1. Published

   Assessment of the Envelope Effect of Three Hot Oil Treatments: Resistance to Decay by Coniophora puteana and Postia placenta.

   Spear, M. J., Hill, C. A., Curling, S. F., Jones, D. & Hale, M. D., 1 Jan 2006, 2006 ed. Unknown.

   Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

2. Published

   Wood Modification: Optimisation and characterisation of modified timbers

   Spear, M. (Editor) & Bak, M. (Editor), 14 Jan 2025, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). 169 p. (Special Issue Reprint)

   Research output: Book/Report › Book › peer-review

3. Published

   Scale up of mild thermal modification for cladding and joinery products

   Spear, M., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Jul 2019, p. 113-117. 5 p.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

4. Published

   Hot Oil and Resin Treated Timber: Resistance to Decay by Brown Rot Fungi

   Spear, M., Fowler, P., Hill, C. & Elias, R., 20 Sept 2006, Proceedings of ECOWOOD2006, 2nd International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products. Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, 9 p.

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

5. Published

   Use of DMA to Evaluate the Modification of Tropical Hardwood Timbers by Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) Resin

   Spear, M., Ashaduzzaman, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Hale, M., 25 Apr 2022, p. 142-145. 4 p.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

6. Published

   Considering timber as biogenic carbon: the built environment and carbon sequestration

   Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A. & Price, C., 26 Jun 2018, p. 67-68. 2 p.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

7. Published

   Wood polymer composites

   Spear, M. J., Eder, A. & Carus, M., 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. Ansell, M. P. (ed.). 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 195-249

   Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

8. Published

   Mild thermal modification to enhance the machinability of larch

   Spear, M. J., Binding, T., Jenkins, D., Nicholls, J. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 Mar 2014.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

9. Published

   Wood Modification – Trends and Combinations

   Spear, M. & Bak, M., 20 Jul 2024, In: Forests. 15, 7, 1 p., 1268.

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

10. Published

    Laser Incising - A Philosophical Shift: From Timber Treatment to Wood Modification

    Spear, M., Mason, P., Williams, G. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Apr 2024, p. 162. 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

11. Published

    Timber and Carbon for Corporate Reporting: Can We Declare Stored Carbon, Substitution Benefits, or Both?

    Spear, M., 5 Jul 2022.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

12. Published

    Review of Functional Treatments For Modified Wood

    Spear, M., Curling, S., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 12 Mar 2021, In: Coatings. 11, 3, 29 p., 327.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13. Published

    Wood based panels in modern methods of construction for housing: greenhouse gas abatement analysis

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Oct 2019, p. 95-108. 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

14. Published

    Insights into stability of glued joints between thermally modified timber: adaptation of an artificial weathering test

    Spear, M., Teciu, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 17 Sept 2018, Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Wood Modification. Creemers, J. (ed.). 6 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

15. Published

    Natural Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Assessing the Potential of Hemp and TMP Fibre

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 9 Oct 2002, Proceedings of the 6th European Panel Products Symposium.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

16. Published

    Dimensional instability in timber

    Spear, M. & Walker, J. C. F., 6 Sept 2006, Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. Springer, p. 95-120

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

17. Published

    Chemical changes in mild thermal treatment of larch: to what extent do they differ from full thermal modification?

    Spear, M. J., Cowley, C. D., Binding, T., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 26 Oct 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

18. Published

    Developments in the Recycling of Wood and Wood Fibre in the UK: A Review

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Feb 2025, In: Fibers. 13, 2, 22 p., 23.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

19. Published

    Chemical Composition of Larch Oleoresin before and during Thermal Modification

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A. & Marriott, R., 23 May 2024, In: Forests. 15, 6, 14 p., 904.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

20. Published

    Demonstrating the suitability of laser incision for timber treatment technologies

    Spear, M., Miles, C., Williams, E., Mason, P., Williams, G., Pitman , A., Bailey, R., Theobald, T., Nath, S. & Waugh, D., 14 Oct 2021, p. 101-103. 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

21. Published

    Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Treatment of End Grain Cobbles for Flooring and Paving Applications

    Spear, M., Jones, D., Miles, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 25 Apr 2022, p. 407-414. 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

22. Published

    Model study to compare drying rate through laser incisions in beech wood

    Spear, M., Pitman, A., Nath, S., Miles, C., Waugh, D., Mason, P. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Jul 2019, p. 69-78. 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

23. Published

    Wood in Construction in the UK: An Analysis of Carbon Abatement Potential. Extended Summary. Published as an annex to the Committee on Climate Change report "Biomass in a low-carbon economy".

    Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 18 Jul 2019, Committee on Climate Change. 28 p.

    Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review

24. Published

    Fluid flow in wood: investigation of the influence of laser incision parameters on uptake and flow paths in four wood species

    Spear, M., Holmberg, J., Nath, S., Pitman, A., Waugh, D., Mason, P., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 137-144 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

25. Published

    Comparison of Contemporary Elm (Ulmus spp.) and degraded Archaeological Elm: the use of dynamic mechanical analysis under ambient moisture conditions

    Spear, M. & Broda, M., 7 Nov 2020, In: Materials. 13, 21, 5026.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

26. Published

    A conceptual methodology for estimating stored sequestered carbon in the built environment

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Price, C., Jan 2021, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol 23, Sustainability and energy in buildings 2020. Littlewood, J. (ed.). Vol. 23. p. 381-393 12 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

27. Published

    Emerging nature based materials and their use in new products

    Spear, M., 25 Sept 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (eds.). CRC Press, p. 217-321 104 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

28. Published

    Preservation, protection and modification of wood composites

    Spear, M. J., 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 253-310

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

29. Published

    Sustainable fishing can lead to improvements in marine ecosystem status: an ensemble-model forecast of the North Sea ecosystem

    Spence, M., Griffiths, C., Waggitt, J., Bannister, H., Thorpe, R., Rossberg, A. & Lynam, C., 9 Dec 2021, In: Marine Ecology Progress Series. 680, p. 207-221

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

30. Published

    Public perceptions of demand-side management and a smarter energy future

    Spence, A., Demski, C., Butler, C., Parkhill, K. & Pidgeon, N., 27 Mar 2015, In: Nature Climate Change. 5, 6, p. 550

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

31. Published

    Chaotic dynamics of semiconductor lasers subject to incoherent optical feedback

    Spencer, P. S., Ju, R., Hong, Y. H., Pierce, I. & Shore, K. A., 1 Aug 2006.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

32. Published

    Crystal Structure of the LasA Virulence Factor from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Substrate Specificity and Mechanism of M23 Metallopeptidases.

    Spencer, J., Murphy, L. M., Conners, R., Sessions, R. B. & Gamblin, S. J., 5 Mar 2010, In: Journal of Molecular Biology. 396, 4, p. 908-923

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

33. Published

    An introduction to the Mascarene Plateau and its Region.

    Spencer, T., Turner, J. R., Burnett, J. C. (Editor) & Kavanagh, J. S. (Editor), 1 Jan 2001, Shoals of Capricorn Programme Field Report 1998–2001: Marine science: training and education in the western Indian Ocean. 2001 ed. Royal Society and Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), p. xxxii-xxxvi

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

34. Published

    A Visualization Tool Used to Develop New Photon Mapping Techniques

    Spencer, B., Jones, M. W. & Lim, I. S., 14 Oct 2014, In: Computer Graphics Forum. 34, 1, p. 127-140

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

35. Published

    Theoretical analysis.

    Spencer, P. S., Rees, P., Pierce, I., Kane, D. M. (Editor) & Shore, K. A. (Editor), 1 Jan 2005, Unlocking Dynamical Diversity: Optical Feedback Effects on Semiconductor Lasers. 2005 ed. Wiley, p. 23-54

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

36. Published

    Chaos synchronisation and communication.

    Spencer, P. S., Shore, K. A., Sivaprakasam, S., Pierce, I., Peters-Flynn, S., Ju, R., Paul, J., Lee, M. W. & Rees, P., 1 Aug 2006.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

37. Published

    Modeling polarization competition in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with current modulation

    Spencer, P. S., Torre, M. S., Masoller, C. & Shore, K. A., 1 Apr 2007.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

38. Published

    Experimental determination of message decoding quality in optical chaos communications using laser diode transmitters

    Spencer, P. S., Lee, M. W., Paul, J., Sivaprakasam, S. & Shore, K. A., 1 Oct 2004.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

39. Published

    Optimum time-delay identification for chaos synchronisation in semiconductor lasers

    Spencer, P. S., Peters-Flynn, S., Pierce, I. & Shore, K. A., 1 Dec 2005.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

40. Published

    Nullified time-of-flight lead-lag in synchronisation of chaotic external cavity laser diodes

    Spencer, P. S., Sivaprakasam, S. S., Rees, P. & Shore, K. A., 14 Oct 2003.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

41. Published

    Chirped comb generation in frequency shifted feedback DFB lasers.

    Spencer, P. S., Paul, J., Hong, Y. H. & Shore, K. A., 1 Jan 2008.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

42. Published

    Optical Feedback Applications.

    Spencer, P. S., 1 May 2005.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

43. Published

    Internal tide driven tracer transport across the continental slope

    Spingys, C., Williams, R., Hopkins, J., Hall, R., Green, M. & Sharples, J., 17 Sept 2020, In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 125, 9, e2019JC015530.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

44. Published

    Unmasking intraspecific variation in offspring responses to multiple environmental drivers

    Spitzner, F., Gimenez Noya, J., Meth, R., Harzsch, S. & Torres, G., 1 Aug 2019, In: Marine Biology. 166, 8, 112.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

45. Published

    An implantable instrument for studying the long-term flight biology of migratory birds

    Spivey, R. J. & Bishop, C. M., 2 Jan 2014, In: Review of Scientific Instruments. 85, 1, p. -

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

46. Published

    Interpretation of body-mounted accelerometry in flying animals and estimation of biomechanical power

    Spivey, R. J., Spiver, R. J. & Bishop, C. M., 24 Jul 2013, In: Journal of the Royal Society: Interface. 10, 87, p. 20130404

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

47. Published

    Analysing the intermittent flapping flight of a Manx Shearwater, Puffinus puffinus, and its sporadic use of a wave-meandering wing-sailing flight strategy

    Spivey, R. J., Stansfield, S. & Bishop, C. M., 24 Apr 2014, In: Progress in Oceanography. 125, p. 62-73

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

48. Published

    History of predator exposure affects cell-mediated immunity in female eastern fence lizards, Sceloporus undulatus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae)

    Sprayberry, K., Tylan, C., Owen, D. A. S., Macleod, K. J., Sheriff, M. J. & Langkilde, T., 1 Dec 2019, In: BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY. 128, 4, p. 944-951

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

49. Published

    Influence of upwelling on coral reef benthic communities: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Spring, D. & Williams, G. J., 29 Mar 2023, In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290, 1995, p. 20230023 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

50. Published

    GRACE storage-runoff hystereses reveal the dynamics of regional watersheds

    Sproles, E. A., Leibowitz, S. G., Reager, J. T., Wigington, P. J., Famiglietti, J. S. & Patil, S. D., 30 Oct 2014, In: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 19, p. 3253-3272

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review