1. Erthygl › Ymchwil › Adolygwyd gan gymheiriaid
2. Cyhoeddwyd

   A checklist of the corals of the island state of Rodrigues, Mauritius.

   Fenner, D., Clark, T. H., Turner, J. R. & Chapman, B., 1 Rhag 2004, Yn: Journal of Natural History. 38, 23-24, t. 3091-3102

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

3. Cyhoeddwyd

   A link between predator density and arm loss in the starfish Marthasterias glacialis and Asterias rubens.

   Ramsay, K., Turner, J. R., Vize, S. J. & Richardson, C. A., 1 Meh 2000, Yn: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 80, 3, t. 565-566

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

4. Cyhoeddwyd

   A review of a decade of lessons from one of the world’s largest MPAs: conservation gains and key challenges

   Hays, G. C., Koldewey, H., Meeuwig, J. J., Attrill, M. J., Barley, S., Bayley, D., . Benkwitt, C. E., Block, B., Schallert, R. J., Carlisle, A. B., Carr, P., Chapple, T. K., Collins, C., Diaz, C., Dunn, N., Dunbar, R. B., Eager, D. S., Engel, J., Embling, C. B., Esteban, N., Ferretti, F., Foster, N. L., Freeman, R., Gollock, M., Graham, N. A. J., Harris, J. L., Head, C. E. I., Hosegood, P., Howell, K. L., Hussey, N. E., Jacoby, D. M. P., Jones, R., Lange, I. D., Letessier, T. B., Levey, E., Lindhart, M., McDevitt-Irwin, J. M., Meekan, M. G., Micheli, F., Mogg, A., Mortimer, J. A., Mucciarone, D., Nicoll, M. A., Nuno, A., Perry, C. T., Sannassy Pilly, J., Preston, S. G., Rattray, A. J., Robinson, E., Roche, R., Schiele, M., Sheehan, E. V., Sheppard, A., Sheppard, C., Smith, A. L., Soule, B., Spalding, M., Stevens, G. M. W., Steyaert, M., Stiffel, S., Taylor, B., Tickler, D. M., Trevail, A. M., Trueba, P., Turner, J., Votier, S., Wilson, B., Williams, G., Williamson, B. J., Williamson, M. J., Wood, H. & Curnick, D. J., 14 Hyd 2020, Yn: Marine Biology. 167, 11, 159.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

5. Cyhoeddwyd

   Acoustic detection probability of bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, with static acoustic dataloggers in Cardigan Bay, Wales

   Nuuttila, H. K., Thomas, L., Hiddink, J. G., Meier, R., Turner, J. R., Bennell, J. D., Tregenza, N. J. C. & Evans, P. G. H., Medi 2013, Yn: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 134, 3, t. 2596-2609

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

6. Cyhoeddwyd

   Adaptive strategies of sponges to deoxygenated oceans

   Micaroni, V., Strano, F., McAllen, R., Woods, L., Turner, J., Harman, L. & Bell, J. J., 1 Maw 2022, Yn: Global Change Biology. 28, 6, t. 1972-1989 18 t.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

7. Cyhoeddwyd

   Atoll-dependent variation in depth zonation of benthic communities on remote reefs

   Sannassy Pilly, J., Richardson, L., Turner, J. & Roche, R., 1 Ion 2022, Yn: Marine Environmental Research. 173, 105520.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

8. Cyhoeddwyd

   Cleaner wrasse forage on ectoparasitic digeneans (phylum Platyhelminthes) that infect pelagic thresher sharks (Alopias pelagicus)

   Cadwallader, H. F., Turner, J. R. & Oliver, S. P., 3 Rhag 2015, Yn: Marine Biodiversity. 45, 4, t. 613-614

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

9. Cyhoeddwyd

   Coral bleaching and mortality in the Chagos Archipelago to 2017

   Sheppard, C., Sheppard, A., Mogg, A., Bayley, D., Dempsey, A. C., Roche, R., Turner, J. & Purkis, S., Tach 2017, Yn: Atoll Research Bulletin . 613, 613, t. 1 25 t.

   Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

10. Cyhoeddwyd

    Coral bleaching impacts from back-to-back 2015–2016 thermal anomalies in the remote central Indian Ocean

    Head, C. E. I., Bayley, D. T. I., Rowlands, G., Roche, R. C., Tickler, D. M., Rogers, A. D., Koldewey, H., Turner, J. R. & Andradi-Brown, D. A., 1 Awst 2019, Yn: Coral Reefs. 38, 4, t. 605-618

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

11. Cyhoeddwyd

    Coral reefs of the Mascarenes, western Indian Ocean.

    Turner, J. R. & Klaus, R., 1 Ion 2005, Yn: Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences. 363, 1826, t. 229-250

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

12. Cyhoeddwyd

    Depth variation in benthic community response to repeated marine heatwaves on remote Central Indian Ocean reefs

    Sannassy Pilly, J., Roche, R., Richardson, L. & Turner, J., 27 Maw 2024, Yn: Royal Society Open Science. 11, 3, t. 231246

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

13. Cyhoeddwyd

    Development of a Geographical Information System for the marine resources of Rodrigues

    Chapman, B. & Turner, J. R., Rhag 2004, Yn: Journal of Natural History. 38, 23-24, t. 2937-2957

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

14. Cyhoeddwyd

    Early development and acquisition of zooxanthellae in the temperate symbiotic sea anemone Anthopleura ballii (Cocks)

    Davy, S. K. & Turner, J. R., Awst 2003, Yn: Biological Bulletin. 205, 1, t. 66-72

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

15. Cyhoeddwyd

    Effects of scale and habitat distribution on the movement of the southern stingray Dasyatis americana on a Caribbean atoll

    Tilley, A., Lopez-Angarita, J. & Turner, J. R., 22 Mai 2013, Yn: Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2013, 482, t. 169-179

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

16. Cyhoeddwyd

    Estimating effective detection area of passive, static acoustic data loggers from playback experiments with cetacean vocalisations

    Nuuttila, H. K., Brundiers, K., Dahne, M., Koblitz, J. C., Thomas, L., Courtene-Jones, W., Evans, P. G. H., Turner, J. R., Bennell, J. D. & Hiddink, J. G., Rhag 2018, Yn: Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 9, 12, t. 2362-2371

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

17. Cyhoeddwyd

    Factors controlling the tentacle and polyp expansion behaviour of selected temperate Anthozoa.

    Bell, J. J., Shaw, C. & Turner, J. R., 1 Hyd 2006, Yn: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 86, 5, t. 977-992

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

18. Cyhoeddwyd

    Factors influencing the density and morphometrics of the cup coral Caryophyllia smithii in Lough Hyne.

    Bell, J. J. & Turner, J. R., 1 Meh 2000, Yn: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 80, 3, t. 437-441

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

19. Cyhoeddwyd

    First record of coralline fungal disease (CFD) in the Indian Ocean

    Williams, G., Roche, R. & Turner, J., 4 Meh 2018, Yn: Coral Reefs. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-018-1704-z , 1 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

20. Cyhoeddwyd

    Hydroacoustics as a tool to examine the effects of Marine Protected Areas and habitat type on marine fish communities

    Egerton, J., Johnson, A. J., Turner, J., Le Vay, L., Mascareñas-Osorio, I. & Aburto-Oropeza, O., Ion 2018, Yn: Scientific Reports. 8, 47.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

21. Cyhoeddwyd

    Hydroacoustics for the discovery and quantification of Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus) spawning aggregations

    Egerton, J., Johnson, A. F., Le Vay, L., McCoy, C. M., Semmens, B. X., Heppell, S. A. & Turner, J., Meh 2017, Yn: Coral Reefs. 36, 2, t. 589-600 12 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

22. Cyhoeddwyd

    Hydroacoustics to examine fish association with shallow offshore habitats in the Arabian Gulf

    Egerton, J., Al-Ansi, M., Abdallah, M., Walton, M., Hayes, J., Turner, J., Erisman, B., Al Maslamani, I., Al-Mohannadi, M. & Le Vay, L., Maw 2018, Yn: Fisheries Research. 199, t. 127-136 9 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

23. Cyhoeddwyd

    Integrated marine and coastal management: a strategy for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological resources in the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen.

    Klaus, R., Jones, D. A., Turner, J. R., Simoes, N. & Vousden, D., 1 Mai 2003, Yn: Journal of Arid Environments. 54, 1, t. 71-80

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

24. Cyhoeddwyd

    Invasion genetics of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in the British Isles inferred from microsatellite and mitochondrial markers

    Lallias, D., Boudry, P., Batista, F. M., Beaumont, A., King, J. W., Turner, J. R. & Lapegue, S., Medi 2015, Yn: Biological Invasions. 17, 9, t. 2581-2595

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

25. Cyhoeddwyd

    Land cover changes and impact of shrimp aquaculture on the landscape in the Ceuta coastal lagoon system, Sinaloa, Mexico

    Alonso-Perez, F., Ruiz-Luna, A., Turner, J., Berlanga-Robles, C. A. & Mitchelson-Jacob, E. G., 1 Ion 2003, Yn: Ocean and Coastal Management. 46, 6-7, t. 583-600

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

26. Cyhoeddwyd

    Limited impact of an invasive oyster on intertidal assemblage structure and biodiversity: the importance of environmental context and functional equivalency with native species

    Zwerschke, N., Hollyman, P., Wild, R., Stringer, R., Turner, J. & King, J., Mai 2018, Yn: Marine Biology. 165, 5, 88.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

27. Cyhoeddwyd

    Linking variation in planktonic primary production to coral reef fish growth and condition

    Roche, R., Heenan, A., Taylor, B. M., Schwarz, J. N., Fox, M. D., Southworth, L., Williams, G. & Turner, J., 31 Awst 2022, Yn: Royal Society Open Science. 9, 8, t. 201012 201012.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

28. Cyhoeddwyd

    Localized outbreaks of Acanthaster planci at an isolated and unpopulated reef atoll in the Chagos Archipelago

    Roche, R. C., Pratchett, M. S., Carr, P., Turner, J. R., Wagner, D., Head, C. & Sheppard, C. R., 23 Gorff 2015, Yn: Marine Biology. 162, 8, t. 1695-1704

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

29. Cyhoeddwyd

    Microbial and nutrient pollution of coastal bathing waters in Mauritius.

    Daby, D., Turner, J. R. & Jago, C. F., 1 Chwef 2002, Yn: Environment International. 27, 7, t. 555-566

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

30. E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffu

    Near-island enhancement in mesopelagic micronekton communities off Hawaiʻi

    Drazen, J., Clark, B., Gove, J. M., Phipps, J., Copeland, A., Lecky, J., Green, M., Kobayashi, D., Turner, J., Whitney, J. & Williams, G. J., 10 Gorff 2023, (E-gyhoeddi cyn argraffu) Yn: Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 104107.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

31. Cyhoeddwyd

    Oceanic sharks clean at coastal seamount

    Oliver, S. P., Hussey, N. E., Turner, J. R. & Beckett, A. J., 14 Maw 2011, Yn: PLoS ONE. 6, 3, t. e14755

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

32. Cyhoeddwyd

    Patterns in reef fish assesmblages: insights from the Chagos Archipelago

    Samoilys, M., Roche, R., Koldewey, H. & Turner, J., 19 Ion 2018, Yn: PLoS ONE. 13, 1, e0191448.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

33. Cyhoeddwyd

    Protection outcomes for fish trophic groups across a range of management regimes

    Osuka, K. E., Stewart, B. D., Samoilys, M. A., Roche, R., Turner, J. & McClean, C., 1 Rhag 2021, Yn: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 173 , Part A, 113010.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

34. Cyhoeddwyd

    Quantitative characterisation of reef fish diversity among nearshore habitats in a northeastern New Zealand marine reserve.

    Williams, G. J., Cameron, M. J., Turner, J. R. & Ford, R. B., 1 Maw 2008, Yn: New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 42, 1, t. 33-46

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

35. Cyhoeddwyd

    Recreational Diving Impacts on Coral Reefs and the Adoption of Environmentally Responsible Practices within the SCUBA Diving Industry

    Roche, R., Harvey, C. V., Harvey, J. J., Kavanagh, A. P., McDonald, M., Stein-Rostaing, V. R. & Turner, J., 1 Gorff 2016, Yn: Environmental Management. 58, 1, t. 107-116

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

36. Cyhoeddwyd

    Reefs and islands of the Chagos Archipelago, Indian Ocean: why it is the world's largest no-take marine protected area

    Sheppard, C. R., Bowen, B., Carr, P., Chen, C. A., Clubbe, C., Craig, M., Eble, J., Fitzsimmons, N., Gaither, M. R., Gan, C. H., Gollock, M., Guzman, N., Graham, N. A., Harris, A., Jones, R., Keshavmurthy, S., Koldewey, H., Lundin, C. G., Mortimer, J. A., Obura, D., Pfeiffer, M., Price, A. R., Purkis, S., Raines, P., Riegl, B., Rogers, A., Schleyer, M., Seaward, M. R., Sheppard, A. L., Tamelander, J., Turner, J. R., Visram, S., Vogler, C., Vogt, S., Yang, J. M., Yang, S. Y. & Yesson, C., Maw 2012, Yn: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 22, 2, t. 232-261

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

37. Cyhoeddwyd

    Response of scleractinian corals to nitrate enrichment in high and ambient seawater temperatures

    Tengku-Mohd-Kamil, T. F. K. & Turner, J. R., 1 Ebr 2021, Yn: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 736, 1

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

38. Cyhoeddwyd

    Setting evolutionary-based conservation priorities for a phylogenetically data-poor taxonomic group (Scleractinia)

    Curnick, D. J., Head, C. E., Huang, D., Crabbe, M. J., Gollock, M., Hoeksema, B. W., Johnson, K. G., Jones, R., Koldewey, H. J., Obura, D. O., Rosen, B. R., Smith, D. J., Taylor, M. L., Turner, J. R., Wren, S. & Redding, D. W., Awst 2015, Yn: Animal Conservation. 18, 4, t. 303-312

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

39. Cyhoeddwyd

    Temporal and spatial variability of mobile fauna on a submarine cliff and boulder scree complex: a community in flux.

    Bell, J. J. & Turner, J. R., 1 Awst 2003, Yn: Hydrobiologia. 503, 1-3, t. 171-182

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

40. Cyhoeddwyd

    The Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory): legal Black Hole or Environmental Bright Spot?

    Sheppard, C., Tamelander, J. & Turner, J. R., 1 Ion 2009, Yn: Journal of Environmental Law. 21, 2, t. 291-293

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

41. Cyhoeddwyd

    The dynamics of zooxanthellae populations: A long-term study in the field

    Fagoonee, I., Wilson, HB., Hassell, MP. & Turner, JR., 5 Chwef 1999, Yn: Science. 283, 5403, t. 843-845

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

42. Cyhoeddwyd

    The extent of coral bleaching in Rodrigues, 2002.

    Hardman, E. R., Meunier, M. S., Turner, J. R., Lynch, T. L., Taylor, M. & Klaus, R., 1 Rhag 2004, Yn: Journal of Natural History. 38, 23-24, t. 3077-3089

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

43. Cyhoeddwyd

    The importance of micro and macro morphological variation in the adaptation of a sublittoral demosponge to current extremes.

    Bell, J. J., Barnes, D. & Turner, J. R., 1 Ion 2002, Yn: Marine Biology. 140, 1, t. 75-81

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

44. Cyhoeddwyd

    The marine biotopes of the Socotra Archipelago

    Klaus, R. & Turner, J. R., 1 Ion 2004, Yn: Fauna of Arabia. 20, t. 45-115

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

45. Cyhoeddwyd

    The significant role of sediment bio-retexturing within a contemporary carbonate platform system: Implications for carbonate microfacies development

    O'Leary, M. J., Perry, C. T., Beavington-Penney, S. J. & Turner, J. R., 15 Gorff 2009, Yn: Sedimentary Geology. 219, 1-4, t. 169-179

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

46. Cyhoeddwyd

    Thresher Sharks Use Tail-Slaps as a Hunting Strategy

    Oliver, S. P., Turner, J. R., Gann, K., Silvosa, M. & D'Urban Jackson, T., 10 Gorff 2013, Yn: PLoS ONE. 8, 7, t. e67380

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

47. Cyhoeddwyd

    Towards Developing a Mechanistic Understanding of Coral Reef Resilience to Thermal Stress Across Multiple Scales

    Roche, R., Williams, G. & Turner, J., Maw 2018, Yn: Current Climate Change Reports. 4, 1, t. 51-64 D 87.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

48. Cyhoeddwyd

    Vulnerability of Temperate Mesophotic Ecosystems (TMEs) to environmental impacts: Rapid ecosystem changes at Lough Hyne Marine Nature Reserve, Ireland

    Micaroni, V., McAllen, R., Turner, J., Strano, F., Morrow, C., Picton, B., Harman, L. & Bell, J. J., 1 Hyd 2021, Yn: Science of the Total Environment. 789, 147708.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

49. Cyhoeddwyd

    Wave exposure shapes reef community composition and recovery trajectories at a remote coral atoll

    Lange, I. D., Benkwitt, C. E., McDevitt-Irwin, J. M., Tietjen, K. L., Taylor, B., Chinkin, M., Gunn, R. L., Palmisciano, M., Steyaert, M., Wilson, B., East, H. K., Turner, J., Graham, N. A. J. & Perry, C. T., Rhag 2021, Yn: Coral Reefs. 40, 6, t. 1819-1829 11 t.

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

50. Llythyr › Ymchwil › Adolygwyd gan gymheiriaid
51. Cyhoeddwyd

    Eco-imperialism

    Sheppard, C. & Turner, J., 21 Maw 2009, Yn: New Scientist. 201, 2700, t. 22-22

    Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Llythyr › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid

52. Pennod › Ymchwil › Heb ei adolygu gan gymheiriaid
53. Cyhoeddwyd

    Abundance and distribution of Octopus cyanea in the Rodrigues Lagoon.

    Genave, J. T., Turner, J. R., Latchford, J., Burnett, J. C. (gol.), Kavanagh, J. S. (gol.), Spencer, T. (gol.) & Latchford, J., 1 Ion 2001, Shoals of Capricorn Programme Field Report 1998–2001: Marine science: training and education in the western Indian Ocean. 2001 gol. Royal Society and Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), t. 65

    Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod