Bacterial and Archaeal Diversity in Sulfide-Bearing Waste Rock at Faro Mine Complex, Yukon Territory, Canada

Pakostova, E., Johnson, D. B., Bao, Z., MacKenzie, P. M., Ptacek, C. J. & Blowes, D. W., 1 Meh 2020, Yn: Geomicrobiology Journal. 37, 6, t. 511-519

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Behaviour, Lockdown and the Natural World

Dandy, N., 1 Meh 2020, Yn: Environmental Values. 29, 3, t. 253–259

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Golygyddiad › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

CO2 laser interactions with wood tissues during single pulse laser-incision

Nath, S., Waugh, D., Ormondroyd, G., Spear, M., Pitman , A., Sahoo, S., Curling, S. & Mason, P., 1 Meh 2020, Yn: Optics and Laser Technology. 126, 21 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Challenges in producing policy-relevant global scenarios of biodiversity and ecosystem services

Rosa, I., Purvis, A., Alkemade, R., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Ferrier, S., Guerra, C. A., Uurtt, G., Kim, H., Leadley, P., Martins, I. S., Popp, A., Schipper, A. M., van Vuuren, D. & Pereira, H. M., 1 Meh 2020, Yn: Global Ecology and Conservation. 22, e00886.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Global reconstruction of twentieth century lake surface water temperature reveals different warming trends depending on the climatic zone

Piccolroaz, S., Woolway, R. I. & Merchant, C. J., 1 Meh 2020, Yn: Climatic Change. 160, 3, t. 427-442

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Impact of water table levels and winter cover crops on greenhouse gas emissions from cultivated peat soils

Wen, Y., Zang, H., Ma, Q., Freeman, B., Chadwick, D. R., Evans, C. D. & Jones, D. L., 1 Meh 2020, Yn: Science of the Total Environment. 719, 135130.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Lessons from the Frontline: Exploring How Stakeholders May Respond to Emerald Ash Borer Management in Europe

Marzano, M., Hall, C., Dandy, N., LeBlanc Fisher, C., Disstorrance, A. & Haight, R., 1 Meh 2020, Yn: Forests. 11, 6

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Region-specific emission factors for Brazil increase the estimate of nitrous oxide emissions from nitrogen fertiliser application by 21%

Mancebo Mazzetto, A., Styles, D., Gibbons, J., Arndt, C., Misselbrook, T. & Chadwick, D., 1 Meh 2020, Yn: Atmospheric Environment. 230, 117506.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Alternative pathways to a sustainable future lead to contrasting biodiversity responses

Martins, I. S., Navarro, L. M., Pereira, H. M. & Rosa, I., Meh 2020, Yn: Global Ecology and Conservation. 22, e01028.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

An integrated process-based model of flutes and tool marks in deep-water environments: implications for palaeohydraulics, the Bouma sequence, and hybrid event beds

Peakall, J., Best, J., Baas, J. H., Hodgson, D. M., Clare, M. A., Talling, P. J., Dorrell, R. M. & Lee, D. R., Meh 2020, Yn: Sedimentology. 67, 4, t. 1601-1666 66 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Enhancing the stability of perovskite solar cells through functionalisation of metal oxide transport layers with self-assembled monolayers

Anizelli, H. S., David, T. W., Tyagi, P., Laureto, E. & Kettle, J., Meh 2020, Yn: Solar Energy. 203, t. 157-163

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Integrated assessment, valuation and mapping of ecosystem services and dis-services from upland land use in Wales

Hardaker, A., Pagella, T. & Rayment, M., Meh 2020, Yn: Ecosystem Services. 43, 101098.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Localized outbreaks of coral disease on Arabian reefs are linked to extreme temperatures and environmental stressors

Aeby, G., Howells, E., Work, T., Abrego, D., Williams, G. J., Wedding, L., Caldwell, J., Moritsch, M. & Burt, J., Meh 2020, Yn: Coral Reefs. 39, 3, t. 829-846 18 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Statistical matching for conservation science

Schleicher, J., Eklund, J., Barnes, M., Goldman, J., Oldekop, J. A. & Jones, J. P. G., Meh 2020, Yn: Conservation Biology. 34, 3, t. 538-549 12 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Using vertebrate environmental DNA from seawater in biomonitoring of marine habitats

Sigsgaard, E. E., Torquato, F., Froslev, T., Moore, A., Sorensen, J., Range, P., Ben-Hamadou, R., Bach, S., Moller, P. R. & Thomsen, P., Meh 2020, Yn: Conservation Biology. 34, 3, t. 697-710 14 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

What is rewilding, how should it be done, and why? A Q-method study of the views held by European rewilding advocates

Holmes, G., Marriott, K., Briggs, C. & Wynne-Jones, S., Meh 2020, Yn: Conservation & Society. 18, 2, t. 77-88

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Scale-dependent spatial and temporal patterns of abundance and population structure of the xanthid crab Leptodius exaratus on rocky shores in Kuwait

Al-Wazzan, Z., Vay, L. L., Behbehani, M. & Giménez, L., 31 Mai 2020, Yn: Regional Studies in Marine Science. 37, t. 101325 1 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Conversion of coastal marshes to croplands decreases organic carbon but increases inorganic carbon in saline soils

Zhu, Y., Wang, Y., Guo, C., Xue, D., Li, J., Chen, Q., Song, Z., Lou, Y., Kuzyakov, Y., Wang, Z.-L. & Jones, D. L., 30 Mai 2020, Yn: Land Degradation and Development. 31, 9, t. 1099-1109

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Experimental strategies to measure the microbial uptake and mineralization kinetics of dissolved organic carbon in soil

Li, B., Hill, P. W., Jones, D. L., Zhu, Z., Zhran, M. & Wu, J., 30 Mai 2020, Yn: Soil Ecology Letters. 2, 3, t. 180-187

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Editorial: Structure, Functioning and Conservation of Coastal Vegetated Wetlands

Richir, J., Bouillon, S., Gobert, S., Skov, M. & Borges, A. V., 29 Mai 2020, Yn: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 8, 4 t., 134.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Mre11 exonuclease activity removes the chain-terminating nucleoside analog gemcitabine from the nascent strand during DNA replication

Böckemeier, L., Kraehenbuehl, R., Keszthelyi, A., Gasasira, M. U., Vernon, E., Beardmore, R., Broberg Vågbø, C., Chaplin, D., Collins, S., Krokan, H. E., Lambert, S. A. E., Paisz, B. & Hartsuiker, E., 29 Mai 2020, Yn: Science Advances. 6, 22, 9 t., eaaz4126.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Distribution modelling of the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) on the Isle of Anglesey, Wales

Riley, T., Waggitt, J. & Davies, A., 28 Mai 2020, Yn: OTTER, the Journal of the International Otter Survival Fund. 6, t. 30-39

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth’s tropical forests

Sullivan, M. J. P., Lewis, S. L., Affum-Baffoe, K., Castilho, C., Costa, F., Sanchez, A. C., Ewango, C. E. N., Hubau, W., Marimon, B., Monteagudo-Mendoza, A., Qie, L., Sonké, B., Martinez, R. V., Baker, T. R., Brienen, R. J. W., Feldpausch, T. R., Galbraith, D., Gloor, M., Malhi, Y., Aiba, S.-I., Alexiades, M. N., Almeida, E. C., de Oliveira, E. A., Dávila, E. Á., Loayza, P. A., Andrade, A., Vieira, S. A., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arets, E. J. M. M., Arroyo, L., Ashton, P., Aymard C., G., Baccaro, F. B., Banin, L. F., Baraloto, C., Camargo, P. B., Barlow, J., Barroso, J., Bastin, J.-F., Batterman, S. A., Beeckman, H., Begne, S. K., Bennett, A. C., Berenguer, E., Berry, N., Blanc, L., Boeckx, P., Bogaert, J., Bonal, D., Bongers, F., Bradford, M., Brearley, F. Q., Brncic, T., Brown, F., Burban, B., Camargo, J. L., Castro, W., Céron, C., Ribeiro, S. C., Moscoso, V. C., Chave, J., Chezeaux, E., Clark, C. J., de Souza, F. C., Collins, M., Comiskey, J. A., Valverde, F. C., Medina, M. C., da Costa, L., Dančák, M., Dargie, G. C., Davies, S., Cardozo, N. D., de Haulleville, T., de Medeiros, M. B., del Aguila Pasquel, J., Derroire, G., Di Fiore, A., Doucet, J.-L., Dourdain, A., Droissant, V., Duque, L. F., Ekoungoulou, R., Elias, F., Erwin, T., Esquivel-Muelbert, A., Fauset, S., Ferreira, J., Llampazo, G. F., Foli, E., Ford, A., Gilpin, M., Hall, J. S., Hamer, K. C., Hamilton, A. C., Harris, D. J., Hart, T. B., Hédl, R., Herault, B., Herrera, R., Higuchi, N., Hladik, A., Coronado, E. H., Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I., Huasco, W. H., Jeffery, K. J., Jimenez-Rojas, E., Kalamandeen, M., Djuikouo, M. N. K., Kearsley, E., Umetsu, R. K., Kho, L. K., Killeen, T., Kitayama, K., Klitgaard, B., Koch, A., Labrière, N., Laurance, W., Laurance, S., Leal, M. E., Levesley, A., Lima, A. J. N., Congo, U. D. K. R., Lopes, A. P., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Lovejoy, T., Lovett, J. C., Lowe, R., Magnusson, W. E., Malumbres-Olarte, J., Manzatto, Â. G., Marimon, B. H., Marshall, A. R., Hydrology, C. F. E., de Almeida Reis, S. M., Maycock, C., Melgaço, K., Mendoza, C., Metali, F., Mihindou, V., Milliken, W., Mitchard, E. T. A., Morandi, P. S., Mossman, H. L., Nagy, L., Nascimento, H., Neill, D., Nilus, R., del Cusco, U. N. D. S. A., Palacios, W., Camacho, N. P., Peacock, J., Pendry, C., Peñuela Mora, M. C., Pickavance, G. C., Pipoly, J., Pitman, N., Playfair, M., Poorter, L., Poulsen, J. R., Poulsen, A. D., Preziosi, R., Prieto, A., Primack, R. B., Ramírez-Angulo, H., Reitsma, J., Réjou-Méchain, M., Correa, Z. R., de Sousa, T. R., Bayona, L. R., Roopsind, A., Rudas, A., Rutishauser, E., Abu Salim, K., Salomão, R. P., Schietti, J., Sheil, D., Silva, R. C., Espejo, J. S., University, L., Silveira, M., Simo-Droissart, M., Simon, M. F., Singh, J., Soto Shareva, Y. C., Stahl, C., Stropp, J., Sukri, R., Sunderland, T., Svátek, M., Swaine, M. D., Swamy, V., Taedoumg, H., Talbot, J., Taplin, J., Taylor, D., ter Steege, H., Terborgh, J., Thomas, R., Thomas, S. C., Andes, U. D., Umunay, P., Gamarra, L. V., van der Heijden, G., van der Hout, P., van der Meer, P., Verbeeck, H., Vernimmen, R., Vieira, I. C. G., Torre, E. V., Vleminckx, J., Vos, V., Wang, O., White, L. J. T., Willcock, S., Woods, J. T., Wortel, V., Young, K., Zagt, R., Zemagho, L., Zuidema, P. A., Zwerts, J. A. & Phillips, O. L., 22 Mai 2020, Yn: Science. 368, 6493, t. 869-874

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Making messy data work for conservation

Dobson, A. D. M., Milner-Gulland, E., Aebischer, N. J., Beale, C., Brozovic, R., Coals, P., Critchlow, R., Dancer, A., Greve, M., Hinsley, A., Ibbett, H., Johnston, A., Kuiper, T., Le Comber, S., Mahood, S. P., Moore, J. F., Nilsen, E. B., Pocock, M. J. O., Quinn, A., Travers, H., Wilfred, P., Wright, J. & Keane, A., 22 Mai 2020, Yn: One Earth. 2, 5, t. 455-465

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Evolutionary life history theory as an organising framework for cohort studies : insights from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey

Kuzawa, C. W., Adair, L., Bechayda, S. A., Borja, J. R. B., Carba, D. B., Duazo, P. L., Eisenberg, D. T. A., Georgiev, A. V., Gettler, L. T., Lee, N. R., Quinn, E. A., Rosenbaum, S., Rutherford, J. N., Ryan, C. P. & McDade, T. W., 20 Mai 2020, Yn: Annals of Human Biology. 47, 2, t. 94-105 12 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Proteome cold-shock response in the extremely acidophilic archaeon, Cuniculiplasma divulgatum

Bargiela, R., Lanthaler, K., Potter, C., Ferrer, M., Yakunin, A., Paizs, B., Golyshin, P. & Golyshina, O., 19 Mai 2020, Yn: Microorganisms . 8, 5

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Degree pictures: Visualizing the university student journey

Gray, C., Ritsos, P. D. & Perkins, D., 18 Mai 2020, Yn: Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. 45, 4, t. 568-578

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Submarine canyons influence macrofaunal diversity and density patterns in the deep-sea benthos

Robertson, C. M., Bourque, J. R., Mienis, F., Duineveld, G. C. A., Lavaleye, M. S. S., Koivisto, R. K. K., Brooke, S. D., Ross, S. W., Rhode, M., Davies, A. J. & Demopoulos, A. W. J., 16 Mai 2020, Yn: Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 159, 103249.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

The role of the gut microbiome in sustainable teleost aquaculture

Perry, W., Lindsay, E., Payne, C. J., Brodie, C. & Kazlauskaite, R., 13 Mai 2020, Yn: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287, 1926, 20200184.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

A Potential Approach for Enhancing Carbon Sequestration During Peatland Restoration Using Low-Cost, Phenolic-Rich Biomass Supplements

Alshehri, A., Dunn, C., Freeman, C., Hugron, S., Jones, T. & Rochefort, L., 12 Mai 2020, Yn: Frontiers in Environmental Science. 8

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Comparison of Statistical Modelling Approaches for Estimating Tropical Forest Aboveground Biomass Stock and Reporting Their Changes in Low-Intensity Logging Areas Using Multi-Temporal LiDAR Data

Rex, F. E., Silva, C. A., Dalla Corte, A. P., Klauberg, C., Mohan, M., Cardil, A., Silva, V. S. D., Almeida, D. R. A. D., Garcia, M., Broadbent, E. N., Valbuena, R., Stoddart, J., Merrick, T. & Hudak, A. T., 8 Mai 2020, Yn: Remote Sensing. 12, 9, 1498.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Is There Visual Lateralisation of the Sun Compass in Homing Pigeons?

Griffiths, C., Holland, R. & Gagliardo, A., 5 Mai 2020, Yn: Symmetry. 12, 5, 740.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Fear of the dark? A mesopredator mitigates large carnivore risk through nocturnality, but humans moderate the interaction.

Haswell, P., Kusak, J., Jones, K. & Hayward, M., 4 Mai 2020, Yn: Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 74, 62

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Rapid depletion of dissolved organic sulphur (DOS) in freshwaters

Brailsford, F. L., Glanville, H. C., Wang, D., Golyshin, P. N., Johnes, P. J., Yates, C. A. & Jones, D. L., 2 Mai 2020, Yn: Biogeochemistry. 149, 1, t. 105-113 9 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Characteristics of microwave photonic signal generation using vertical-cavity surfaceemitting lasers with optical injection and feedback

Xu, C., Chang, D., Fan, Y., Ji, S., Zhang, Z., Lin, H., Spencer, P. & Hong, Y., 1 Mai 2020, Yn: Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics. 37, 5, t. 1394-1400

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Combined Impact of Sample Size and Modeling Approaches for Predicting Stem Volume in Eucalyptus spp. Forest Plantations Using Field and LiDAR Data

Silva, V. S. D., Silva, C. A., Mohan, M., Cardil, A., Rex, F. E., Loureiro, G. H., Almeida, D. R. A. D., Broadbent, E. N., Gorgens, E. B., Dalla Corte, A. P., Silva, E. A., Valbuena, R. & Klauberg, C., 1 Mai 2020, Yn: Remote Sensing. 12, 9

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Farmyard manure applications stimulate soil carbon and nitrogen cycling by boosting microbial biomass rather than changing its community composition

Ma, Q., Wen, Y., Wang, D., Sun, X., Hill, P. W., Macdonald, A., Chadwick, D. R., Wu, L. & Jones, D. L., 1 Mai 2020, Yn: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 144, 107760.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Pressurised disc refining of wheat straw as a pre-treatment approach for agricultural residues: A preliminary assessment of energy consumption and fibre composition

Skinner, C., Baker, P., Tomkinson, J., Richards, D. & Charlton, A., 1 Mai 2020, Yn: Bioresource Technology. 304, 122976.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Soil textural heterogeneity impacts bacterial but not fungal diversity

Seaton, F., George, P., Lebron, I., Jones, D. L., Creer, S. & Robinson, D. A., 1 Mai 2020, Yn: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 144, 107766.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Storm impacts on phytoplankton community dynamics in lakes

Stockwell, J. D., Doubek, J. P., Adrian, R., Anneville, O., Carey, C. C., Carvalho, L., Domis, L. N. D. S., Dur, G., Frassl, M. A., Grossart, H.-P., Ibelings, B. W., Lajeunesse, M. J., Lewandowska, A. M., Llames, M. E., Matsuzaki, S.-I. S., Nodine, E. R., Noges, P., Patil, V. P., Pomati, F., Rinke, K., Rudstam, L. G., Rusak, J. A., Salmaso, N., Seltmann, C. T., Straile, D., Thackeray, S. J., Thiery, W., Urrutia-Cordero, P., Venail, P., Verburg, P., Woolway, R. I., Zohary, T., Andersen, M. R., Bhattacharya, R., Hejzlar, J., Janatian, N., Kpodonu, A. T. N. K., Williamson, T. J. & Wilson, H. L., 1 Mai 2020, Yn: Global Change Biology. 26, 5, t. 2756-2784

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl adolygu › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Blue carbon gains from glacial retreat along Antarctic fjords: what should we expect?

Barnes, D., Sands, C., Cook, A., Howard, F., Román González, A., Muñoz-Ramirez, C., Retallick, K., Scourse, J., Van Landeghem, K. & Zwerschke, N., Mai 2020, Yn: Global Change Biology. 26, 5, t. 2750-2755 6 t.

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Crayfish plague affects juvenile survival and adult behaviour of invasive signal crayfish

Thomas, J. R., Robinson, C., Mrugała, A., Ellison, A., Matthews, E., Griffiths, S., Consuegra, S. & Cable, J., Mai 2020, Yn: Parasitology. 147, 6, t. 706-714

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Integration of physiology,behaviour and life-history traits: personality and pace-of-life in a marine gastropod. Physiology, behaviour & life history

Cornwell, T., McCarthy, I. & Biro, P., Mai 2020, Yn: Animal Behaviour. 163, t. 155-162

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

Modelling fine-scale distribution and relative abundance of harbour porpoises in the Southern Bight of the North Sea using platform-of-opportunity data

Bouveroux, T., Waggitt, J., Belhadjer, A., Cazenave, P. W., Evans, P. & Kiszka, J., Mai 2020, Yn: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 100, 3, t. 481-489

Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid