Dr Martin Austin
Senior Lecturer in Ocean Sciences
Links
- https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Martin_Austin
Researchgate
Contact info
Office: 211 Marine Centre Wales Phone: 01248 382803
Email: m.austin@bangor.ac.uk
Web: Google Scholar ResearchGate ORCID
Twitter: @mart_austin
I am an observational oceanographer and specialise in the hydro- and morpho-dynamics of the inter-tidal and shallow sub-tidal regions of the coastal ocean. My present research at Bangor includes:
- Increasing our understanding of gravel barrier dynamics and resilience in a changing climate. Through the NERC-funded project #gravelbeach, it will deliver new scientific advances through an integrated and comprehensive morphosedimentary evaluation, intense field observations, targeted laboratory experiments, and numerical model development/simulation. This research involves UK-wide collaboration with multiple academic and industry partners.
- The turbulent flow dynamics around offshore infrastructure and sub-sea cables that result in changes to the seabed habitat, the vertical mixing of heat and nutrients through the water column and physical impacts to the infrastructure. This research is funded through NERC and ESPRC projects and involves significant collaboration with industry partners from the Marine Renewable Energy sector.
- The dynamics of large-scale turbulent motions in tidally energetic regions. This EPSRC- and NRN-funded work seeks to quantify large-scale turbulent motions and assess the impacts on tidal energy extraction and infrastructure. Observational field experiments are being undertaken in the Menai Strait and around north Wales, and include industry collaborators from UK, Europe and the USA.
I graduated from Plymouth University in 2002 with a BSc in Ocean Science and completed my PhD in gravel beach morphodynamics at Loughborough University in 2005. I have subsequently been a Post-doctoral Research Fellow at: Plymouth University (2005 - 2007, Cross-shore sediment transport on sandy beaches); Loughborough University (2007, Dust generation on an Arctic pro-glacial flood plain); before returning once again to Plymouth (2007 - 2010, Impacts of offshore wave energy arrays on seabed and shoreline processes; and 2010 - 2013, Dynamics of rip currents and implication for beach safety). Research Areas
- Article › Research › Peer-reviewed
- Published
A low-cost, high-fidelity converging-beam Doppler instrument for measuring velocity and turbulence at tidal energy sites
Lake, T., Glasby, D., Horrillo-Caraballo, J., Togneri, M., Masters, I., Austin, M. & Lincoln, B., 31 Jul 2024, In: International Marine Energy Journal. 7, 1, p. 11-24Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Alongshore fluid motions in the swash zone of a sandy and gravel beach
Austin, M. J., Masselink, G., Russell, P. E., Turner, I. L. & Blenkinsopp, C. E., Aug 2011, In: Coastal Engineering. 58, 8, p. 690-705Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- E-pub ahead of print
Assessing hydrodynamic impacts of tidal range energy impoundments in UK coastal waters
Roome, E., Robins, P., Ahmadian, R., Austin, M., Hanousek, N., Guo, B. & Neill, S., 18 Oct 2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Renewable Energy. 121601.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Boundary layer dynamics in the swash zone under large-scale laboratory conditions
Ruju, A., Conley, D., Masselink, G., Austin, M. J., Puleo, J., Lanckriet, T. & Foster, D., 1 Jul 2016, In: Coastal Engineering. 113, July, p. 47-61Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Characterizing the Marine Energy Test Area (META) in Wales, UK
Neill, S., Fairley, I., Rowlands, S., Young, S., Hill, T., Unsworth, C., King, N., Roberts, M., Austin, M., Hughes, P., Masters, I., Owen, A., Powell, B., Reeve, D. E. & Lewis, M., 1 Mar 2023, In: Renewable Energy. 205, p. 447-460Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Coastal sand barrier hydrology - observations from the BARDEX II prototype-scale laboratory experiment
Turner, I. L., Rau, G. C., Andersen, M. S., Austin, M. J., Puleo, J. A. & Masselink, G., 2013, In: Journal of Coastal Research. 65, S2, p. 1886-1891Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Controls on macrotidal rip current circulation and hazard
Scott, T., Masselink, G., Austin, M. J. & Russell, P., 15 Feb 2014, In: Geomorphology. 214Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Cross-shore sediment transport and morphological response on a macrotidal beach with intertidal bar morphology, Truc Vert, France
Masselink, G., Austin, M., Tinker, J., O'Hare, T. & Russell, P. E., 6 Jun 2008, In: Marine Geology. 251, 3-4, p. 141-155Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Dust generation on a proglacial floodplain, West Greenland
Bullard, J. E. & Austin, M. J., Jun 2011, In: Aeolian Research. 3, 1, p. 43-54Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Dynamics of rip currents associated with groynes — field measurements, modelling and implications for beach safety
Scott, T., Austin, M. J., Masselink, G. & Russell, P., 30 Oct 2015, In: Coastal Engineering. 107, p. 53-69Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Accepted/In press
Enhanced bed shear stress and mixing in the tidal wake of an offshore wind turbine monopile
Austin, M., Unsworth, C., Van Landeghem, K. & Lincoln, B., 6 Nov 2024, (Accepted/In press) In: Ocean Science. 17 p., egusphere-2024-2056.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Exploring regional coastal sediment pathways using a coupled tide-wave-sediment dynamics model
Davies, A. G., Robins, P., Austin, M. & Walker-Springett, G., 15 Jan 2023, In: Continental Shelf Research. 253, 104903.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Field measurements of cable self-burial in a sandy marine environment
Unsworth, C., Austin, M., Van Landeghem, K., Couldrey, A., Whitehouse, R., Lincoln, B., Doole, S. & Worrall, P., Sept 2023, In: Coastal Engineering. 184, 22 p., 104309.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Geometry and dynamics of wave ripples in the nearshore zone of a coarse sandy beach
Masselink, G., Austin, M. J., O'Hare, T. J. & Russell, P. E., 24 Oct 2007, In: Journal of Geophysical Research. 112, C10Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Groundwater dynamics in coastal gravel barriers backed by freshwater lagoons and the potential for saline intrusion: Two cases from the UK
Austin, M. J., Masselink, G., McCall, R. T. & Poate, T. G., Aug 2013, In: Journal of Marine Systems. 123-124, p. 19-32Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Groundwater fluxes and flow paths within coastal barriers: Observations from a large-scale laboratory experiment (BARDEX II)
Turner, I. L., Rau, G. C., Austin, M. J. & Andersen, M. S., Jul 2016, In: Coastal Engineering. 113, p. 104-116Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Infragravity wave generation on shore platforms: bound long wave versus breakpoint forcing
Poate, T. G., Masselink, G., Austin, M., Inch, K., Dickson, M. & McCall, R. D., 1 Feb 2020, In: Geomorphology. 350, 106880.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Macrotidal rip current experiment : circulation and dynamics
Austin, M. J., Scott, T. M., Brown, J. W., Brown, J. A. & Macmahan, J. H., 2009, In: Journal of Coastal Research. 2009, 56, p. 24-28Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Mean Lagrangian flow behavior on an open coast rip-channeled beach: A new perspective
MacMahan, J., Brown, J., Brown, J., Thornton, E., Reniers, A., Stanton, T., Henriquez, M., Gallagher, E., Morrison, J., Austin, M. J., Scott, T. & Senechal, N., 15 Jan 2010, In: Marine Geology. 268, 1-4, p. 1-15Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Morphodynamic variability of high-energy macrotidal beaches, Cornwall, UK
Poate, T., Masselink, G., Russell, P. & Austin, M., 1 Apr 2014, In: Marine Geology. 350, p. 97-111Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Morphological change and sediment dynamics of the beach step on a macrotidal gravel beach
Austin, M. J. & Buscombe, D., 31 Mar 2008, In: Marine Geology. 249, 3-4, p. 167-183Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Observations of morphological change and sediment transport on a steep gravel beach
Austin, M. & Masselink, G., 30 May 2006, In: Marine Geology. 229, 1-2, p. 59-77Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Onshore sediment transport on a sandy beach under varied wave conditions: Flow velocity skewness, wave asymmetry or bed ventilation?
Austin, M., Masselink, G., O'Hare, T. & Russell, P. E., 15 Apr 2009, In: Marine Geology. 259, 1-4, p. 86-101Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Relaxation time effects of wave ripples on tidal beaches
Austin, M. J., Masselink, G., O'Hare, T. & Russell, P. E., 28 Aug 2007, In: Geophysical Research Letters. 34, 16, p. 1-5 5 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Rip Current Prediction: Development, Validation, and Evaluation of an Operational Tool
Austin, M. J., Scott, T. M., Russell, P. E. & Masselink, G., 1 Oct 2013, In: Journal of Coastal Research. 29, 2, p. 283-300 18 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Role of wave forcing, storms and NAO in outer bar dynamics on a high-energy, macro-tidal beach
Masselink, G., Austin, M. J., Scott, T., Poate, T. & Russell, P., 2 Aug 2014, In: Geomorphology. 226, p. 76-93Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Sediment trend models fail to reproduce small-scale sediment transport patterns on an intertidal beach
Masselink, G., Buscombe, D., Austin, M., O'Hare, T. & Russell, P., 20 Nov 2007, In: Sedimentology. 55, 3, p. 667-687Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
-
Swash-groundwater interaction on a steep gravel beach
Austin, M. J. & Masselink, G., Dec 2006, In: Continental Shelf Research. 26, 20, p. 2503-2519Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Temporal observations of rip current circulation on a macro-tidal beach
Austin, M., Scott, T., Brown, J., Brown, J., MacMahan, J., Russell, P. E. & Masselink, G., 31 May 2010, In: Continental Shelf Research. 30, 9, p. 1149-1165Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
The annual cycle of energy input, modal excitation and physical plus biogenic turbulent dissipation in a temperate lake
Simpson, J., Woolway, I., Scannell, B., Austin, M., Powell, B. & Maberly, S. C., Jun 2021, In: Water Resources Research. 57, 6, 2020WR029441.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
The effect of bedform dynamics on computing suspended sediment fluxes using optical backscatter sensors and current meters
Austin, M. J. & Masselink, G., Mar 2008, In: Coastal Engineering. 55, 3, p. 251-260Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
The role of bed roughness in wave transformation across sloping rock shore platforms
Poate, T. G., Masselink, G., Austin, M., Dickson, M. & McCall, R. T., Jan 2018, In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. 123, 1, p. 97-123Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Turbulence and Coherent Structure Characterisation in a Tidally Energetic Channel
Lucas, N., Austin, M., Rippeth, T., Powell, B. & Wakonigg, P., Jul 2022, In: Renewable Energy. 194, p. 259-272Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Water-level controls on macro-tidal rip currents
Austin, M. J., Masselink, G., Scott, T. M. & Russell, P. E., 16 Dec 2013, In: Continental Shelf Research. 75, p. 28-40Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Comment/debate › Research › Peer-reviewed
- Published
Comment on: “Is ‘re-mobilisation’ nature restoration or nature destruction? A commentary”, by Delgado-Fernandez et al.
Austin, M. & Walker-Springett, G., 13 Jan 2021, In: Journal of Coastal Conservation. 25, 1, 10.Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review
- Chapter › Research › Not peer-reviewed
- Published
Rip current hazards on large-tidal beaches in the United Kingdom
Scott, T. M., Russell, P. E., Masselink, G., Austin, M. J., Wills, S. & Wooler, A., 9 May 2011, Rip Currents: Beach Safety, Physical Oceanogaphy, and Wave Modeling. Leatherman, S. & Fletemeyer, J. (eds.). CRC Press, p. 225-242 18 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
- Paper › Research › Peer-reviewed
- Published
Grain size selection in seagrass beds
Conley, D., Austin, M., Davidson, I., Buscombe, D. & Masselink, G., 17 Jun 2017.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review
- Published
Modelling incident-band and infra gravity wave dynamics on rocky shore platforms
McCall, R. T., Masselink, G., Austin, M., Poate, T. & Jager, T., Jun 2017, p. 1658-1669.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review
- Published
Renewable infrastructure in a field of dunes: changes to near bed turbulence & sediments
Unsworth, C., Austin, M., Van Landeghem, K., Couldrey, A. & Whitehouse, R., 1 Jan 2023, p. 299-306. 7 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review
- Abstract › Research › Not peer-reviewed
- Published
Flow changes in the wake of a large sediment wave: helping to understand geological and ecological impacts of seabed infrastructure.
Van Landeghem, K., Unsworth, C., Austin, M. & Waggitt, J., 23 May 2022.Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract
- Published
Using a natural laboratory to quantify sediment mobility in the turbulent wake of instrument frames and offshore infrastructure.
Unsworth, C., Austin, M. & Van Landeghem, K., 23 May 2022.Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract
- Article › Research
- Published
Coastal sand dunes: storms and (over-)stabilisation
Austin, M. & Walker-Springett, G., 1 Nov 2021, Geography Review, 35, 2, p. 8-13 6 p.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
- Published
Rip currents are a natural hazard along our coasts - here's how to spot them
Austin, M., 27 Jul 2016, The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
- Published
The UK’s first climate refugees: why more defences may not save this village from rising sea levels
Ward, S. & Austin, M., 31 Mar 2023, The Conversation.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article
- Other contribution › Research › Peer-reviewed
- Published
The need for a people’s perspective when exploring climate change and cultural heritage
Forino, G., Yorke, L., Robinson, G., Austin, M., Sieradzan, K. & Hewitt, J., 28 Jun 2023, Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers .Research output: Other contribution › peer-review
- Other report › Research › Not peer-reviewed
- Published
The impact of mobile demersal fishing on blue carbon in seabed sediments: Fisheries Industry Science Partnerships scheme (FISP) report
Whitton, T., Austin, M., Newbould, A., Kennedy, H., Allender, S., Cavan, E., Parker, R., North, C., Hatchman, J. & Hiddink, J. G., 1 Jul 2024, Bangor University. 18 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report