reveals Earth's multiscale microbial diversity

Thompson, L. R., Sanders, J. G., McDonald, D., Amir, A., Ladau, J., Locey, K. J., Prill, R. J., Tripathi, A., Gibbons, S. M., Ackermann, G., Navas-Molina, J. A., Janssen, S., Kopylova, E., Vazquez-Baeza, Y., Gonzalez, A., Morton, J. T., Mirarab, S., Xu, Z. Z., Jiang, L., Haroon, M. F., Kanbar, J., Zhu, Q., Song, S. J., Kosciolek, T., Bokulich, N. A., Lefler, J., Brislawn, C. J., Humphrey, G., Owens, S. M., Hampton-Marcell, J., Berg-Lyons, D., McKenzie, V., Fierer, N., Fuhrman, J. A., Clauset, A., Stevens, R. L., Shade, A., Pollard, K. S., Goodwin, K. D., Jansson, J. K., Gilbert, J. A., Knight, R., Agosto Rivera, J. L., Al-Moosawi, L., Alverdy, J., Amato, K. R., Andras, J., Angenent, L. T., Antonopoulos, D. A., Apprill, A., Armitage, D., Ballantine, K., Bárta, J., Baum, J. K., Berry, A., Bhatnagar, A., Bhatnagar, M., Biddle, J. F., Bittner, L., Boldgiv, B., Bottos, E., Boyer, D. M., Braun, J., Brazelton, W., Brearley, F. Q., Campbell, A. H., Caporaso, J. G., Cardona, C., Carroll, J., Cary, S. C., Casper, B. B., Charles, T. C., Chu, H., Claar, D. C., Clark, R. G., Clayton, J. B., Clemente, J. C., Cochran, A., Coleman, M. L., Collins, G., Colwel, R. R., Contreras, M., Crary, B. B., Creer, S., Cristol, D. A., Crump, B. C., Cui, D., Daly, S. E., Davalos, L., Dawson, R. D., Defazio, J., Delsuc, F., Dionisi, H. M., Dominguez-Bello, M. G., Dowell, R., Dubinsky, E. A., Dunn, P. O., Ercolini, D., Espinoza, R. E., Ezenwa, V., Fenner, N., Findlay, H. S., Fleming, I. D., Fogliano, V., Forsman, A., Freeman, C., Friedman, E. S., Galindo, G., Garcia, L., Garcia-Amado, M. A., Garshelis, D., Gasser, R. B., Gerdts, G., Gibson, M. K., Gifford, I., Gill, R. T., Giray, T., Gittel, A., Golyshin, P., Gong, D., Grossart, H-P., Guyton, K., Haig, S-J., Hale, V., Hall, R. S., Hallam, S. J., Handley, K. M., Hasan, N. A., Haydon, S. R., Hickman, J. E., Hidalgo, G., Hofmockel, K. S., Hooker, J., Hulth, S., Hultman, J., Hyde, E., Ibáñez-Álamo, J. D., Jastrow, J. D., Jex, A. R., Johnson, L. S., Johnston, E. R., Joseph, S., Jurburg, S. D., Jurelevicius, D., Karlsson, A., Karlsson, R., Kauppinen, S., Kellogg, C. T. E., Kennedy, S. J., Kerkhof, L. J., King, G. M., Kling, G. W., Koehler, A. V., Krezalek, M., Kueneman, J., Lamendella, R., Landon, E. M., Lane-deGraaf, K., LaRoche, J., Larsen, P., Laverock, B., Lax, S., Lentino, M., Levin, I. I., Liancourt, P., Liang, W., Linz, A. M., Lipson, D. A., Liu, Y., Lladser, M. E., Lozada, M., Spirito, C. M., MacCormack, W. P., MacRae-Crerar, A., Magris, M., Martín-Platero, A. M., Martín-Vivaldi, M., Martínez, L. M., Martínez-Bueno, M., Marzinelli, E. M., Mason, O. U., Mayer, G. D., McDevitt-Irwin, J. M., McDonald, J., McGuire, K. L., McMahon, K. D., McMinds, R., Medina, M., Mendelson, J. R., Metcalf, J. L., Meyer, F., Michelangeli, F., Miller, K., Mills, D. A., Minich, J., Mocali, S., Moitinho-Silva, L., Moore, A., Morgan-Kiss, R. M., Munroe, P., Myrold, D., Neufeld, J. D., Ni, Y., Nicol, G. W., Nielsen, S., Nissimov, J. I., Niu, K., Nolan, M. J., Noyce, K., O’Brien, S. L., Okamoto, N., Orlando, L., Ortiz Castellano, Y., Osuolale, O., Oswald, W., Parnell, J., Peralta-Sánchez, J. M., Petraitis, P., Pfister, C., Pilon-Smits, E., Piombino, P., Pointing, S. B., Pollock, F. J., Potter, C., Prithiviraj, B., Quince, C., Rani, A., Ranjan, R., Rao, S., Rees, A. P., Richardson, M., Riebesell, U., Robinson, C., Rockne, K. J., Rodriguezl, S. M., Rohwer, F., Roundstone, W., Safran, R. J., Sangwan, N., Sanz, V., Schrenk, M., Schrenzel, M. D., Scott, N. M., Seger, R. L., Seguin-Orlando, A., Seldin, L., Seyler, L. M., Shakhsheer, B., Sheets, G. M., Shen, C., Shi, Y., Shin, H., Shogan, B. D., Shutler, D., Siegel, J., Simmons, S., Sjöling, S., Smith, D. P., Soler, J. J., Sperling, M., Steinberg, P. D., Stephens, B., Stevens, M. A., Taghavi, S., Tai, V., Tait, K., Tan, C. L., Tas, N., Taylor, D. L., Thomas, T., Timling, I., Turner, B. L., Urich, T., Ursell, L. K., van der Lelie, D., Van Treuren, W., van Zwieten, L., Vargas-Robles, D., Vega Thurber, R., Vitaglione, P., Walker, D. A., Walters, W. A., Wang, S., Wang, T., Weave, T., Webster, N. S., Wehrle, B., Weisenhorn, P., Weiss, S., Werner, J. J., West, K., Whitehead, A., Whitehead, S. R., Whittingham, L. A., Willerslev, E., Williams, A. E., Wood, S. A., Woodhams, D. C., Yang, Y., Zaneveld, J., Zarraonaindia, I., Zhang, Q. & Zhao, H., 23 Nov 2017, In: Nature. 551, 7681, p. 457-+

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

A novel approach to studying the effects of temperature on soil biogeochemistry using a thermal gradient bar

Fenner, N., Dowrick, D. J., Lock, M. A., Rafarel, C. R. & Freeman, C., 1 Sept 2006, In: Soil Use and Management. 22, 3, p. 267-273

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

A regulatory role for phenol oxidase during decomposition in peatlands.

Freeman, C., Ostle, N., Fenner, N. & Kang, H., 1 Oct 2004, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 36, 10, p. 1663-1667

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Acidity controls on dissolved organic carbon mobility in organic soils

Evans, C. D., Jones, T. G., Burden, A., Ostle, N., Zieliński, P., Cooper, M. D., Peacock, M., Clark, J. M., Oulehle, F., Cooper, D. & Freeman, C., 1 Nov 2012, In: Global Change Biology. 18, 11, p. 3317-3331

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Additional carbon sequestration benefits of grassland diversity restoration.

De Deyn, G. B., Shiel, R. S., Ostle, N. J., McNamara, N. P., Oakley, S., Young, I., Freeman, C., Fenner, N., Quirk, H. & Bardgett, R. D., 1 Jun 2011, In: Journal of Applied Ecology. 48, 3, p. 600-608

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Agricultural land use regulates the fate of soil phosphorus fractions following the reclamation of wetlands

Qin, L., Jiang, M., Freeman, C., Zou, Y., Gao, C., Tian, W. & Wang, G., 10 Mar 2023, In: Science of the Total Environment. 863, 160891.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

An affordable methodology for quantifying waterborne microplastics - an emerging contaminant in inland-waters

Dunn, C., Owens, J., Fears, L., Nunnerley, L., Kirby, J., Armstrong, O., Thomas, P. J., Aberg, D., Gilder, W., Green, D., Antwis, R. & Freeman, C., Feb 2020, In: Journal of Limnology. 79, 1, p. 92-95 4 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

An enzymatic 'latch' on a global carbon store;- a shortage of oxygen locks up carbon in peatlands by restraining a single enzyme.

Freeman, C., Ostle, N. J. & Kang, H., 11 Jan 2001, In: Nature. 409, 6817, p. 149

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

An experimental use of floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) to reduce phytoplankton growth in freshwaters

Jones, T., Willis, N., Gough, R. & Freeman, C., Feb 2017, In: Ecological Engineering. 99, p. 316-323

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

An iron-reduction-mediated cascade mechanism increases the risk of carbon loss from mineral-rich peatlands

Qin, L., Freeman, C., Zou, Y., Wang, G., Fenner, N., Yang, L., Otte, M. L. & Jiang, M., 1 Apr 2022, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 172, 104361.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Annual variation of temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon decomposition in North peatlands: implications for thermal responses of carbon cycling to global warming.

Xiang, W. & Freeman, C., 1 Aug 2009, In: Environmental Geology. 58, 3, p. 499-508

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Assessment of potential climate change impacts on peatland dissolved organic carbon release and drinking water treatment from laboratory experiments

Hughes, D. D., Tang, R., Clark, J. M., Bond, T., Graham, N., Hughes, D. & Freeman, C., 1 Feb 2013, In: Environmental Pollution. 173, p. 270-277

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Atmospheric nitrogen deposition promotes carbon loss from peat bogs

Bragazza, L., Freeman, C., Jones, T., Rydin, H., Limpens, J., Fenner, N., Ellis, T., Gerdol, R., Hajek, T., Iacumin, P., Kutnar, L., Tahvanainen, T. & Toberman, H., 19 Dec 2006, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 103, 51, p. 19386-19398

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Attenuation of Methane Oxidation by Nitrogen Availability in Arctic Tundra Soils

Lee, J., Yun, J., Yang, Y., Jung, J. Y., Lee, Y. K., Yuan, J., Ding, W., Freeman, C. & Kang, H., 14 Feb 2023, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 57, 6, p. 2647-2659 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Biologically driven DOC release from peatlands during recovery from acidification

Kang, H., Kwon, M. J., Kim, S., Lee, S., Jones, T. G., Johncock, A. C., Haraguchi, A. & Freeman, C., 18 Sept 2018, In: Nature Communications. 9, 3807.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Carbon preservation in humic lakes; a hierarchical regulatory pathway

Fenner, N. & Freeman, C., 1 Mar 2013, In: Global Change Biology. 19, 3, p. 775-784

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Carbon supply and the regulation of emzyme activity in constructed wetlands.

Shackle, V. J., Freeman, C. & Reynolds, B., 1 Nov 2000, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 32, 13, p. 1935-1940

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Changes in bacterial communities during rice cultivation remove phenolic constraints on peatland carbon preservation

Qin, L., Tian, W., Freeman, C., Jia, Z., Yin, X., Gao, C., Zou, Y. & Jiang, M., 6 Feb 2024, In: ISME Communications. 4, 1, ycae022.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Changing thermal sensitivity of bacterial communities and soil enzymes in a bog peat in spring, summer and autumn

Kim, S-Y., Zhou, X., Freeman, C. & Kang, H., 1 May 2022, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 173, 104382.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Characterisation of algogenic organic matter during an algal bloom and its implications for trihalomethane formation

Gough, R. S., Gough, R., Holliman, P. J., Cooke, G. M. & Freeman, C., 1 Sept 2015, In: Sustainability of Water Quality and Ecology. 6, September, p. 11-19

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Climate change - Terrestrial export of organic carbon - Reply

Evans, C. D., Freeman, C., Monteith, D. T., Reynolds, B. & Fenner, N., 21 Feb 2002, In: Nature. 415, 6874, p. 862

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Climatic zone effects of non-native plant invasion on CH4 and N2O emissions from natural wetland ecosystems

Beyene, B. B., Li, J., Yuan, J., Liu, D., Chen, Z., Kim, J., Kang, H., Freeman, C. & Ding, W., 1 Jan 2024, In: Science of the Total Environment. 906, 167855.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Comparative analysis of soil microbial communities and their responses to the short-term drought in bog, fen, and riparian wetlands

Kim, S. Y., Lee, S. H., Freeman, C., Fenner, N. & Kang, H., 1 Nov 2008, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 40, 11, p. 2874-2880

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Comparison and Standardization of Soil Enzyme Assay for Meaningful Data Interpretation

Deng, S., Dick, R., Freeman, C., Kandeler, E. & Weintraub, M., Feb 2017, In: Journal of Microbiological Methods. 133, February, p. 32-34

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Constructed wetlands may lower inorganic nutrient inputs but enhance DOC loadings into a drinking water reservoir in North Wales

Scholz, C., Dunn, C., Jones, T., West, M., Ehbair, A. & Freeman, C., Sept 2016, In: Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 23, 18, p. 18192-18199

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Contrasted effects of simulated drought on the production and oxidation of methane in a mid-Wales wetland.

Freeman, C., Nevison, G. B., Kang, H., Hughes, S., Reynolds, B. & Hudson, J. A., 1 Jan 2002, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 34, 1, p. 61-67

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Contrasting vulnerability of drained tropical and high-latitude peatlands to fluvial loss of stored carbon

Evans, C. D., Page, S. E., Jones, T., Moore, S., Gauci, V., Laiho, R., Hruska, J., Allot, T. E., Billet, M. F., Tipping, E., Freeman, C. & Garnett, M. H., 13 Nov 2014, In: Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 28, 11, p. 1215-1234

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Critical role of water conditions in the responses of autumn phenology of marsh wetlands to climate change on the Tibetan Plateau

Shen, X., Shen, M., Wu, C., Peñuelas, J., Ciais, P., Zhang, J., Freeman, C., Palmer, P. I., Liu, B., Henderson, M., Song, Z., Sun, S., Lu, X. & Jiang, M., 1 Jan 2024, In: Global Change Biology. 30, 1, e17097.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Cross-laboratory comparison of fluorimetric microplate and colorimetric bench-scale soil enzyme assays

Dick, R., Dick, L., Deng, S., Li, X., Kandeler, E., Poll, C., Freeman, C., Jones, T., Weintraube, M. N. & Saxena, J., 1 Jun 2018, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 121, p. 240-248

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Decomposition as a regulator of carbon accretion in mangroves: a review

Friesen, S., Dunn, C. & Freeman, C., Apr 2018, In: Ecological Engineering. 114, p. 173-178

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Decomposition ‘hotspots’ in a rewetted peatland: implications for water quality and carbon cycling

Fenner, N., Williams, R., Toberman, H., Hughes, S., Reynolds, B. & Freeman, C., 1 Oct 2011, In: Hydrobiologia. 674, 1, p. 51-66

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Deep instability of deforested tropical peatlands revealed by fluvial organic carbon fluxes

Moore, S., Evans, C. D., Page, S. E., Garnett, M. H., Jones, T. G., Freeman, C., Hooijer, A., Wiltshire, A. J., Limin, S. H. & Gauci, V., 31 Jan 2013, In: Nature. 493, p. 660-663

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Determination of poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate in Peat

Dowrick, D., Yusoff, F., Gough, R. & Freeman, C., Feb 2017, In: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 48, 5, p. 576-580

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential removal during coagulation of a typical UK upland water with alum, PAX-18 and PIX-322

Gough, R. S., Holliman, P. J., Heard, T. R. & Freeman, C., 1 Dec 2014, In: Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA. 63, 8, p. 650-660

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane precursor removal at a UK upland water treatment works

Gough, R. S., Holliman, P. J., Willis, N. & Freeman, C., 15 Jan 2014, In: Science of the Total Environment. 468-469, p. 228-239

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Divergent responses of wetland methane emissions to elevated atmospheric CO2 dependent on water table

Lin, Y., Yuan, J., Liu, D., Kang, H., Freeman, C., Hu, H-W., Ye, G. & Ding, W., 15 Oct 2021, In: Water Research. 205, 117682.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Drought-induced carbon loss in peatlands

Fenner, N. & Freeman, C., 20 Nov 2011, In: Nature Geoscience. 4, p. 895-900

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Eco-hydrological requirements of dune slack vegetation and the implications of climate change

Curreli, A., Wallace, H., Freeman, C., Hollingham, M., Stratford, C., Johnson, H. & Jones, L., 15 Jan 2013, In: Science of the Total Environment. 443, p. 910-919

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Effects of Climate Change on Peatland Reservoirs: A DOC Perspective

Fenner, N., Meadham, J., Jones, T., Hayes, F. & Freeman, C., Jul 2021, In: Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 35, 7, e2021GB006992.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Effects of elevated CO2 on fen peat biogeochemistry.

Kang, H., Freeman, C. & Ashendon, T. W., 12 Nov 2001, In: Science of the Total Environment. 279, 1-3, p. 45-50

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on soil microorganisms.

Freeman, C., Kim, S. Y., Lee, S. H. & Kang, H., 1 Dec 2004, In: Journal of Microbiology. 42, 4, p. 267-277

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Elevated CO2 and high salinity enhance the abundance of sulfate reducers in a salt marsh ecosystem

Kim, S-Y., Freeman, C., Lukac, M., Lee, S-H., Kim, S. D. & Kang, H., Mar 2020, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 147, 103386.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Elevated CO2 effects on peatland plant community carbon dynamics and DOC production.

Fenner, N., Ostle, N. J., McNamara, N., Sparks, T., Harmens, H., Reynolds, B. & Freeman, C., 1 Jun 2007, In: Ecosystems. 10, 4, p. 635-647

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Evaluation of algal bloom mitigation and nutrient removal in floating constructed wetlands with different macrophyte species

Fenner, N., West, M., Gough, R. & Freeman, C., Nov 2017, In: Ecological Engineering. 108, Part B, p. 581-588

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Evidence against recent climate-induced destabilisation of soil carbon from C-14 analysis of riverine dissolved organic matter

Evans, C. D., Freeman, C., Cork, L. G., Thomas, D. N., Reynolds, B., Billett, M. F., Garnett, M. H. & Norris, D., 13 Apr 2007, In: Geophysical Research Letters. 34, 7, p. L07407

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Exogenous enzyme supplements to promote treatment efficiency in constructed wetlands.

Shackle, V., Freeman, C. & Reynolds, B., 15 May 2006, In: Science of the Total Environment. 361, 1-3, p. 18-24

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Exotic Spartina alterniflora invasion alters ecosystem–atmosphere exchange of CH4 and N2O and carbon sequestration in a coastal salt marsh in China

Yuan, J. J., Ding, W. X., Liu, D. Y., Kang, H., Freeman, C., Xiang, J. & Lin, Y. X., 8 Jan 2015, In: Global Change Biology. 21, 4, p. 1567-1580

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Export of dissolved organic carbon from peatlands under elevated carbon dioxide levels.

Freeman, C., Fenner, N., Ostle, N. J., Kang, H., Dowrick, D. J., Reynolds, B., Lock, M. A., Sleep, D., Hughes, S. & Hudson, J., 8 Jul 2004, In: Nature. 430, 6996, p. 195-198

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Export of organic carbon from peat soils.

Freeman, C., Evans, C. D., Monteith, D. T., Reynolds, B. & Fenner, N., 23 Aug 2001, In: Nature. 412, 6849, p. 785

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Functional and structural responses of bacterial and methanogen communities to 3-year warming incubation in different depths of peat mire

Kim, S. Y., Freeman, C., Fenner, N. & Kang, H., 1 Jun 2012, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 57, p. 23-30

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Geoengineering: taking control of our planet's climate?

Ridgwell, A., Freeman, C. & Lampitt, R., 13 Sept 2012, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 370, p. 4163-4165

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Global methane and nitrous oxide emissions from inland waters and estuaries

Zheng, Y., Wu, S., Xiao, S., Yu, K., Fang, X., Xia, L., Wang, J., Liu, S., Freeman, C. & Zou, J., Aug 2022, In: Global Change Biology. 28, 15, p. 4713-4725 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Heavy Rainfall Impacts on Trihalomethane Formation in Contrasting Northwestern European Potable Waters

Delpla, I., Jones, T. G., Monteith, D. T., Hughes, D. D., Baures, E., Jung, A. V., Thomas, O. & Freeman, C., 10 Jul 2015, In: Journal of Environmental Quality. 44, 4, p. 1241-1251

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

High intensity fire accelerates accumulation of a stable carbon pool in permafrost peatlands under climate warming

Gao, C., Wang, G., Cong, J., Freeman, C., Jiang, M. & Qin, L., 15 Jun 2023, In: Catena. 227, 107108.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

High nitrogen availability reduces polyphenol content in Sphagnum peat

Bragazza, L. & Freeman, C., 15 May 2007, In: Science of the Total Environment. 377, 2-3, p. 439-443

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

How do increasing background concentrations of tropospheric ozone affect peatland plant growth and carbon gas exchange?

Williamson, J., Mills, G., Hayes, F., Jones, T. & Freeman, C., 29 Feb 2016, In: Atmospheric Environment. 127, p. 133-138

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Hydro-chemical effects following restoration mowing in two rich fen plant communities

Menichino, N. M., Evans, C., Fenner, N., Freeman, C. & Jones, L., 1 Feb 2019, In: Ecological Engineering. 127, p. 536-546

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Hydrological effects on the diversity of phenolic degrading bacteria in a peatland: implications for carbon cycling.

Fenner, N., Freeman, C. & Reynolds, B., 1 Jul 2005, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37, 7, p. 1277-1287

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Hydrological legacy determines the type of enzyme inhibition in a peatlands chronosequence

Bonnett, S., Maltby, E. & Freeman, C., Aug 2017, In: Scientific Reports. 7, 9948.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Impacts of elevated atmosphere ozone on peatland below-ground DOC characteristics.

Jones, T. G., Freeman, C., Lloyd, A. & Mills, G., 1 Jun 2009, In: Ecological Engineering. 35, 6, p. 971-977

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Impeded drainage stimulates extracellular phenol oxidase activity in riparian peat cores.

Toberman, H., Freeman, C., Artz, R. R., Evans, C. D. & Fenner, N., 1 Dec 2008, In: Soil Use and Management. 24, 4, p. 357-365

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Infilled Ditches are Hotspots of Landscape Methane Flux Following Peatland Re-wetting

Cooper, M. D., Evans, C., Zielinski, P., Levy, P. E., Gray, A., Peacock, M., Norris, D., Fenner, N. & Freeman, C., Nov 2014, In: Ecosystems. 17, 7, p. 1227-1241

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Influence of habitat on the quantity and composition of leachable carbon in the O2 horizon: Potential iplications for potable water treatment

Gough, R. S., Holliman, P. J., Willis, N., Jones, T. G. & Freeman, C., 27 Nov 2012, In: Lake and Reservoir Management. 28, 4, p. 282-292

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Influence of water table depth on pore water chemistry and Trihalomethane Formation potential in peatlands

Gough, R. S., Gough, R., Holliman, P. J., Fenner, N., Peacock, M. & Freeman, C., 1 Feb 2016, In: Water Environment Research. 88, 2, p. 107-117

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Interactions between elevated CO2 and warming could amplify DOC exports from peatland catchments.

Fenner, N., Freeman, C., Lock, M. A., Harmens, H., Reynolds, B. & Sparks, T., 29 Mar 2007, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 41, 9, p. 3146-3152

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Investigating whether light intensity can modify decomposition rates in peatlands through control of the ‘enzymic latch’

Dunn, C., Zielinski, P., Kent, M. & Freeman, C., 15 Apr 2018, In: Ecological Engineering. 114, p. 167-172

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Investigations of freezing and cold storage for the analysis of peatland dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and absorbance properties

Peacock, M., Freeman, C., Gaucia, V. & Lebronc, I. E., 29 May 2015, In: Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts. 17, 7

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Is peat accumulation in mangrove swamps influenced by the “enzymic latch” mechanism?

Dunn, C., Mitsch, W., Freeman, C. & Saraswati, S., 15 Dec 2016, In: Wetlands Ecology and Management. 24, 6, p. 641-650

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) removal in constructed wetlands: The role of plants in the treatment of a typical pharmaceutical andpersonal care product

Thomas, R., Gough, R. & Freeman, C., 1 Sept 2017, In: Ecological Engineering. 106, part A, p. 415-422

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Litter type affects the activity of aerobic decomposers in a boreal peatland more than site nutrient and water table regimes

Straková, P., Niemi, R. M., Freeman, C., Peltoniemi, K., Toberman, H., Heiskanen, I., Fritze, H. & Laiho, R., 27 Sept 2011, In: Biogeosciences. 8, 9, p. 2741-2755

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Managing peatland vegetation for drinking water treatment

Ritson, J. P., Bell, M., Brazier, R. E., Grand-Clement, E., Graham, N., Freeman, C., Smith, D., Templeton, M. R. & Clark, J., 18 Nov 2016, In: Scientific Reports. 6, 36751.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Methodologies for Extracellular Enzyme Assays from Wetland Soils

Dunn, C., Jones, T. G., Girard, A. & Freeman, C., 1 Feb 2014, In: Wetlands. 34, 1, p. 9-17

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Microbial community changes in heathland soil communities along a geographical gradient: interaction with climate change manipulations.

Sowerby, A., Emmett, B., Beier, C., Tietema, A., Penuelas, J., Estiatre, M., Van Meeteren, M. J., Hughes, S. & Freeman, C., 1 Oct 2005, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37, 10, p. 1805-1813

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Microbial contributions to climate change through carbon cycle feedbacks.

Bardgett, R. D., Freeman, C. & Ostle, N. J., 1 Aug 2008, In: ISME Journal. 2, 8, p. 805-814

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Microbial enzyme activity and stoichiometry signal the effects of agricultural intervention on nutrient cycling in peatlands

Qin, L., Freeman, C., Jia, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, B., Zhang, S. & Jiang, M., 1 Mar 2021, In: Ecological Indicators. 122, 107242.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Molecular weight spectra of dissolved organic carbon in a rewetted Welsh peatland and possible implications for water quality.

Fenner, N., Freeman, C., Hughes, S. & Reynolds, B., 1 Jun 2001, In: Soil Use and Management. 17, 2, p. 106-112

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

N-Acetylglucosaminidase activities in wetlands: a global survey

Kang, H. J., Freeman, C., Park, S. S. & Chun, J., 1 Jan 2005, In: Hydrobiologia. 532, p. 103-110

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Natural revegetation of bog pools after peatland restoration involving ditch blocking—The influence of pool depth and implications for carbon cycling

Peacock, M., Evands, C. D., Fenner, N. & Freeman, C., 1 Aug 2013, In: Ecological Engineering. 57, p. 297-301

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Nitrogen availability influences microbial reduction of ferrihydrite-organic carbon with substantial implications for exports of iron and carbon from peatlands

Qin, L., Tian, W., Freeman, C. & Jiang, M., Sept 2020, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 153, 103637.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Non‐native plant invasion can accelerate global climate change by increasing wetland methane and terrestrial nitrous oxide emissions

Beyene, B. B., Li, J., Yuan, J., Dong, Y., Liu, D., Chen, Z., Kim, J., Freeman, C., Kang, H. & Ding, W., Sept 2022, In: Global Change Biology. 28, 18, p. 5453-5468 16 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Nutrient limitation and enzyme activities during litter decomposition of nine wetland species in relation to litter N : P ratios

Gusewell, S. & Freeman, C., 1 Aug 2005, In: Functional Ecology. 19, 4, p. 582-593

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Observations of a seasonally shifting thermal optimum in peatland carbon-cycling processes; implications for the global carbon cycle and soil enzyme methodologies.

Fenner, N., Freeman, C. & Reynolds, B., 1 Oct 2005, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37, 10, p. 1814-1821

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Peatland carbon efflux partitioning reveals that Sphagnum photosynthate contributes to the DOC pool

Fenner, N., Ostle, N., Freeman, C., Sleep, D. & Reynolds, B., Feb 2004, In: Plant and Soil. 259, 1-2, p. 345-354

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Peatland ditch blocking has no effect on dissolved organic matter (DOM) quality

Peacock, M., Jones, T. G., Futter, M. N., Freeman, C., Gough, R., Baird, A. J., Green, S. M., Chapman, P. J., Holden, J. & Evans, C. D., 30 Dec 2018, In: Hydrological Processes. 32, 26, p. 3891-3906

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Peatland geoengineering: an alternative approach to terrestrial carbon sequestration

Freeman, C., Fenner, N. & Shirsat, A. H., 13 Sept 2012, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 370, 1974, p. 4404-4421

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Peatlands and the carbon cycle: from local processes to global implications - a synthesis.

Limpens, J., Berendse, F., Blodau, C., Canadell, J. G., Freeman, C., Holden, J., Roulet, N., Rydin, H. & Schaepman-Strub, G., 1 Jan 2008, In: Biogeosciences. 5, 5, p. 1475-1491

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Peatlands: our greatest source of carbon credits?

Dunn, C. & Freeman, C., 2011, In: Carbon Management. 2, 3, p. 289-301

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Plant Species Effects on the Carbon Storage Capabilities of a Blanket bog Complex

Dunn, C., Jones, T., Roberts, S. & Freeman, C., 1 Feb 2016, In: Wetlands. 36, 1, p. 47-58

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Quantifying dissolved organic carbon concentrations in upland catchments using phenolic proxy measurements

Peacock, M., Burden, A., Cooper, M., Dunn, C., Evans, C. D., Fenner, N., Freeman, C. G., Gough, R. S., Hughes, D., Hughes, S., Jones, T., Lebron, I., West, M. & Zieliński, P., 16 Jan 2013, In: Journal of Hydrology. 477, p. 251-260

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Rapid growth in greenhouse gas emissions from the adoption of industrial-scale aquaculture

Yuan, J. J., Xiang, J., Liu, D., Kang, H., He, T., Kim, S., Lin, Y., Freeman, C. & Ding, W. X., Apr 2019, In: Nature Climate Change. 9, 4, p. 318-322

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Rapid, Semi-Automated Fractionation of Freshwater Dissolved Organic Carbon Using DAX 8 (XAD 8) and XAD 4 Resins in Tandem

Hughes, D., Holliman, P., Jones, T., Jones, T., Butler, A. J. & Freeman, C., 22 Nov 2016, In: Natural Science. 8, 11, p. 487-498

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Relationships between reservoir water quality and catchment habitat type

Gough, R., Cohen, Y., Fenner, N., Cannon, J. & Freeman, C., 1 Jan 2016, In: International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management. 19, 1, p. 16-39

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Seasonal variations in decomposition processes in a valley-bottom riparian peatland

Bonnett, S. A., Ostle, N. & Freeman, C., 1 Nov 2006, In: Science of the Total Environment. 370, 2-3, p. 561-573

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Sensitivity of peatland litter decomposition to changes in temperature and rainfall

Bell, M., Ritson, J. P., Verhoef, A., Brazier, R. E., Templeton, M. R., Graham, N., Freeman, C. & Clark, J. M., 1 Dec 2018, In: Geoderma. 331, p. 29-37

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Shifts of soil enzyme activities in wetlands exposed to elevated CO2

Kang, H., Kim, S. Y., Fenner, N. & Freeman, C., 20 Jan 2005, In: Science of the Total Environment. 337, 1-3, p. 207-212

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Short-term effect of deep shade and enhanced nitrogen supply on Sphagnum capillofolium morphophysiology.

Bonnett, S. A., Ostle, N. & Freeman, C., 1 Apr 2010, In: Plant Ecology. 207, 2, p. 347-358

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Simulated climate change impact on summer dissolved organic carbon release from peat and surface vegetation: Implications for drinking water treatment

Ritson, J. P., Bell, M., Graham, N. J., Templeton, M. R., Brazier, R. E., Verhoef, A., Freeman, C. & Clark, J. M., 18 Sept 2014, In: Water Research. 67, p. 66-76

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Soil enzyme analysis for leaf litter decomposition in global wetlands.

Kang, H. & Freeman, C., 1 Dec 2009, In: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 40, 21-22, p. 3323-3334

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Species-specific effects of elevated ozone on wetland plants and decomposition processes.

Williamson, J., Mills, G. & Freeman, C., 1 May 2010, In: Environmental Pollution. 158, 5, p. 1197-1206

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Substrate sources regulate spatial variation of metabolically active methanogens from two contrasting freshwater wetlands

Lin, Y. X., Liu, D. Y., Ding, W. X., Kang, H. J., Freeman, C., Yuan, J. J. & Xiang, J., 19 Aug 2015, In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 99, 24, p. 10779-10791

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Subtle shifts in microbial communities occur alongside the release of carbon induced by drought and rewetting in contrasting peatland ecosystems

Potter, C., Freeman, C., Golyshin, P., Ackerman, G., Fenner, N., McDonald, J., Ehbair, A., Jones, T., Murphy, L. & Creer, S., Sept 2017, In: Scientific Reports. 7, 11314.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Sulphate reduction and the suppression of peatland methane emissions following summer drought

Dowrick, D. J., Freeman, C., Lock, M. A. & Reynolds, B., 1 Jun 2006, In: Geoderma. 132, 3-4, p. 384-390

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Summer drought decreases soil fungal diversity and associated phenol oxidase activity in upland Calluna heathland soil

Toberman, H., Freeman, C., Evans, C., Fenner, N. & Artz, R. R., 1 Nov 2008, In: Fems Microbiology Ecology. 66, 2, p. 426-436

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Summer drought effects upon soil and litter extracellular phenol oxidase activity and soluble carbon release in an upland Calluna heathland

Toberman, H., Evans, C., Freeman, C., Fenner, N., White, M., Emmett, B. & Artz, R. R., 1 Jun 2008, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 40, 6, p. 1519-1532

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Temporal variations in dissolved organic carbon concentrations in upland and lowland lakes in North Wales

Hughes, D. D., Holliman, P. J., Jones, T. & Freeman, C., 1 Jun 2013, In: Water and Environment Journal. 27, 2, p. 275-283

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The Regulation by Phenolic Compounds of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics under a Changing Environment

Min, K., Freeman, C. & Kang, H. C., 5 Apr 2015, In: Biomed Research International. ID 825098

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The drinking water contaminant dibromoacetonitrile delays G1-S transition and suppresses Chk1 activation at broken replication forks

Caspari, T., Dyer, J., Fenner, N., Dunn, C. & Freeman, C., 2017, In: Scientific Reports. 7, 12730.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The effect of drought on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) release from peatland soil and vegetation sources

Ritson, J. P., Brazier, R. E., Graham, N. J. D., Freeman, C., Templeton, M. R. & Clark, J. M., 16 Jun 2017, In: Biogeosciences. 14, p. 2891-2902

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The effect of peatland drainage and rewetting (ditch blocking) on extracellular enzyme activities and water chemistry

Airey, B. J., Johncock, A. C., Peacock, M. A., Peacock, M., Jones, T. G., Airey, B., Johncock, A., Evans, C. D., Lebron, I., Fenner, N. & Freeman, C., 21 Aug 2014, In: Soil Use and Management. 31, 1

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The environmental release and ecosystem risks of illicit drugs during Glastonbury Festival.

Aberg, D., Chaplin, D., Freeman, C., Paizs, B. & Dunn, C., 1 Mar 2022, In: Environmental Research. 204, Part B, 112061.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with aquatic carbon removal during drinking water treatment

Jones, T., Evans, C. D. & Freeman, C., 1 Jul 2016, In: Aquatic Sciences. 78, 3, p. 561-572

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The impact of climate change on the treatability of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in upland water supplies: a UK perspective

Gough, R. S., Ritson, J. P., Graham, N. J., Templeton, M. R., Clark, J. M., Gough, R. & Freeman, C., 10 Jan 2014, In: Science of the Total Environment. 473-474, p. 714-730

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The influence of hydrochemistry on methane emissions from two contrasting northern wetlands.

Kang, H. & Freeman, C., 1 Nov 2002, In: Water Air and Soil Pollution. 141, 1-4, p. 263-272

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The interactive effects of elevated carbon dioxide and water table draw-down on carbon cycling in a Welsh ombrotrophic bog.

Ellis, T., Hill, P. W., Fenner, N., Williams, G. G., Godbold, D. & Freeman, C., 1 Jun 2009, In: Ecological Engineering. 35, 6, p. 978-986

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The role of molecular weight in the enzyme-inhibiting effect of phenolics: the significance in peatland carbon sequestration

Dunn, C. & Freeman, C., 15 Apr 2018, In: Ecological Engineering. 114, p. 162-166

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

The use of fluorogenic substrates for measuring enzyme activity in peatlands

Freeman, C., Liska, G., Ostle, N. J. & Lock, M. A., 1 Aug 1995, In: Plant and Soil. 175, 1, p. 147-152

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment

Gough, R. S., Brooks, E., Freeman, C., Gough, R. & Holliman, P. J., 15 Aug 2015, In: Science of the Total Environment. 537, p. 203-212

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Transformations in DOC along a source to sea continuum; impacts of photo-degradation, biological processes and mixing

Jones, T. G., Evans, C. D., Jones, D., Hill, P. W. & Freeman, C., 1 Jul 2016, In: Aquatic Sciences. 78, 3, p. 433-446

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

UV-visible absorbance spectroscopy as a proxy for peatland dissolved organic carbon (DOC) quantity and quality: considerations on wavelength and absorbance degradation

Gough, R. S., Peacock, M., Evans, C. D., Fenner, N., Freeman, C., Gough, R., Jones, T. G. & Lebron, I., 4 Apr 2014, In: Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts. 50, 6, p. 1445-1461

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Unraveling the Importance of Polyphenols for Microbial Carbon Mineralization in Rewetted Riparian Peatlands

Zak, D., Roth, C., Unger, V., Goldhammer, T., Fenner, N., Freeman, C. & Jurasinski, G., 4 Oct 2019, In: Frontiers in Environmental Science. 7

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Using Thermal Sensitivity Analysis to Determine the Impact of Drainage on the Hydrochemistry of a Tropical Peat Soil from Malaysia

Dowrick, D. J., Freeman, C., Lock, M. A. & Yusoff, F. M., 27 Aug 2015, In: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 46, 17, p. 2168-2176

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Water table fluctuation in peatlands facilitates fungal proliferation, impedes Sphagnum growth and accelerates decomposition

Kim, J., Rochefort, L., Hugron, S., Alqulaiti, Z., Dunn, C., Pouliot, R., Jones, T., Freeman, C. & Kang, H., 22 Apr 2021, In: Frontiers Earth Science. 8, 579329.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Woody litter protects peat carbon stocks during drought

Fenner, N. & Freeman, C., 16 Mar 2020, In: Nature Climate Change. 10, 4, p. 363-369

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review