Professor Andy Smith

Professor of Forest Ecology

Contact info

Location: Room 205, Environment Centre Wales, School of Environmental & Natural Sciences, Bangor University

Email: a.r.smith@bangor.ac.uk

Phone:+44 (0)1248 382297

Web: LinkedIn, ResearchGate, GoogleScholar, ResearcherID, PlumX

I research and teach forest ecology, biogeochemistry and plant-soil interactions with emphasis on species diversity and ecosystem function in undisturbed and managed ecosystems. I'm particlarly interested in belowground processes and the study of root biology, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and biogeochemical cycling; subjects that I have researched in a variety of climate change manipulation experiments that include elevated CO2 and climatic extremes (via altered precipitation and temperature regimes) in forest and upland ecosystems. I previously held the positions of Climate Change Impact Scientist at NERCs Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2011-2013), and postdoctoral researcher at Bangor University (2010-2011). In my early career at the Medical Research Council, Cambridge and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge I focused on the development of novel molecular and bioinformatics techniques for the nematode (Caenorhabiditis elegans) and human genome sequencing projects.

I co-direct, with Prof Lui Shuguang, research activities at the Bangor University-Central South University of Forestry and Technology Joint Research Centre in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. I'm the PI of the forest diversity experiment (BangorDiverse) based at the Henfaes Research Centre, Abergwyngregyn that investigates the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem function. BangorDiverse is part of the largest network (TreeDivNet) of biodviersity experiments worldwide, and was established in 2004 with 92 plots of alder (Alnus glutinosa L.), birch (Betula pendula Roth.), beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), and oak (Quercus robur L.) planted in monoculture, and two and three species mixtures using a fully replicated (n=4) design. I also manage and conducted research on silvopastoral agroforestry at the Henfaes Research Centre that focuses on the role agroforestry has in sustainably delivering food security whilst maintaining ecological complexity and the provision of ecosystem services (public goods). I lead the nutrient manipulation work package of the large (£3.7M) NERC project (QUINTUS) an investigation of N & P stoichiometry in temperate forests exposed to ambient and elevated atmospheric CO2 at the BIFoR FACE facility. I am a Co-I on the UKRI Treescapes project Understanding Memory of UK Treescapes for Better Resilience and Adaptation (MEMBRA) that is investigating abiotic and biotic stress induced epigenetic changes in trees and whether these changes are passed on to future generations. And I am PI of the Tree Production Innovation Fund project Development of Regenerative Tree Nursery Practice (2023-2025) that is investigating the use of municipal green waste as sustainable source of organic matter for compost use in horticulture. I was the PI of the Sêr Cymru NRN-LCEE research cluster Multi-Land that researched the evidence-base around Enhancement of Agricultural Productivity and Ecosystem Service Resilience in Multifunctional Landscapes. 

Research Areas:

  1. Article › Research › Peer-reviewed
  2. Published

    How does grazing management influence the functional diversity of oak woodland ecosystems? A plant trait approach.

    Ford, H., Healey, J., Markesteijn, L. & Smith, A., 15 Apr 2018, In: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 258, p. 154-161 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  3. Published

    How effective are biochemical methods in controlling Phytophthora species infection of temperate trees? A systematic review.

    Walton, A. & Smith, A., Jul 2022, In: Arboricultural Journal. 44, 3, p. 140-162

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  4. Published

    Increased frequency of drought reduces species richness of enchytraeid communities in both wet and dry heathland soils

    Holmstrup, M., Sorensen, J. G., Maraldo, K., Schmidt, I. K., Mason, S., Tietema, A., Smith, A. R., Emmett, B., Schmelz, R. M., Bataillon, T., Beier, C. & Ehlers, B. K., 1 Oct 2012, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 53, p. 43-49

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  5. Published

    Increased sensitivity to climate change in disturbed ecosystems

    Kroel-Dulay, G., Ransijn, J., Schmidt, I. K., Beier, C., De Angelis, P., de Dato, G., Dukes, J. S., Emmett, B., Estiarte, M., Garadnai, J., Kongstad, J., Kovacs-Lang, E., Larsen, K. L., Liberati, D., Ogaya, R., Riis-Nielsen, T., Smith, A., Sowerby, A., Tietma, A. & Penuelas, J., 24 Mar 2015, In: Nature Communications. 6, 6682

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  6. Published

    Influence of landscape features on urban land surface temperature: scale and neighborhood effects

    Shi, Y., Liu, S., Yan, W., Zhao, S., Ning, Y., Peng, X., Chen, W., Chen, L., Hu, X., Fu, B., Kennedy, R., Lv, Y., Liao, J., Peng, C., Rosa, I., Roy, D., Shen, S., Smith, A., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Xiao, L., Yang, L., Yuan, W., Yi, M., Zhang, H., Zhao, M., Zhu, Y. & Xiao, J., 1 Jun 2021, In: Science of the Total Environment. 771, 145381.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  7. Published

    Inland Water Bodies in China: New Features Discovered in the Long-term Satellite Data

    Feng, S., Liu, S., Huang, Z., Jing, L., Zhao, M., Peng, X., Yan, W., Wu, Y., Lv, Y., Smith, A., McDonald, M., Patil, S., Sarkissian, A., Shi, Z., Xia, J. & Ogbodo, U. S., 17 Dec 2019, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 116, 51, p. 25491-25496

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  8. Published

    Inter-annual variability of soil respiration in wet shrublands: do plants modulate its sensitivity to climate?

    Dominguez, M., Smith, A., Reinsch, S. & Emmett, B., Jun 2017, In: Ecosystems. 20, 4, p. 796-812

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  9. Published

    Investigating the long-term legacy of drought and warming on the soil microbial community across five European shrubland ecosystems

    Rousk, J., Smith, A. R. & Jones, D. L., Dec 2013, In: Global Change Biology. 19, 12, p. 3872-3884

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  10. Published

    Isotopic methods for non-destructive assessment of carbon dynamics in shrublands under long-term climate change manipulation

    Andresen, L., Dominguez, M., Reinsch, S., Smith, A., Schmidt, I. K., Ambus, P., Beier, C., Boeckx, P., Bol, R. & de Dato, G., Apr 2018, In: Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 9, 4, p. 866-880

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  11. Published

    Long term drought and warming alter soil bacterial and fungal communities in an upland heathland

    Seaton, F., Reinsch, S., Goodall, T., White, N., Jones, D. L., Griffiths, R., Creer, S., Smith, A., Emmett, B. A. & Robinson, D. A., Sept 2022, In: Ecosystems. 25, 6, p. 1279-1294 16 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  12. Published

    Long-term satellite observations show continuous increase of vegetation growth enhancement in urban environment

    Peng, X., Jiang, S., Liu, S., Valbuena, R., Smith, A., Zhan, Y., Shi, Y., Ning, Y., Feng, S., Gao, H. & Wang, Z., 10 Nov 2023, In: Science of the Total Environment. 898, 165515.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  13. Published

    Methods for Measuring Frost Tolerance of Conifers: A Systematic Map

    Atucha Zamkova, A-A., Steele, K. & Smith, A., 16 Aug 2021, In: Forests.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  14. Published

    Methods for estimating root biomass and production in forest and woodland ecosystem carbon studies: A review

    Addo-Danso, S. D., Prescott, C. E. & Smith, A. R., 9 Sept 2015, In: Forest Ecology and Management. 359, p. 332-351

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  15. Published

    Microbial uptake and utlization of low molecular weight organic substrates in soil depend on carbon oxidation state

    Gunina, A., Smith, A., Jones, D. & Kuzyakov, Y., Mar 2017, In: Biogeochemistry. 133, 1, p. 89-100

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  16. Published

    Microclimate drives shelter-seeking behaviour in lambing ewes

    Atkin-Willoughby, J., Hollick, S., Pritchard, C., Williams, P., Davies, P., Jones, D. & Smith, A., 12 Dec 2022, In: Forests. 13, 12, p. 2133

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  17. Published

    Modelling the impact of climate change on the occurrence of frost damage in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) in Great Britain

    Atucha Zamkova, A-A., Steele, K. & Smith, A., Dec 2021, In: Forestry. 94, 5, p. 664-676 13 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  18. Published

    N2 fixation and cycling in Alnus glutinosa, Betula pendula and Fagus sylvatica woodland exposed to free air CO2 enrichment

    Millett, J., Godbold, D., Smith, A. R. & Grant, H., 18 Dec 2011, In: Oecologia. 169, 2, p. 541-52 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  19. Published

    Polyculture affects biomass production of component species but not total standing biomass and soil carbon stocks in a temperate forest plantation

    Ahmed, I., Smith, A. & Godbold, D., Sept 2019, In: Annals of Forest Science.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  20. Accepted/In press

    Rapid land cover classification using a 36-year time series of multi-source remote sensing data

    Yan, X., Li, J., Smith, A., Yang, D., Ma, T. & Su, Y., 8 Dec 2023, (Accepted/In press) In: Land.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  21. Published

    Respiration and carbon use efficiency characteristics of soluble protein-derived carbon by soil microorganisms: A case study at afforested sites

    Gao, L., Smith, A., Jones, D. L., Lui, B., Guo, Y., Cui, X. & Hill, P., 1 Jan 2024, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 109255.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  22. Published

    Response of soil micro-food web to nutrient limitation along a subtropical forest restoration

    Gao, D., Liu, S., Gao, F., Ning, C., Wu, X., Yan, W. & Smith, A., 20 Jan 2024, In: Science of the Total Environment. 909, 168349, 168349.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  23. Published

    Response of soil microbial community to afforestation with pure and mixed specie

    Gunina, A., Smith, A., Godbold, D., Jones, D. & Kuzyakov, Y., 1 Mar 2017, In: Plant and Soil. 412, 1-2, p. 357-368

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  24. Published

    Role of substrate supply on microbial carbon use efficiency and its role in interpreting soil microbial community-level physiological profiles (CLPP)

    Jones, D. L., Hill, P., Smith, A., Farrell, M., Ge, T. & Murphy, D. V., Aug 2018, In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 123, p. 1-6 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  25. Published

    Roots and rhizospheric soil microbial community responses to tree species mixtures.

    Ribbons, R., Del Toro, I., Smith, A., Healey, J., Vesterdal, L. & McDonald, M., Aug 2022, In: Applied Soil Ecology. 176, 104509.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  26. Published

    Shrubland primary production and soil respiration diverge along European climate gradient

    Reinsch, S., Koller, E., Sowerby, A., de Dato, G., Estiarte, M., Guidolotti, G., Kovács-Láng, E., Kröel-Dulay, G., Lellei-Kovács, E., Larsen, K. S., Liberati, D., Peñuelas, J., Ransijn, J., Robinson, D., Schmidt, I. K., Smith, A., Tietema, A., Dukes, J. S., Beier, C. & Emmett, B., Mar 2017, In: Scientific Reports. 7, 43952.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review