Professor Andy Smith
Professor of Forest Ecology

Affiliations
Links
- https://uk.linkedin.com/in/andy-smith-33a8081b
LinkedIn profile
Contact info
Location: Room 205, Environment Centre Wales, School of Environmental & Natural Sciences, Bangor University
Email: a.r.smith@bangor.ac.uk
Phone:+44 (0)1248 382297
Web: LinkedIn, ResearchGate, GoogleScholar, ResearcherID, PlumX
I research and teach forest ecology, biogeochemistry and plant-soil interactions with emphasis on species diversity and ecosystem function in undisturbed and managed ecosystems. I'm particlarly interested in belowground processes and the study of root biology, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and biogeochemical cycling; subjects that I have researched in a variety of climate change manipulation experiments that include elevated CO2 and climatic extremes (via altered precipitation and temperature regimes) in forest and upland ecosystems. I previously held the positions of Climate Change Impact Scientist at NERCs Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2011-2013), and postdoctoral researcher at Bangor University (2010-2011). In my early career at the Medical Research Council, Cambridge and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge I focused on the development of novel molecular and bioinformatics techniques for the nematode (Caenorhabiditis elegans) and human genome sequencing projects.
I co-direct, with Prof Lui Shuguang, research activities at the Bangor University-Central South University of Forestry and Technology Joint Research Centre in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. I'm the PI of the forest diversity experiment (BangorDiverse) based at the Henfaes Research Centre, Abergwyngregyn that investigates the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem function. BangorDiverse is part of the largest network (TreeDivNet) of biodviersity experiments worldwide, and was established in 2004 with 92 plots of alder (Alnus glutinosa L.), birch (Betula pendula Roth.), beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), and oak (Quercus robur L.) planted in monoculture, and two and three species mixtures using a fully replicated (n=4) design. I also manage and conducted research on silvopastoral agroforestry at the Henfaes Research Centre that focuses on the role agroforestry has in sustainably delivering food security whilst maintaining ecological complexity and the provision of ecosystem services (public goods).
I lead the nutrient manipulation work package of the large (£3.7M) NERC project (QUINTUS) an investigation of N & P stoichiometry in temperate forests exposed to ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 at the BIFoR FACE facility. I am a Co-I on the UKRI Treescapes project Understanding Memory of UK Treescapes for Better Resilience and Adaptation (MEMBRA) that is investigating abiotic and biotic stress induced epigenetic changes in trees and whether these changes are passed on to future generations. I am PI of the Tree Production Innovation Fund project Development of Regenerative Tree Nursery Practice (2023-2025) that is investigating the use of municipal green waste as sustainable source of organic matter for compost use in horticulture. I Co-PI of the BU-Impact and Innovation Award project WINDFIRM investigating the imnpact of tree nursery practice of root morphology. I was the PI of the Sêr Cymru NRN-LCEE research cluster Multi-Land that researched the evidence-base around Enhancement of Agricultural Productivity and Ecosystem Service Resilience in Multifunctional Landscapes and Co-I of the ASPEN: Autonomous Systems for Forest ProtEctioN project (2023-2024).
Research Areas:
- Published
Shrubland primary production and soil respiration diverge along European climate gradient
Reinsch, S., Koller, E., Sowerby, A., de Dato, G., Estiarte, M., Guidolotti, G., Kovács-Láng, E., Kröel-Dulay, G., Lellei-Kovács, E., Larsen, K. S., Liberati, D., Peñuelas, J., Ransijn, J., Robinson, D., Schmidt, I. K., Smith, A., Tietema, A., Dukes, J. S., Beier, C. & Emmett, B., Mar 2017, In: Scientific Reports. 7, 43952.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Roots and rhizospheric soil microbial community responses to tree species mixtures.
Ribbons, R., Del Toro, I., Smith, A., Healey, J., Vesterdal, L. & McDonald, M., Aug 2022, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 176, 104509.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Experimental evidence for drought induced alternative stable states of soil moisture.
Robinson, D., Jones, S. B., Lebron, I., Reinsch, S., Dominguez, M., Smith, A., Jones, D., Marshall, M. & Emmett, B., 25 Jan 2016, In: Scientific Reports. 6, 20018 .Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Investigating the long-term legacy of drought and warming on the soil microbial community across five European shrubland ecosystems
Rousk, J., Smith, A. R. & Jones, D. L., Dec 2013, In: Global Change Biology. 19, 12, p. 3872-3884Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Deciduous woodland exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2 has species-specific impacts on anecic earthworms
Scullion, J., Smith, A. R., Gwynn-Jones, D., Jones, D. L. & Godbold, D. L., 1 Aug 2014, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 80, p. 84-92Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Long term drought and warming alter soil bacterial and fungal communities in an upland heathland
Seaton, F., Reinsch, S., Goodall, T., White, N., Jones, D. L., Griffiths, R., Creer, S., Smith, A., Emmett, B. A. & Robinson, D. A., Sept 2022, In: Ecosystems. 25, 6, p. 1279-1294 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Influence of landscape features on urban land surface temperature: scale and neighborhood effects
Shi, Y., Liu, S., Yan, W., Zhao, S., Ning, Y., Peng, X., Chen, W., Chen, L., Hu, X., Fu, B., Kennedy, R., Lv, Y., Liao, J., Peng, C., Rosa, I., Roy, D., Shen, S., Smith, A., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Xiao, L., Yang, L., Yuan, W., Yi, M., Zhang, H., Zhao, M., Zhu, Y. & Xiao, J., 1 Jun 2021, In: Science of the Total Environment. 771, 145381.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Tree species diversity interacts with elevated CO2 to induce a greater root system response
Smith, A. R., Lukac, M., Bambrick, M., Miglietta, F. & Godbold, D. L., 1 Jan 2013, In: Global Change Biology. 19, 1, p. 217-228Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Traits of dominant species and soil properties co -regulate soil microbial communities across land restoration types in a subtropical plateau region of Southwest China
University, Y., China, K., Duan, C., Smith, A. R. & Jones, D. L., 15 Jun 2020, In: Ecological Engineering. 153Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Contributions of a global network of tree diversity experiments to sustainable forest plantations
Verheyen, K., Vanhellemont, M., Auge, H., Baeten, L., Baraloto, C., Barsoum, N., Bilodeau-Gauthier, S., Bruelheide, H., Castagneyrol, B., Godbold, D., Haase, J., Hector, A., Jactel, H., Koricheva, J., Loreau, M., Mereu, S., Messier, C., Muys, B., Nolet, P., Paquette, A., Parker, J., Perring, M., Ponette, Q., Potvin, C., Reich, P., Smith, A. R., Weih, M. & Scherer-Lorenzen, M., 12 Aug 2015, In: AMBIO. 45, 1, p. 29-41Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Can current moisture responses predict soil CO2 efflux under altered precipitation regimes? A synthesis of manipulation experiments
Vicca, S., Bahn, M., Estiarte, M., van Loon, E. E., Vargas, R., Alberti, G., Ambuis, P., Arain, M. A., Beier, C., Bentley, L. P., Borken, W. B., Collins, S. L., de Gato, G., Dukes, J. S., Escolar, C., Fay, P., Guidolotti, G., Hanson, P. J., Kahmen, A., Kroel-Dulay, G., Ladreiter-Knauss, T., Larsen, K. S., Lellei-Kovacs, E., Lebrija-Trejos, E., Maestre, F. T., Marhan, S., Marshall, M., Meir, P., Miao, Y., Muhr, J., Niklaus, P. A., Ogaya, R., Penuelas, J., Poll, C., Rustad, L. E., Savage, K., Schinlbacher, A., Schmidt, I. K., Smith, A. R., Sotta, E. D., Suseela, V., Tietema, A., van Gestel, N., van Straaten, O., Wan, S., Wenber, U. & Janssens, I. A., 6 Jun 2014, In: Biogeosciences. 11, 11, p. 2991-3013Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
A dynamic leaf gas-exchange strategy is conserved in woody plants under changing ambient CO2: evidence from carbon isotope discrimination in paleo and CO2 enrichment studies
Voelker, S. L., Brooks, J. R., Meinzer, F. C., Anderson, R., Bader, M. K., Battipaglia, G., Becklin, K. M., Beerling, D., Bert, D., Betancourt, J. L., Dawson, T. E., Domec, J. C., Guyette, R. P., Korner, C., Leavitt, S. W., Linder, S., Marshall, J. D., Mildner, M., Ogee, J., Panyushkina, I., Plumpton, H. J., Pregitzer, K. S., Saurer, M., Smith, A. R., Siedwolf, R. T., Stambaugh, M. C., Talhelm, A. F., Tardif, J. C., Van de Water, P. K., Ward, J. K. & Wingate, L., 4 Jan 2016, In: Global Change Biology. 22, 2, p. 889-902Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
How effective are biochemical methods in controlling Phytophthora species infection of temperate trees? A systematic review.
Walton, A. & Smith, A., Jul 2022, In: Arboricultural Journal. 44, 3, p. 140-162Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Aboveground carbon sequestration of Cunninghamia lanceolata forests: Magnitude and drivers
Wang, C., Liu, S., Zhu, Y., Smith, A., Ning, Y. & Deng, D., 24 Jan 2024, In: Forest Ecosystems. 100165.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Variation in root morphology amongst tree species influences soil hydraulic conductivity and macroporosity
Webb, B., Robinson, D., Marshall, M., Ford, H., Pagella, T., Healey, J. & Smith, A., 1 Nov 2022, In: Geoderma. 425, 116057.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Science to Policy: Impacts of trees on farm ecosystem services
Wiik, E., Toberman, H., Ford, H., Webb, B., Healey, J., Pagella, T., Marley, C. & Smith, A., 19 Mar 2019, Ser Cymru National Research Network for Low Carbon, Energy and Environment. 8 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
- Published
2.2 Mb of contiguous nucleotide sequence from chromosome III of C. elegans
Wilson, R., Ainscough, R., Anderson, K., Baynes, C., Berks, M., Bonfield, J., Burton, J., Connell, M., Copsey, T., Cooper, J., Coulson, A., Craxton, M., Dear, S., Du, Z., Durbin, R., Favello, A., Fraser, A., Fulton , L., Gardner, A., Green, P., Hawkins, T., Hillier, L., Jier, M., Johnston, L., Jones, M., Kershaw, J., Kirsten, J., Laisstert, N., Latreille, P., Lightning, J., Lloyd, C., Mortimore, B., O'Callaghan, M., Parsons, J., Percy , C., Rifken, L., Roopra, A., Saunders, D., Shownkeen, R., Sims, M., Smaldon, N., Smith, A., Smith, M., Sonnhammer, E., Staden, R., Sulston, J., Thierry-Mieg, J., Thomas, K., Vaudin, M., Vaughan, K., Waterston, R., Watson, A., Weinstock, L., Wilkinson-Sproatt, J. & Wohldman, P., 3 Mar 1994, In: Nature. 368, 6466, p. 32-8 7 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Rapid land cover classification using a 36-year time series of multi-source remote sensing data
Yan, X., Li, J., Smith, A., Yang, D., Ma, T. & Su, Y., Dec 2023, In: Land. 12, 12, 2149.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Evaluation of machine learning methods and multi-source remote sensing data combinations to construct forest above-ground biomass models
Yan, X., Li, J., Smith, A., Yang, D., Ma, T., Su, Y. & Shao, J., 1 Nov 2023, In: International Journal of Digital Earth. 16, 2, p. 4471-4491 21 p., 4471-4491.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
Genome sequence of the nematode C-elegans: A platform for investigating biology
C. elegans sequencing consortium & Smith, A., 11 Dec 1998, In: Science. 282, 5396, p. 2012-2018Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
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Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium & Smith, A., 15 Feb 2001, In: Nature. 409, 6822, p. 860-921Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
- Published
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium & Smith, A., 21 Oct 2004, In: Nature. 431, 7011, p. 931-945Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
- Published
How the worm was won - the C-elegans genome sequencing project
C. elegans sequencing consortium & Smith, A., Feb 1999, In: Trends in Genetics. 15, 2, p. 51-58Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review