Professor Gareth Williams

Professor / Director of Impact and Engagement

Contact info

Room: 303 Craig Mair      Phone: +44(0)1248 382588

E-mail: g.j.williams@bangor.ac.uk      Twitter 

Google Scholar      Research Gate

 

I graduated in Marine Biology (University of Liverpool) in 2004 and completed an MSc in Marine Environmental Protection (Bangor University) in 2006. I began a PhD in Marine Biology (Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) in 2007 in coral disease ecology, combining macroecology, experimental ecology, and histopathology to identify disease baselines and drivers of disease prevalence on Pacific coral reefs. A focus study site of mine was Palmyra Atoll, an uninhabited atoll in the Northern Line Islands. After obtaining my PhD in 2011, I was awarded a post-doctoral scholarship at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego (UCSD) where I continued to work on the macroecology of Pacific coral reefs. This role at Scripps transitioned into an Assistant Project Scientist position within the Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation in 2013. I left Scripps in late 2015 to return to the UK and take up my full-time role within the School of Ocean Sciences at Bangor University.  

I am a marine ecologist specialising in coral reef ecology. My work focuses on the interaction of organisms with their environment, often taking a macroecological approach. I am particularly interested in how human activities and natural biophysical gradients interact to drive community patterns across multiple trophic levels (microbes to sharks) and scales (individual reefs to entire ocean basins). Much of my work incorporates remote coral reefs free from direct human impact, providing key replication at the unimpacted end of an intact-to-degraded ecosystem spectrum. By surveying across extensive geographical areas we address broad questions pertaining to: 1. the human, climatic and oceanographic drivers of coral reef ecosystem structure and function, 2. climate change impacts to coral reef ecosystems, 3. the spatial ecology of coral reefs, and 4. disease dynamics on coral reefs.

 

Research Areas 

  1. Erthygl › Ymchwil › Adolygwyd gan gymheiriaid
  2. Cyhoeddwyd

    Modelling the linkage between coral assemblage structure and pattern of environmental forcing

    Sandin, S. A., Eynaud, Y., Williams, G. J., Edwards, C. & McNamara, D., 14 Hyd 2020, Yn: Royal Society Open Science. 7, 10, 200565.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  3. Cyhoeddwyd

    Natural bounds on herbivorous coral reef fishes

    Heenan, A., Hoey, A. S., Williams, G. & Williams, I. D., 23 Tach 2016, Yn: Proceedings of the Royal Society B.. 283, 1843

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  4. Natural history of coral-algae competition across a gradient of human activity in the Line Islands

    Barott, K. L., Williams, G. J., Vermeij, M. J. A., Harris, J., Smith, J. E., Rohwer, F. L. & Sandin, S. A., 2012, Yn: Marine Ecology Progress Series. 460, t. 1-12

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  5. Cyhoeddwyd

    Natural variation in coral reef trophic structure across environmental gradients

    Heenan, A., Williams, G. & Williams, I., Maw 2020, Yn: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 18, 2, t. 69-75

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  6. Cyhoeddwyd

    Near-island biological hotspots in barren ocean basins

    Gove, J. M., McManus, M. A., Neuheimer, A. B., Polovina, J. J., Drazen, J. C., Smith, C. R., Merrifield, M. A., Friedlander, A. M., Ehses, J. S., Young, C. W., Dillon, A. K. & Williams, G., 16 Chwef 2016, Yn: Nature Communications. 7, 10581.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  7. Cyhoeddwyd

    Near-island enhancement in mesopelagic micronekton communities off Hawaiʻi

    Drazen, J., Clark, B., Gove, J. M., Phipps, J., Copeland, A., Lecky, J., Green, M., Kobayashi, D., Turner, J., Whitney, J. & Williams, G. J., Medi 2023, Yn: Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 199, 104107.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  8. Cyhoeddwyd

    Nitrogen enrichment in macroalgae following mass coral mortality

    Vaughan, E., Wilson, S., Howlett, S., Parravicini, V., Williams, G. J. & Graham, N. A. J., 12 Ebr 2021, Yn: Coral Reefs.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  9. Cyhoeddwyd

    Ocean currents magnify upwelling and deliver nutritional subsidies to reef-building corals during El Niño heatwaves

    Fox, M., Guillaume-Castel, R., Edwards, C., Glanz, J., Gove, J. M., Green, M., Juhlin, E., Smith, J. & Williams, G. J., 14 Meh 2023, Yn: Science Advances. 9, 24, eadd5032.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  10. Cyhoeddwyd

    Ocean warming and acidification have complex interactive effects on the dynamics of a marine fungal disease

    Williams, G. J., Price, N. N., Ushijima, B., Aeby, G. S., Callahan, S., Davy, S. K., Gove, J. M., Johnson, M. D., Knapp, I. S., Shore-Maggio, A., Smith, J. E., Videau, P. & Work, T. M., 7 Maw 2014, Yn: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281, 1778

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  11. Outbreak of Acropora white syndrome following a mild bleaching event at Palmyra Atoll, Northern Line Islands, Central Pacific

    Williams, G., Knapp, I. S., Work, T. M. & Conklin, E. J., Medi 2011, Yn: Coral Reefs. 30, 3, t. 621-621

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  12. Cyhoeddwyd

    Parsing human and biophysical drivers of coral reef regimes

    Jouffray, J.-B., Wedding, L., Norstrom, A. V., Donovan, M., Williams, G., Crowder, L., Erickson, A., Friedlander, A. M., Graham, N. A. J., Gove, J. M., Kappel, C., Kittinger, J., Lecky, J., Oleson, K., Selkoe, K., White, C., Williams, I. & Nystrom, M., Chwef 2019, Yn: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286, 1896, 20182544.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  13. Cyhoeddwyd

    Pathogenesis of a tissue loss disease affecting multiple species of corals along the Florida Reef Tract

    Aeby, G. S., Ushijima, B., Campbell, J., Jones, S., Williams, G. J., Meyer, J., Hase, C. & Paul, V., 1 Tach 2019, Yn: Frontiers in Marine Science. 6, 678.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  14. Patterns of Coral Disease across the Hawaiian Archipelago: Relating Disease to Environment

    Aeby, G. S., Williams, G. J., Franklin, E. C., Kenyon, J., Cox, E. F., Coles, S. & Work, T. M., 31 Mai 2011, Yn: PLoS ONE. 6, 5

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  15. Cyhoeddwyd

    Positive and Negative Effects of a Threatened Parrotfish on Reef Ecosystems

    McCauley, D. J., Young, H. S., Guevara, R., Williams, G. J., Power, E. A., Dunbar, R. B., Bird, D. W., Durham, W. H. & Micheli, F., 26 Gorff 2014, Yn: Conservation Biology. 28, 5, t. 1312-1321

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  16. Cyhoeddwyd

    Possible control of acute outbreaks of a marine fungal pathogen by nominally herbivorous tropical reef fish

    Neal, B., Honisch, B., Warrender, T., Williams, G. J., Work, T. & Price, N., 12 Gorff 2020, Yn: Oecologia. 193, 3, t. 603-617

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  17. Cyhoeddwyd

    Precision and cost-effectiveness of bioindicators to estimate nutrient regimes on coral reefs

    Vaughan, E. J., Wynn, P. M., Wilson, S. K., Williams, G. J., Barker, P. A. & Graham, N. A. J., Medi 2021, Yn: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 170, 112606.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  18. Predictive Modeling of Coral Disease Distribution within a Reef System

    Williams, G. J., Aeby, G. S., Cowie, R. O. M. & Davy, S. K., 17 Chwef 2010, Yn: PLoS ONE. 5, 2, e9264.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  19. Cyhoeddwyd

    Prey-size plastics are invading larval fish nurseries

    Gove, J. M., Whitney, J., McManus, M. A., Lecky, J., Carvalho, F., Lynch, J., Li, J., Neubauer, P., Smith, K., Phipps, J., Kobayashi, D., Balagso, K., Contreras, E., Manuel, M., Merrifield, M., Polovina, J., Asner, G., Maynard, J. A. & Williams, G. J., 26 Tach 2019, Yn: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 116, 48, t. 24143-24149 7 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  20. Cyhoeddwyd

    Projections of climate conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence

    Maynard, J., van Hooidonk, R., Eakin, C. M., Puotinen, M., Garren, M., Williams, G. J., Heron, S. F., Lamb, J., Weil, E., Willis, B. & Hervell, C. D., 4 Mai 2015, Yn: Nature Climate Change. 5, t. 688-694

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  21. Proximate environmental drivers of coral communities at Palmyra Atoll: Establishing baselines prior to removing a WWII military causeway

    Williams, G. J., Knapp, I. S., Maragos, J. E. & Davy, S. K., Awst 2011, Yn: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62, 8, t. 1842-1851

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  22. Quantifying Climatological Ranges and Anomalies for Pacific Coral Reef Ecosystems

    Gove, J. M., Williams, G. J., McManus, M. A., Heron, S. F., Sandin, S. A., Vetter, O. J. & Foley, D. G., 18 Ebr 2013, Yn: PLoS ONE. 8, 4, e61974.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  23. Cyhoeddwyd

    Quantifying upwelling in tropical shallow waters: a novel method using a temperature stratification index

    Guillaume-Castel, R., Williams, G. J., Rogers, J. S., Gove, J. M. & Green, M., Awst 2021, Yn: Limnology and Oceanography: Methods. 19, 8, t. 566-577 10499.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  24. Cyhoeddwyd

    Quantitative characterisation of reef fish diversity among nearshore habitats in a northeastern New Zealand marine reserve.

    Williams, G. J., Cameron, M. J., Turner, J. R. & Ford, R. B., 1 Maw 2008, Yn: New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 42, 1, t. 33-46

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  25. Cyhoeddwyd

    Recurring bleaching events disrupt the spatial properties of coral reef benthic communities across scales

    Ford, H., Gove, J. M., Healey, J., Davies, A., Graham, N. & Williams, G. J., 10 Gorff 2023, Yn: Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation. 10, 1, t. 39-55 17 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  26. Cyhoeddwyd

    Red Sea SAR11 and Prochlorococcus Single-cell Genomes Reflect Globally Distributed Pangenomes

    Thompson, L. R., Haroon, M. F., Shibl, A. A., Cahill, M. J., Ngugi, D. K., Williams, G. J., Morton, J. T., Knight, R., Goodwin, K. D. & Stingl, U., Gorff 2019, Yn: Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 85, 13, e00369-19.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  27. Cyhoeddwyd

    Reef Fish Survey Techniques: Assessing the Potential for Standardizing Methodologies

    Caldwell, Z. R., Zgliczynski , B. J., Williams, G. & Sandin, S. A., 25 Ebr 2016, Yn: PLoS ONE. 11, 4, e0153066.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  28. Cyhoeddwyd

    Regional reef fish assemblage maps provide baseline biogeography for tropicalization monitoring

    Walker, B., Becker, D., Williams, G. J., Kilfoyle, A., Smith, S. & Kozachuk, A., 3 Ebr 2024, Yn: Scientific Reports. 14, 1, t. 7893 7893.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  29. Restriction of sponges to an atoll lagoon as a result of reduced environmental quality

    Knapp, I. S. S., Williams, G. J., Luis Carballo, J., Antonio Cruz-Barraza, J., Gardner, J. P. A. & Bell, J. J., 15 Ion 2013, Yn: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 66, 1-2, t. 209-220

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  30. Cyhoeddwyd

    Scale-dependent spatial patterns in benthic communities around a tropical island seascape

    Aston, E. A., Williams, G. J., Green, J. A. M., Davies, A. J., Wedding, L. M., Gove, J. M., Jouffray, J.-B., Jones, T. T. & Clark, J., Maw 2019, Yn: Ecography. 42, 3, t. 578-590

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  31. Cyhoeddwyd

    Seabed morphology and bed shear stress predict temperate reef habitats in a high energy marine region

    Jackson-Bue, T., Williams, G., Whitton, T., Roberts, M., Goward Brown, A., Amir, H., King, J., Powell, B., Rowlands, S., Llewelyn Jones, G. & Davies, A., 5 Medi 2022, Yn: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 274, 107934.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  32. Cyhoeddwyd

    Social-environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene

    Darling, E. S., McClanahan, T. R., Maina, J., Gurney, G. G., Graham, N. A. J., Januchowski-Hartley, F., Cinner, J. E., Mora, C., Hicks, C. C., Maire, E., Puotinen, M., Skirving, W. J., Adjeroud, M., Ahmadia, G., Arthur, R., Bauman, A. G., Beger, M., Berumen, M. L., Bigot, L., Bouwmeester, J., Brenier, A., Bridge, T. C. L., Brown, E., Campbell, S. J., Cannon, S., Cauvin, B., Chen, C. A., Claudet, J., Denis, V., Donner, S., Estradivari, Fadli, N., Feary, D. A., Fenner, D., Fox, H., Franklin, E. C., Friedlander, A., Gilmour, J., Goiran, C., Guest, J., Hobbs, J.-P. A., Hoey, A. S., Houk, P., Johnson, S., Jupiter, S. D., Kayal, M., Kuo, C.-Y., Lamb, J., Lee, M. A. C., Low, J., Muthiga, N., Muttaqin, E., Nand, Y., Nash, K. L., Nedlic, O., Pandolfi, J. M., Pardede, S., Patankar, V., Penin, L., Ribas-Deulofeu, L., Richards, Z., Roberts, T. E., Rodgers, K. S., Safuan, C. D. M., Sala, E., Shedrawi, G., Sin, T. M., Smallhorn-West, P., Smith, J. E., Sommer, B., Steinberg, P. D., Sutthacheep, M., Tan, C. H. J., Williams, G., Wilson, S., Yeemin, T., Bruno, J. F., Fortin, M.-J., Krkosek, M. & Mouillot, D., 12 Awst 2019, Yn: Nature Ecology and Evolution. 3, 9, t. 1341-1350

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  33. Spatial and temporal patterns of scleractinian coral, soft coral, and zoanthid disease on a remote, near-pristine coral reef (Palmyra Atoll, central Pacific)

    Williams, G. J., Knapp, I. S., Aeby, G. S. & Davy, S. K., 6 Ebr 2011, Yn: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 94, 2, t. 89-100

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  34. Cyhoeddwyd

    Spatial and temporal scales of coral reef fish ecological research and management: a systematic map protocol

    Lawrence, A., Heenan, A., Levine, A., Haddaway, N., Powell, F., Wedding, L., Roche, R., Lawrence, P., Szostek, C., Ford, H., Southworth, L., Sannassy Pilly, J., Richardson, L. & Williams, G. J., 25 Ion 2021, Yn: Environmental Evidence. 10, 3.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  35. Cyhoeddwyd

    Spatial scaling properties of coral reef benthic communities

    Ford, H., Gove, J. M., Davies, A., Graham, N. A. J., Healey, J., Conklin, E. & Williams, G. J., 1 Chwef 2021, Yn: Ecography. 44, 2, t. 188-198 11 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  36. Cyhoeddwyd

    Temporal dynamics and persistence of sponge assemblages in a Central Pacific atoll lagoon

    Knapp, I. S. S., Williams, G. & Bell, J. J., Hyd 2016, Yn: Marine Ecology. 37, 5, t. 1147-1153

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  37. Cyhoeddwyd

    The fundamental links between climate change and marine plastic pollution

    Ford, H. V., Jones, N., Davies, A. J., Godley, B. J., Jambeck, J. R., Napper, I. E., Suckling, C. C., Williams, G. J., Woodall, L. & Koldewey, H. J., 1 Chwef 2022, Yn: Science of the Total Environment. 806, Pt 1, 150392.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  38. Cyhoeddwyd

    Three-dimensional digital mapping of ecosystems: a new era in spatial ecology

    D'Urban Jackson, T., Williams, G. J., Walker-Springett, G. & Davies, A., 12 Chwef 2020, Yn: Proceedings of the Royal Society B.. 287, 1920, 20192383.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  39. Cyhoeddwyd

    Three-dimensional mapping reveals scale-dependent dynamics in biogenic reef habitat structure

    Jackson-Bué, T., Williams, G., Walker-Springett, G., Rowlands, S. & Davies, A., Rhag 2021, Yn: Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation. 7, 4, t. 621-637 17 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  40. Cyhoeddwyd

    Towards Developing a Mechanistic Understanding of Coral Reef Resilience to Thermal Stress Across Multiple Scales

    Roche, R., Williams, G. & Turner, J., Maw 2018, Yn: Current Climate Change Reports. 4, 1, t. 51-64 D 87.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  41. E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffu

    Variation in coral rubble cryptofauna is scale-dependent and driven by small-scale habitat characteristics

    Goberdhan, L., Robertson, C., Egerton, J., Fox, M., Johnson, M., Graham, N. & Williams, G. J., 5 Rhag 2024, (E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffu) Yn: Marine Ecology Progress Series. 750, t. 19-36

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  42. Cyhoeddwyd

    Variation in farming damselfish behaviour creates a competitive landscape of risk on coral reefs

    Sheppard, C., Bostrom-Einarsson, L., Williams, G. J., Exton, D. & Keith, S., 29 Mai 2024, Yn: Biology Letters. 20, 5

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynErthygladolygiad gan gymheiriaid

  43. Golygyddiad › Ymchwil › Adolygwyd gan gymheiriaid
  44. Cyhoeddwyd

    Rethinking coral reef functional futures

    Williams, G. J. & Graham, N. A. J., 7 Meh 2019, Yn: Functional Ecology. 33, 6, t. 942-947

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolynGolygyddiadadolygiad gan gymheiriaid

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