1. Chapter › Research › Not peer-reviewed
2. Published

   The Opportunities and Challenges for Re-use and Recycling of Timber and Wood Products Within the Construction Sector

   Ormondroyd, G. A., Spear, M. J. & Skinner, C. J., 22 Mar 2016, Environmental Impacts of Traditional and Innovative Forest-based Bioproducts; Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Muthu, S. S. & Kutnar, A. (eds.). Springer, p. 45-103 59 p.

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

3. Published

   Wood as a biobased building material - Panels

   Curling, S. & Kers, J., 21 Jul 2017, Performance of biobased building materials. Jones, D. & Brischke, C. (eds.). 1st ed. Duxford, UK: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 52-61

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

4. Published

   Wood as a biobased building material: Wood plastic composites.

   Ormondroyd, G. & Kers, J., 2017, Performance of Bio-based building materials . 1 ed. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 61-67 7 p.

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

5. Published

   Wood polymer composites

   Spear, M. J., Eder, A. & Carus, M., 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. Ansell, M. P. (ed.). 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 195-249

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

6. Chapter › Research › Peer-reviewed
7. Published

   A conceptual methodology for estimating stored sequestered carbon in the built environment

   Spear, M., Hill, C. & Price, C., Jan 2021, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol 23, Sustainability and energy in buildings 2020. Littlewood, J. (ed.). Vol. 23. p. 381-393 12 p.

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

8. Published

   ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING OF AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF BUILDING BIOMATERIALS DURING THE SERVICE LIFE

   Sandak, A., Sandak, J., Dimitriou, A., Burud, I., Thiis, T., Gobakken, L. R., Ormondroyd, G. A. & Kraniotis, D., 2018, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING IX. Vol. 226. p. 527-536 (WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment).

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

9. Published

   Agri-Food Wastes and Biomass Valorization: Establishing Experimental Conditions to Produce Lignin-Degrading Enzymes on Wheat Bran by Trametes versicolor CM13 Using Solid State Fermentation

   Charlton, A. & Baker, P., Dec 2023, Agri-Food Wastes and Biomass Valorization: Establishing Experimental Conditions to Produce Lignin-Degrading Enzymes on Wheat Bran by Trametes versicolor CM13 Using Solid State Fermentation. MDPI AG, p. 53-66 13 p.

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

10. Conference contribution › Research › Not peer-reviewed
11. Published

    Adding value to UK grown timber by CLT production: A KTP project

    Dimitriou, A., Ellis, P., Spear, M., Curling, S., Jones, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 4 Oct 2017, Proceedings of the International Panel Products Symposium 2017. Bangor University, p. 177-178 2 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

12. Published

    Adding value to UK grown timber in construction: a challenging opportunity in a future market

    Dimitriou, A., Ellis, P., Spear, M., Curling, S., Jones, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 71-73 3 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

13. Published

    Communication of Uncertainty in Spatial Data to Decision Makers

    Spear, M., Hall, J. & Wadsworth, R. A., 21 May 1996, Proceedings of Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences: Second International Symposium.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

14. Published

    Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis of wood modified with bio-polyesters

    Grosse, C., Spear, M., Curling, S., Noel, M., Rautkari, L., Uimonen, T. & Gerardin, P., 17 Sept 2018, Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Wood Modification. Creemers, J. (ed.). 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

15. Published

    Effects of Methyl Methacrylate impregnation on durability of timber.

    Curling, S., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Gibson, R., 7 Sept 2017, Building with bio-based materials: Best practice and performance specification: Final Cost ation FP1303 Conference. University of Zagreb

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

16. Published

    Emissions from bio-based building products

    Clauder, L., Ormondroyd, G., Mansour, E. & Pfriem, A., 1 Mar 2017, COST FP1303 Design, Application and Aesthetics of biobased building materials. Sofia, p. 1-2 2 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

17. Published

    Fluid flow in wood: investigation of the influence of laser incision parameters on uptake and flow paths in four wood species

    Spear, M., Holmberg, J., Nath, S., Pitman, A., Waugh, D., Mason, P., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 137-144 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

18. Published

    Hot Oil and Resin Treated Timber: Resistance to Decay by Brown Rot Fungi

    Spear, M., Fowler, P., Hill, C. & Elias, R., 20 Sept 2006, Proceedings of ECOWOOD2006, 2nd International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products. Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, 9 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

19. Published

    Implications of synergistic durability relationships on design of construction elements.

    Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 1 Mar 2017, COST FP1303 Design, Application and Aesthetics of biobased building materials. Sofia: European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST), p. 17-18 2 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

20. Published

    Insights into stability of glued joints between thermally modified timber: adaptation of an artificial weathering test

    Spear, M., Teciu, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 17 Sept 2018, Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Wood Modification. Creemers, J. (ed.). 6 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

21. Published

    Natural Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Assessing the Potential of Hemp and TMP Fibre

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 9 Oct 2002, Proceedings of the 6th European Panel Products Symposium.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

22. Published

    Physical properties and durability of methacrylate impregnated timber

    Curling, S., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Gibson, R., 28 Sept 2017, Proceedings of the 13th Annual Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering Conference. Copenhagen: Univeristy Of Copenhagen

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

23. Published

    Review of the use of PF and related resins for modification of solid wood

    Stefanowski, B., Spear, M. & Pitman, A., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 165-179 15 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

24. Published

    Transcrystalline Interphases in Polypropylene Composites: Exploring the Possibilities

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 19 May 2005, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Woodfiber-Plastic Composites (and other natural fibers). Madison, WI: Forest Products Society, p. 49-57 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

25. Published

    Wood Plastic Composites: surface modification with heat to improve the adhesion ability

    Dimitriou, A., Spear, M. & Hale, M., 7 Sept 2015, Advances in modified and functional bio-based surfaces, Proceedings of COST Action FP1006.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

26. Conference contribution › Research › Peer-reviewed
27. Published

    Acceptance of bio-degradable Stoverpack among agricultural products market actors in Kampala and Wakiso districts

    Charlton, A., 16 Mar 2023, 3rd NARO-MAK Conference, Kampala, Uganda (14-16 March 2023): Conference theme: Innovations for enhancing productivity and agro-industrialization. p. 85

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

28. Published

    An Industry Prioritised survey of thermal, mechanical, hydro and decay properties of natural fibre insulation materials

    Ormondroyd, G., Stefanowski, B., Mansour, E., Spear, M. & Curling, S., 5 Oct 2017, Proceedings of the International Panel Products Symposium 2017. Bangor, UK, p. 179-184 6 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

29. Published

    Assessment and monitoring of aesthetic appearance of building biomaterials along the service life

    Ormondroyd, G. & Dimitriou, A., 2017, Proceedings of Timber Structures 2017. p. 1 11 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

30. Published

    Broadband dielectric measurement & simulation of e-field curing systems

    Parker, N., Cuenca, J., Gumbleton, R., Dimitriou, A., Ormondroyd, G. & Slocombe, D., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018 . Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 89-98 10 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

31. Published

    COMPUTER MODEL FOR THE SIMULATION OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY OF AN INDOOR ENVIRONMENT

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Spear, M., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., Oct 2018, Proceedings of 29th Inter-American Congress of Chemical Engineering incorporating the 68th Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference. 1 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

32. Published

    Mechanical Characterisation of Green Sandwich Panels – Biomaterial Skins and Natural Fibre Cores

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., A. Nassir, N., Ormondroyd, G. & Zhongwei, G., 16 Nov 2017, English.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

33. Published

    Mild thermal modification to add value to UK grown larch: monitoring quality, physical properties and benefits

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A., Binding, T. & Ormondroyd, G., 10 Mar 2016, Forest Resource and Products: Moving Toward a Sustainable Future .

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

34. Published

    Potential effects of climate change on durability of timber and wood based building materials

    Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018 . Spear, M. (ed.). p. 193-200 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

35. Published

    RECYCLED GLASS FIBRE/POLYESTER RESIN SYSTEM – INTERFACE CHARACTERIZATION

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Thomason, J. & Yang, L., 1 Jul 2018, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4th Brazilian Conference On Composite Materials BCCM4. p. 818-825 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

36. Published

    SIMULATION MODEL TO EVALUATE HUMAN COMFORT FACTORS FOR AN OFFICE IN A BUILDING

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Curling, S., Spear, M. & Ormondroyd, G., 24 Aug 2018, MDPI AG Proceedings Journal. Vol. 2(15). p. 1126 4 p. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2151126

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

37. Published

    Simulation of flexural stresses on layered natural fibre/epoxy composite beams

    Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Ormondroyd, G. & Zhongwei, G., 1 Jul 2018, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4th BRAZILIAN CONFERENCE ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS. July 2018, p. 898-906 9 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

38. Published

    Turning plants into products: viable opposition to single use plastics: SmallNationBigIdeas: Africa-Wales Research Collaborations Tackling Climate Change

    Charlton, A., Nov 2022, SmallNationBigIdeas: Africa-Wales Research Collaborations Tackling Climate Change.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

39. Paper › Research › Not peer-reviewed
40. Published

    A Protocol for the Sampling of Recycled Wood and the Resulting Chipboard for Contaminant Analysis.

    Ormondroyd, G. A., Fru, C., Irle, M., Maher, K. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Oct 2003, p. T1-T4.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

41. Published

    A Sampling Protocol for the Determination of Contaminant Levels in Wood Raw Materials and Finished Board Products.

    Ormondroyd, G. A., Irle, M. & Ormondroyd, G., 9 Oct 2002, p. 154-158.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

42. Published

    A study of miscanthus straw for composites: microscopy and fibre analysis

    Turner, W., Robson, P., Bosch, M. & Spear, M., 5 Oct 2017, p. 171-173. 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

43. Published

    Absorption of Formaldehyde by different wool types

    Mansour, E., Curling, S. F. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 7 Oct 2015, p. 285-288.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

44. Published

    Applicability of wood durability testing methods to bio-based building materials

    Curling, S. F., Stefanowski, B. K., Mansour, E. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 May 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

45. Published

    Biobased and Bioinspired materials for a modern building design - a research perspective

    Spear, M. J., Raghavalu Thirumalai, D. P., Durai Prabhakaran, R. T., Ormondroyd, G. A., Curling, S. F. & Spear, M., 7 Oct 2015, p. 293-296.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

46. Published

    Biogenic carbon: its joint roles in bioenergy and carbon sequestration

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Raghavalu Thirumalai, D. & Ormondroyd, G., 6 Sept 2018, p. 53. 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

47. Published

    Biopolymers from waste streams

    Tverezovskiy, V., Tverezovskiy, V. V. & Tverezovskaya, O., 17 Sept 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

48. Published

    Challenges in Drying Resin Modified Wood

    Pitman, A., Stefanowski, B., Spear, M., Dimitriou, A., Curling, S., Kupfernagel, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 5 Jul 2022, p. 33. 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

49. Published

    Changes in Cell Wall Volume due to Reaction of Wood with Acetic Anhydride

    Hill, C. A., Kwon, J. H. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 16 Oct 2007.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

50. Published

    Chemical changes in mild thermal treatment of larch: to what extent do they differ from full thermal modification?

    Spear, M. J., Cowley, C. D., Binding, T., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 26 Oct 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

51. Published

    Comparison of accelerated weathering and field exposed resin modified timber

    Stefanowski, B., Bailey, R., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Pitman, A., 3 Jul 2019, p. 119-130. 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

52. Published

    Considering timber as biogenic carbon: the built environment and carbon sequestration

    Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A. & Price, C., 26 Jun 2018, p. 67-68. 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

53. Published

    Demonstrating the suitability of laser incision for timber treatment technologies

    Spear, M., Miles, C., Williams, E., Mason, P., Williams, G., Pitman, A., Bailey, R., Theobald, T., Nath, S. & Waugh, D., 14 Oct 2021, p. 101-103. 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

54. Published

    Development of a laboratory testing concept for whole bio-based wall components against fungal colonization

    Stefanowski, B. K., Curling, S. F., Stefanowski, B., Mansour, E. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 4 Mar 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

55. Published

    Development of a rapid screening method to determine the susceptibility to mould growth of novel construction and insulation products

    Stefanowski, B. K., Curling, S. F., Mansour, E. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 May 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

56. Published

    Does combining biobased building materials with timber based construction elements have an effect on biological durability?

    Curling, S., Stefanowski, B. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Jun 2018.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

57. Published

    Effect of bio-resin from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) on wood decay resistance

    Tverezovskiy, V., Ashaduzzaman, M., Hale, M. D., Tverezovskiy, V. V. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 20 Jun 2013.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

58. Published

    Effect on panel properties following incorporation of reject paper fibre into MDF at a pilot scale

    Stefanowski, B. K., Laflin, N. J., Curling, S. F., Stefanowski, B., Laflin, N., Davies, G. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 22 May 2013.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

59. Published

    Effects of Methyl Methacrylate impregnation on physical properties of timber

    Curling, S., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Gibson, R., 13 Sept 2017, p. 22-24.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

60. Published

    Effects of Process Variables on Wood Modification with PF Resin

    Kupfernagel, C., Spear, M., Pitman, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 5 Jul 2022, p. 29-31. 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

61. Published

    Effects of climate change on biomineralization in a commercial shellfish species, Mytilus edulis L.

    Mackenzie, C. L., Ormondroyd, G. A., Curling, S. F., Ball, R. J., Whiteley, N. M. & Malham, S. K., 13 Mar 2013.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

62. Published

    Effects on panel properties following incorporation of reject paper fibre into MDF

    Curling, S. F., Stefanowski, B., Laflin, N., Davies, G. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 Oct 2013.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

63. Published

    Effekt von Prozessvariablen bei Holzmodifikation mit PF-Harz

    Kupfernagel, C., Spear, M., Pitman, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 7 Apr 2022. 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

64. Published

    Emissions from bio-based building products

    Clauder, L., Mansour, E., Ormondroyd, G. A. & Pfriem, A., 26 Oct 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

65. Published

    Evaluating the optimization of wood modification with polybutylene succinate bio-polyester

    Spear, M. J., Noel, M., Ormondroyd, G. A., Grigsby, W. & Volkmer, T., 26 Oct 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

66. Published

    Evaluation of differences in thermal modification as a result of depth profiling. Preliminary investigations into material treated using the Firmolin process

    Segerholm, K., Jones, D., Rautkari, L., Olsson, S., Ormondroyd, G. A., Mansour, E., Leung, G. & Willems, W., 26 Oct 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

67. Published

    Evaluation of the mechanical properties of cross laminated bamboo panels by digital image correlation and finite element modeling

    Archila, H. F., Brandon, D., Ansell, M. P., Walker, P. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 13 Aug 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

68. Published

    In vitro effect of the combination of Ivy fruit refined extract and a glucosidase inhibitor on rumen fermentation and protozoa activity

    Ramos-Morales, E., de la Fuente, G., Nash, R., Preskett, D. & Newbold, C. J., 19 Jun 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

69. Published

    Introduction of the COST FP 1303 Cooperative Performance Test

    Humar, M., Brischke, C., Meyer, L., Lesar, B., Thaler, N., Jones, D., Bardage, S., Belloncle, C., Van den Bulcke, J., Abascal, J. M., Alfredsen, G., Baisch, D., Brunnhuber, B., Cofta, G., Grodås, E., Frühwald Hansson, E., Irle, M., Kallakas, H., Kers, J., Klamer, M., Larsson Brelid, P., Maider, A. B., Mahnert, K. C., Melcher, E., Möller, R., Noël, M., Nunes, L., Ormondroyd, G. A., Palanti, S., Pfabigan, N., Pilgård, A., Rapp, A. O., Schumacher, P., Suttie, E., Teppand, T., Touza, M. & Van Acker, J., 14 May 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

70. Published

    Laboratory test to determine the effect on durability of combining biobased building materials with timber in construction

    Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 4 Jun 2017. 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

71. Published

    Laser incision of wood for the modification of liquid impregnation

    Nath, S., Waugh, D., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G., Pitman, A. & Mason, P., 3 Jul 2019, p. 55-67. 13 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

72. Published

    Life cycle assessment of a novel tannin-boron association for wood protection

    Hu, J. B., Skinner, C., Ormondroyd, G. A., Pizzi, G. T. & Thevenon, M. F., 25 Aug 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

73. Published

    Madera modificada: un futuro robusto para la utilización de la madera

    Ormondroyd, G. A., 30 Sept 2011.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

74. Published

    Mild thermal modification to enhance the machinability of larch

    Spear, M. J., Binding, T., Jenkins, D., Nicholls, J. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 Mar 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

75. Published

    Model study to compare drying rate through laser incisions in beech wood

    Spear, M., Pitman, A., Nath, S., Miles, C., Waugh, D., Mason, P. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Jul 2019, p. 69-78. 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

76. Published

    Moisture control in oil and bioresin heat treated timber.

    Spear, M. J., Fowler, P. A., Hill, C. A., Hale, M. D., Jones, D. (ed.), Militz, H. (ed.) & Ormondroyd, G. A. (ed.), 1 Jan 2007, p. 147-151.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

77. Published

    NIR spectroscopy for assessment and monitoring of natural weathering process of wood

    Sandak, A., Sandak, J., Dimitriou, A. & Burud, I., 12 Oct 2016.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

78. Published

    New Potential Flavonoids and Saponins Formed during Fungal Decomposition of Different Plant Materials

    Baker, P., Wall, K., Goodyear, R. & Braganca, R., 18 Nov 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

79. Published

    Oil Heat Treatment of Timber for Reduced Hygroscopicity

    Spear, M. J., Spear, M., Fleurentdidier, V., Stefanowski, B. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 7 Sept 2012.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

80. Published

    Paving the way: the potential for phenol formaldehyde resin treatment for durable end-grain cobbles

    Spear, M. & Jones, D., 9 Sept 2020, p. 165-176. 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

81. Published

    Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Treatment of End Grain Cobbles for Flooring and Paving Applications

    Spear, M., Jones, D., Miles, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 25 Apr 2022, p. 407-414. 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

82. Published

    Physical properties of UK grown larch subjected to mild and moderate thermal modification processes

    Spear, M., Binding, T., Nicholls, J., Jenkins, D. & Ormondroyd, G., 14 Sept 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

83. Published

    Properties of LIGNIA modified wood

    Stefanowski, B. K., Spear, M., Curling, S., Pitman, A., Bailey, R., Mathias, J., Evans, N., Ayala, L., Theobald, T. & Ormondroyd, G., 9 Sept 2020, p. 177-188. 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

84. Published

    Research into natural bio-based insulation for mainstream construction

    Loxton, C., Elias, R. M., Loxton. C., N. V., Mansour, E. & Elias, R., 19 Sept 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

85. Published

    Restoration of Degraded Urban Ecosystems for Healthy Cities – Developing technical and scientific references for Nature-Based solutions

    Xing, Y., Jones, P., Ormondroyd, G. A. & Curling, S. F., 15 Nov 2015, p. 90.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

86. Published

    Scale up of mild thermal modification for cladding and joinery products

    Spear, M., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Jul 2019, p. 113-117. 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

87. Published

    Surface energy characteristics of fibres refined at different pressures

    Källbom, S., Ormondroyd, G. A., Segerholm, B. K., Jones, D. & Wålinder, M. E., 17 Sept 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

88. Published

    The Effect of Material Fatigue on Differently Modified Wood

    Kupfernagel, C., Curling, S., Spear, M. & Ormondroyd, G., 25 Apr 2022, p. 292-300. 9 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

89. Published

    The Measurement of Contaminants in Recycled Wood and Products made from Recycled Wood.

    Ormondroyd, G. A., Irle, M., Fru, C., Maher, K. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Oct 2003, p. 208-218.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

90. Published

    The chamical interactions between phenolic resin and wood studied by liquid-state NMR spectroscopy

    Kupfernagel, C., Yelle, D., Spear, M., Pitman, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Apr 2024, p. 104-105. 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

91. Published

    The decay resistance of anhydride modified wood: A study of the mechanisms.

    Ormondroyd, G. A., Hill, C. A. & Ormondroyd, G., 6 Oct 2005.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

92. Published

    The effects of fatigue cycling on acetylated, thermally treated and PF-modified Scots pine

    Kupfernagel, C., Curling, S., Spear, M. & Ormondroyd, G., 9 Sept 2020, p. 153-164. 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

93. Published

    The role of hydroxyl groups in determining the sorption p roperties of modified wood

    Rautkari, L., Curling, S. F., Ormondroyd, G. A., Xie, Y. & Jalaludin, Z., 11 Mar 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

94. Published

    The sorption of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCS) by modified MDF panels and effects on mould colonisation and growth

    Stefanowski, B. K., Stefanowski, B., Curling, S. F. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 7 Oct 2015, p. 175-184.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

95. Published

    Timber and Carbon for Corporate Reporting: Can We Declare Stored Carbon, Substitution Benefits, or Both?

    Spear, M., 5 Jul 2022.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

96. Published

    What new can the COST FP1006 Round Robin test provide to our knowledge on wood weathering?

    Cowley, C. D., Sandak, J., Sandak, A., Fellin, M., Riggio, M., Burud, I., Gobakken, L. R., Csiha, C., Bak, M., Róbert, N., Noël, M., Can, A., Sivrikaya, H., Marszall, A., Orlem, A. P., Meija-Feldmane, A., Andersons, B., Cowley, C., Ormondroyd, G. A., Mòdol, E. C., Papadopoulou, E., Tondi, G., Militz, H., Heinze, P., Wuijtens, I., Modzelewska, I., Arnold, M., Delucis, R. A., Diaz, R. H., Kärki, T. & Mottonen, V., 9 Apr 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

97. Published

    Wood Composites in Modern Methods of Construction: applications and environmental considerations

    Jones, D., Ormondroyd, G. A., Lawther, M. & Tweed, C., 6 Oct 2011.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

98. Published

    Wood Modification with Phenol Formaldehyde Resin and its Influence on the Dimensional Stability of Homegrown and Imported Hardwoods

    Kupfernagel, C., Spear, M., Pitman, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 14 Oct 2021, p. 12-15. 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

99. Published

    Wood based panels in modern methods of construction for housing: greenhouse gas abatement analysis

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Oct 2019, p. 95-108. 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

100. Paper › Research › Peer-reviewed
101. Published

     A comparison in protein extraction from four major crop residues in Europe using chemical and enzymatic processes-a review

     Baker, P. & Charlton, A., 1 Jan 2020, p. 102239.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

102. Published

     Development of a laboratory testing concept for whole bio- based wall components against fungal colonisation.

     Curling, S., Ormondroyd, G., Mansour, E. & Stefanowski, B., 2015.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

103. Published

     Knowledge Transfer Partnership. Adding value to UK grown timber in construction

     Dimitriou, A., Ellis, P., Spear, M., Curling, S., Jones, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 6 Sept 2017.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

104. Published

     Natural Herbicides from a Renewable Feedstock

     Wright, S., Tverezovskiy, V., Williamson, C., Braganca, R. & Gould, M., 4 Jun 2016. 1 p.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

105. Published

     Natural insulation fibres for the absorption of indoor volatile organic compounds

     Ormondroyd, G., Curling, S., Mansour, E. & Marriott, R., 2015.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

106. Published

     Novel Bio-Based Copolymers from Waste Streams

     Tverezovskaya, O., Tverezovskiy, V., Braganca, R., Williamson, C., Kosior, E. & Mitchell, J., 4 Jun 2016. 1 p.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

107. Published

     Sheep wool insulation for the absorption of volatile organic compounds

     Mansour, E., Marriott, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 12 Apr 2016.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

108. Published

     Simulation of RF fields for wood gluing applications

     Parker, N., Cuenca, J., Dimitriou, A., Ormondroyd, G. & Slocombe, D., 21 Sept 2017.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

109. Published

     Solvent-free ozonolysis – large scale reactions and applications.

     Tverezovskiy, V., Tverezovskaya, O. & Chappell, C., 4 Jun 2016, p. 1.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

110. Published

     The role of hydroxyl groups in determining the sorption properties of modified wood

     Hill, C., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 2014.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

111. Published

     Thermo-mechanical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of bio-composite materials

     Skinner, C., Laflin, N., Heathcote, D., Elias, R. & Charlton, A., 6 Apr 2016.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

112. Poster › Research › Not peer-reviewed
113. Published

     HEAT DEFLECTION AND BIODEGRADATION OF COMPOUNDED BIOPOLYMERS FOR PACKAGING AND AGRICULTURAL APPLICATION

     Liu, Q., Ogden, G., Cunningham, S., Braganca, R. & Elias, R., 2019.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

114. Published

     Immobilization of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 in diffusive gradients in thin films for determining metal bioavailability

     Baker, P., Hogstrand, C., Lead, J., Pickup, R. W. & Zhang, H., 7 Sept 2013.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

115. Published

     Laser Incising - A Philosophical Shift: From Timber Treatment to Wood Modification

     Spear, M., Mason, P., Williams, G. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Apr 2024, p. 162. 1 p.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

116. Published

     MDF Recovery: Recycled MDF technologies for routed and laminated applications

     Ormondroyd, G., Curling, S. & Elias, R., 1 Mar 2017.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

117. Published

     Use of DMA to Evaluate the Modification of Tropical Hardwood Timbers by Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) Resin

     Spear, M., Ashaduzzaman, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Hale, M., 25 Apr 2022, p. 142-145. 4 p.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

118. Poster › Research › Peer-reviewed
119. Published

     12-month field degradation of mulch films above &below ground - effect on polymer properties, soil microbial communities & MP production rate

     Graf, M. & Dimitriou, A., 5 May 2024.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › peer-review

120. Published

     A one-pot procedure for the efficient fractionation and extraction of microalgal lipids using supercritical carbon dioxide

     Charlton, A. & Marriott, R., 2018.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › peer-review

121. Published

     Laser Incision of woods: effects on liquid penetration

     Nath, S., Waugh, D., Spear, M., Ormondroyd, G., Pitman, A. & Mason, P., 14 Oct 2018. 9 p.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › peer-review

122. Published

     What desirable changes in the properties of the energy crop, Miscanthus are caused by white rot fungi?

     Charlton, A., Hale, M. & Baker, P., 2013.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster › peer-review

123. Abstract › Research › Not peer-reviewed
124. Published

     Application of NIR for evaluation of weathered samples from RR test

     Dimitriou, A., Sandak, J. & Sandak, A., 19 Apr 2016.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract

125. Published

     Functional Fibre production using Pressurised Refining for Applications in Construction and Packaging

     Elias, R., 29 Oct 2021, p. 36. 1 p.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract

126. Published

     Pressurised Refining for MDF and the Circular Economy

     Elias, R., 24 Nov 2021. 11 p.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract

127. Abstract › Research › Peer-reviewed
128. Published

     FLEXURAL PERFORMANCE OF BIOBASED COMPOSITES - INSULATION FIBRES AS CORES FOR SANDWICH CONSTRUCTION

     Raghavalu Thirumalai, D., Spear, M., Curling, S., Zhongwei, G. & Ormondroyd, G., 28 Oct 2018. 1 p.

     Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review

129. Article › Research
130. Published

     When density is a superhero

     Dimitriou, A., 28 May 2021, Wood Based Panels International.

     Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article

131. Patent › Research
132. Published

     Fractionation of cashew nut shell liquid

     Braganca, R. & Baird, M., 2011, Patent No. WO2011138608A2, 2 Mar 2011

     Research output: Patent

133. Published

     Method for preparing a herbicidal compound

     Tverezovskiy, V., Braganca, R., Howard, F. A., Gould, S. M., Fowler, P. A. & Baird, M., 20 Sept 2016, 26 Nov 2016, Priority date 26 Nov 2016

     Research output: Patent

134. Published

     Methods and compositions for improving feed outcomes

     Braganca, R., Ramos-Morales, E., Newbold, C. J. & Nash, R., 7 Jun 2018, ESPACENET, Patent No. WO2018100386A1

     Research output: Patent

135. Published

     NEW BIS ESTERS OF IVY SAPOGENINS FOR RUMINANTS

     Al-Dulayymi, J., Bouillon, M., Braganca, R., Preskett, D. & Lahmann, M., 10 Oct 2018, Patent No. WO/2016/193309

     Research output: Patent

136. Published

     Product and method of manufacture

     Wright, J., Priest, L. & Braganca, R., 7 Jun 2009, ESPACENET, Patent No. WO2009013482A3, 26 Nov 2009

     Research output: Patent

137. Published

     UK patent application GB2616126

     Jacob, M., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 30 Aug 2023, Patent No. GB2616126, 28 Feb 2023, Priority date 28 Feb 2022

     Research output: Patent

138. Other contribution › Research › Not peer-reviewed
139. Published

     BBSRC International Science Interchange Scheme with NREL (USA) - BB/K004573/1 Technoeconomic assessment of biorefinery processes- Extraction of speciality chemicals from biomass: Final Report: BBSRC International Science Interchange Scheme- Final Report

     Charlton, A., 2012

     Research output: Other contribution

140. Published

     Plants to Products BBSRC NIBB - Proof of Concept award (HD-RD0300E): Evaluation of the thermo-mechanical pulping of biomass to facilitate release of fermentable sugars for advanced biofuel production

     Charlton, A., Skinner, C., Baker, P., Chesworth, M., Wilkinson, C., Hanslip, Z., Richards, D., Kelly, S. & Zein, S., 10 May 2017, 73 p.

     Research output: Other contribution

141. Published

     Producing sustainable packaging from agricultural waste: Producing sustainable packaging from agricultural waste

     Charlton, A., 2020, 1 p.

     Research output: Other contribution

142. Other contribution › Research › Peer-reviewed
143. Published

     A4B Collaborative Industrial Research Project (CIRP) Completion Report: Isolation of High Value Speciality Chemicals from Biomass using Low Carbon Extraction Technology (HE 06 COL 1013)

     Charlton, A., Feb 2013

     Research output: Other contribution › peer-review

144. Published

     BBSRC Final Report-IBTI (Integrated Biorefinery Technology Initiative): Grant Number- BB/I005323/1: Isolation, fractionation and modification of fructans from ryegrass to produce novel biosurfactants and polymers as part of a ryegrass biorefinery

     Charlton, A., May 2013

     Research output: Other contribution › peer-review

145. Published

     EC Joint Research Centre Synergies with R&I Funds in Wales BioComposites Centre, Bangor University

     Charlton, A., 2018, 4 p.

     Research output: Other contribution › peer-review

146. Published

     Project Completion report, Innovate UK-China project Competition Priority: Manufacturing Sustainability (with China) Renewable Building Blocks from Straw (ReBuBlos) Project No: 102173: Project Completion report, Innovate UK-China project

     Charlton, A., 24 Jul 2017

     Research output: Other contribution › peer-review

147. Published

     Registration of Milacel- a functional apple fibre product

     Charlton, A., 10 Apr 2018

     Research output: Other contribution › peer-review

148. Published

     Trademark registration- Stoverpack (packaging produced from maize stover)

     Charlton, A., 8 Sept 2020

     Research output: Other contribution › peer-review

149. Book › Research › Not peer-reviewed
150. Published

     Designing with Natural Materials

     Ormondroyd, G. (ed.), 5 Sept 2018, CRC Press. 352 p.

     Research output: Book/Report › Book

151. Published

     Wood Waste Management and Products

     Sarmin, S. N. (ed.), Jawaid, M. (ed.) & Elias, R. (ed.), 13 May 2023, Springer. 244 p. (Sustainable Materials and Technology (SMT))

     Research output: Book/Report › Book

152. Commissioned report › Research › Not peer-reviewed
153. Published

     Assessment of the Envelope Effect of Three Hot Oil Treatments: Resistance to Decay by Coniophora puteana and Postia placenta.

     Spear, M. J., Hill, C. A., Curling, S. F., Jones, D. & Hale, M. D., 1 Jan 2006, 2006 ed. Unknown.

     Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

154. Published

     Carbon footprint assessment of the North Wales and Mersey Dee economic area

     Ormondroyd, G. & Skinner, C., 6 Jun 2019, 37 p.

     Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

155. Published

     Factors affecting the life cycle assessment of biopolymers: Commissioned report for the Bio-based and Biodegradable Industries Association, submitted as part of response to UK Government consultation on ‘’Standards for biodegradable, compostable and bio-based plastics: call for evidence.’’

     Skinner, C., 13 Oct 2019, 6 p.

     Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

156. Published

     Science to Policy: Nature-based solutions for the built environment

     Wiik, E., Ormondroyd, G., Spear, M., Curling, S., Raghavalu Thirumalai Prabhakaran, D., Donnison, I., Robson, P., Bosch, M., Wootton-Beard, P. C., Hindhaugh, R., Jones, P., Waldron, D., Xing, Y. & Toberman, H., Mar 2019, Ser Cymru National Research Network for Low Carbon, Energy and Environment. (Science to Policy)

     Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

157. Commissioned report › Research › Peer-reviewed
158. Published

     Wood in Construction in the UK: An Analysis of Carbon Abatement Potential. Extended Summary. Published as an annex to the Committee on Climate Change report "Biomass in a low-carbon economy".

     Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 18 Jul 2019, Committee on Climate Change. 28 p.

     Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review

159. Other report › Research › Not peer-reviewed
160. Published

     A quadruple helix Atlantic Area healthy food Ecosystem for growth of SMEs- Interreg NWE report

     Charlton, A., 1 Jan 2020, 129 p.

     Research output: Book/Report › Other report

161. Published

     Welsh Governemnt A4B Capital project- Project Title: Welsh Pilot Scale Centre of Excellence for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction (HE IAP1001)- final project report: Welsh Pilot Scale Centre of Excellence for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction (HE IAP1001)- final project report

     Charlton, A., 2013, University of Wales, Bangor.

     Research output: Book/Report › Other report

162. Other report › Research › Peer-reviewed
163. Published

     THE UK PAPER INDUSTRY – INNOVATION AND THE BIOECONOMY

     Charlton, A., 2019, 10 p.

     Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review

164. Published

     Technology Strategy Board, Project Completion Report, COMPETITION PRIORTY, SERF: SUCCINIC ESTERS FROM RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCKS Project No: P No: TP/6/BEX/6/I/K0021K: Technology Strategy Board, Project Completion Report

     Charlton, A., 1 Dec 2010, University of Wales, Bangor.

     Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review

165. Published

     The Biorefining Opportunities in Wales: From Plants to Products

     Charlton, A., 20 Nov 2008, University of Wales, Bangor.

     Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review

166. Review article › Research › Peer-reviewed
167. Published

     Gap-Fillers for Wooden Artefacts Exposed Outdoors—A Review

     Broda, M., Kryg, P. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 12 May 2021, In: Forests. 12, 5, e606.

     Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review