1. The development and implementation of a navigation and timing back-up to the Global Positioning System (GPS) [REF2021]

   (Participant)

   Impact: Policy and Public Services, Technological

2. Wideband Chaos with Time-Delay Concealment in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

   Hong, Y. (Participant), Spencer, P. (Participant) & Shore, K. A. (Participant)

   Impact

3. Computing Teacher Upskilling

   Perkins, D. (Participant)

   Impact: Societal

4. Enhancing of National Grid Stability via optimisation of “Dinorwig Hydro Power Station”

   (Participant), Mansoor, S. (Participant) & Munoz - Hernandez, G. (Participant)

   Impact: Technological

5. Minimally invasive procedural training for clinicians using virtual patients

   (Participant), Vidal, F. (Participant), (Participant), (Participant), Ap Cenydd, L. (Participant), Rees, M. (Participant), (Participant) & (Participant)

   Impact: Health/Quality of life, Technological

6. Laser Micromachining Limited (LML)

   (Participant), (Participant), (Participant), (Participant), (Participant), (Participant), Menachery, A. (Participant) & (Participant)

   Impact

7. Optical OFDM Transceiver Development and Commercialisation

   Tang, J. (Participant)

   Impact

8. SME Research in a European Union Convergence Region

   (Participant), Sambrook, S. (Participant), Doloriert, C. (Participant), Hanna, S. (Participant), (Participant), Kupiec-Teahan, B. (Participant) & Mitchelmore, S. (Participant)

   Impact

9. Advances in procedural animation for Virtual Reality [REF2021]

   Ap Cenydd, L. (Participant) & Teahan, W. (Participant)

   Impact: Technological, Health/Quality of life

10. Project Rainbow

    Roberts, J. (Participant), Roberts, D. (Participant), Ritsos, P. (Participant), Gray, C. (Participant), Mearman, J. (Participant) & Butcher, P. (Participant)

    Impact: Technological, Societal

11. Heritage models, heritage visualisation of prehistory and at-risk sites in Wales including Maid of Harlech

    Roberts, J. (Participant), Ritsos, P. (Participant), Mearman, J. (Participant), Karl, R. (Participant), (Participant), (Participant), Tiddeman, B. (Participant), (Participant), (Participant), Griffiths, S. M. (Participant), Labrosse, F. (Participant) & Ben, E. (Participant)

    Impact: Cultural, Societal, Technological, Environmental