1. Published

   Learning a transparent orthography at five years old: reading development of children during their first year of formal reading instruction in Wales

   Spencer, L. H. & Hanley, J. R., 1 Feb 2004, In: Journal of Research in Reading. 27, 1, p. 1-14

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2. Published

   Optical Feedback Applications.

   Spencer, P. S., 1 May 2005.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

3. Published

   Chaotic dynamics of semiconductor lasers subject to incoherent optical feedback

   Spencer, P. S., Ju, R., Hong, Y. H., Pierce, I. & Shore, K. A., 1 Aug 2006.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

4. Published

   Teaching Psychology through the medium of Welsh, and the development on the Welsh terms for Psychology dictionary.

   Spencer, L. H., 27 Mar 2001.

   Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

5. Published

   The QALY at 50: One story many voices

   Spencer, A., Rivero-Arias, O., Wong, R., Tsuchiya, A., Bleichrodt, H., Edwards, R. T., Norman, R., Lloyd, A. & Clarke, P., Mar 2022, In: Social Science and Medicine. 296, 114653.

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6. Published

   RES00034.Wales COVID-19 Evidence Centre. A rapid evidence summary of the cost impact of demands due to Long COVID on NHS and social care services

   Spencer, L., Hendry, A., Makanjuola, A., Davies, J., Pisavadia, K. & Edwards, R. T., Apr 2022, Welsh Government. 32 p.

   Research output: Book/Report › Other report

7. Published

   RES00019. Wales COVID-19 Evidence Centre. A rapid evidence summary indicating the evidence of the inverse care law in social care in Wales and has this been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic?

   Spencer, L., Hendry, A., Makanjuola, A., Hughes, D., Wilkinson, C., Pisavadia, K., Davies, J., Fitzsimmons, D. & Edwards, R. T., Feb 2022, Welsh Government. 33 p.

   Research output: Book/Report › Other report

8. Published

   What is the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of interventions in reducing the harms for children and young people who have been exposed to domestic violence or abuse: a rapid review.

   Spencer, L., Hendry, A., Makanjuola, A., Pisavadia, K., Davies, J., Albustami, M., Anthony, B., Wilkinson, C., Fitzsimmons, D., Hughes, D., Edwards, R. T., Lewis, R., Cooper, A. & Edwards, A., 10 May 2023, 79 p.

   Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

9. Published

   A Scoping Review of How Income Affects Accessing Local Green Space to Engage in Outdoor Physical Activity to Improve Well-Being: Implications for Post-COVID-19

   Spencer, L., Lynch, M., Lawrence, C. & Edwards, R. T., 12 Dec 2020, In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17, 24, 13 p., 9313.

   Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

10. Published

    Sefydlu fersiwn Gymraeg o'r PROMIS-10

    Spencer, L., Cooledge, B., Prys, D. & Smith, A., 13 Sept 2018, 1 p.

    Research output: Other contribution

11. Published

    Mae angen dŵr a haul i dyfu: tlodi addysg wledig yng Nghymru

    Spencer, L. H. & ap Gruffudd, G. S., 3 Jul 2018

    Research output: Other contribution

12. Published

    Effects of orthographic transparency on reading and phoneme awareness in children learning to read in Wales.

    Spencer, L. H. & Hanley, J. R., 1 Feb 2003, In: British Journal of Psychology. 94, 1, p. 1-28

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13. Published

    Sustainable fishing can lead to improvements in marine ecosystem status: an ensemble-model forecast of the North Sea ecosystem

    Spence, M., Griffiths, C., Waggitt, J., Bannister, H., Thorpe, R., Rossberg, A. & Lynam, C., 9 Dec 2021, In: Marine Ecology Progress Series. 680, p. 207-221

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

14. Published

    Public perceptions of demand-side management and a smarter energy future

    Spence, A., Demski, C., Butler, C., Parkhill, K. & Pidgeon, N., 27 Mar 2015, In: Nature Climate Change. 5, 6, p. 550

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

15. Published

    The implicit prosody of corrective contrast primes appropriately intonated probes (for some readers)

    Speer, S. R., Foltz, A., Frazier, L. (Editor) & Gibson, E. (Editor), 31 Jul 2015, Explicit and Implicit Prosody in Sentence Processing. 2015 ed. Springer, p. 263-285

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

16. Published

    Can reality orientation be rehabilitated? Development and piloting of an evidencebased programme of cognition-based therapies for people with dementia

    Spector, A., Orrell, M., Davies, S. & Woods, R. T., 1 Jan 2001, In: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. 11, p. 377-397

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

17. Published

    Making a Difference: An Evidence-based Group Programme to Offer Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) to People with Dementia

    Spector, A., Thorgrimsen, L., Woods, R. T. & Orrell, M., 1 Jan 2006, Hawker Publications.

    Research output: Book/Report › Book

18. Published

    Reality orientation for dementia: a systematic review of the evidence of effectiveness from randomized controlled trials.

    Spector, A., Orrell, M., Davies, S. & Woods, R. T., 1 Jan 2000, In: Gerontologist. 40, 2, p. 206-212

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

19. Published

    Cognitive stimulation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

    Spector, A., Woods, R. T. & Orrell, M., 1 May 2008, In: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8, 5, p. 751-757

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

20. Published

    Efficacy of an evidence-based cognitive stimulation therapy programme for people with dementia: A randomised controlled trial.

    Spector, A., Thorgrimsen, L., Woods, R. T., Royan, L., Davies, S., Butterworth, M. & Orrell, M., 1 Jan 2003, In: British Journal of Psychiatry. 183, 3, p. 248-254

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

21. Published

    Moisture control in oil and bioresin heat treated timber.

    Spear, M. J., Fowler, P. A., Hill, C. A., Hale, M. D., Jones, D. (Editor), Militz, H. (Editor) & Ormondroyd, G. A. (Editor), 1 Jan 2007, p. 147-151.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

22. Published

    Oil Heat Treatment of Timber for Reduced Hygroscopicity

    Spear, M. J., Spear, M., Fleurentdidier, V., Stefanowski, B. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 7 Sept 2012.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

23. Published

    Assessment of the Envelope Effect of Three Hot Oil Treatments: Resistance to Decay by Coniophora puteana and Postia placenta.

    Spear, M. J., Hill, C. A., Curling, S. F., Jones, D. & Hale, M. D., 1 Jan 2006, 2006 ed. Unknown.

    Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report

24. Published

    Wood Modification: Optimisation and characterisation of modified timbers

    Spear, M. (Editor) & Bak, M. (Editor), 14 Jan 2025, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). 169 p. (Special Issue Reprint)

    Research output: Book/Report › Book › peer-review

25. Published

    Scale up of mild thermal modification for cladding and joinery products

    Spear, M., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Jul 2019, p. 113-117. 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

26. Published

    Hot Oil and Resin Treated Timber: Resistance to Decay by Brown Rot Fungi

    Spear, M., Fowler, P., Hill, C. & Elias, R., 20 Sept 2006, Proceedings of ECOWOOD2006, 2nd International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products. Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, 9 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

27. Published

    Use of DMA to Evaluate the Modification of Tropical Hardwood Timbers by Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) Resin

    Spear, M., Ashaduzzaman, M., Ormondroyd, G. & Hale, M., 25 Apr 2022, p. 142-145. 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

28. Published

    Considering timber as biogenic carbon: the built environment and carbon sequestration

    Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A. & Price, C., 26 Jun 2018, p. 67-68. 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

29. Published

    Wood polymer composites

    Spear, M. J., Eder, A. & Carus, M., 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. Ansell, M. P. (ed.). 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 195-249

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

30. Published

    Mild thermal modification to enhance the machinability of larch

    Spear, M. J., Binding, T., Jenkins, D., Nicholls, J. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 10 Mar 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

31. Published

    Wood Modification – Trends and Combinations

    Spear, M. & Bak, M., 20 Jul 2024, In: Forests. 15, 7, 1 p., 1268.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

32. Published

    Laser Incising - A Philosophical Shift: From Timber Treatment to Wood Modification

    Spear, M., Mason, P., Williams, G. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Apr 2024, p. 162. 1 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

33. Published

    Timber and Carbon for Corporate Reporting: Can We Declare Stored Carbon, Substitution Benefits, or Both?

    Spear, M., 5 Jul 2022.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

34. Published

    Review of Functional Treatments For Modified Wood

    Spear, M., Curling, S., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G., 12 Mar 2021, In: Coatings. 11, 3, 29 p., 327.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

35. Published

    Wood based panels in modern methods of construction for housing: greenhouse gas abatement analysis

    Spear, M., Norton, A., Hill, C., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 8 Oct 2019, p. 95-108. 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

36. Published

    Insights into stability of glued joints between thermally modified timber: adaptation of an artificial weathering test

    Spear, M., Teciu, R. & Ormondroyd, G., 17 Sept 2018, Proceedings of 9th European Conference on Wood Modification. Creemers, J. (ed.). 6 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

37. Published

    Natural Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Assessing the Potential of Hemp and TMP Fibre

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Tomkinson, J., 9 Oct 2002, Proceedings of the 6th European Panel Products Symposium.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

38. Published

    Dimensional instability in timber

    Spear, M. & Walker, J. C. F., 6 Sept 2006, Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. Springer, p. 95-120

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

39. Published

    Chemical changes in mild thermal treatment of larch: to what extent do they differ from full thermal modification?

    Spear, M. J., Cowley, C. D., Binding, T., Dimitriou, A. & Ormondroyd, G. A., 26 Oct 2015.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

40. Published

    Developments in the Recycling of Wood and Wood Fibre in the UK: A Review

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 15 Feb 2025, In: Fibers. 13, 2, 22 p., 23.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

41. Published

    Chemical Composition of Larch Oleoresin before and during Thermal Modification

    Spear, M., Dimitriou, A. & Marriott, R., 23 May 2024, In: Forests. 15, 6, 14 p., 904.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

42. Published

    Demonstrating the suitability of laser incision for timber treatment technologies

    Spear, M., Miles, C., Williams, E., Mason, P., Williams, G., Pitman , A., Bailey, R., Theobald, T., Nath, S. & Waugh, D., 14 Oct 2021, p. 101-103. 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

43. Published

    Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Treatment of End Grain Cobbles for Flooring and Paving Applications

    Spear, M., Jones, D., Miles, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 25 Apr 2022, p. 407-414. 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

44. Published

    Model study to compare drying rate through laser incisions in beech wood

    Spear, M., Pitman, A., Nath, S., Miles, C., Waugh, D., Mason, P. & Ormondroyd, G., 3 Jul 2019, p. 69-78. 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

45. Published

    Wood in Construction in the UK: An Analysis of Carbon Abatement Potential. Extended Summary. Published as an annex to the Committee on Climate Change report "Biomass in a low-carbon economy".

    Spear, M., Hill, C., Norton, A., Price, C. & Ormondroyd, G., 18 Jul 2019, Committee on Climate Change. 28 p.

    Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review

46. Published

    Fluid flow in wood: investigation of the influence of laser incision parameters on uptake and flow paths in four wood species

    Spear, M., Holmberg, J., Nath, S., Pitman, A., Waugh, D., Mason, P., Curling, S. & Ormondroyd, G., 26 Jun 2018, Timber 2018. Spear, M. (ed.). London, p. 137-144 8 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

47. Published

    Comparison of Contemporary Elm (Ulmus spp.) and degraded Archaeological Elm: the use of dynamic mechanical analysis under ambient moisture conditions

    Spear, M. & Broda, M., 7 Nov 2020, In: Materials. 13, 21, 5026.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

48. Published

    A conceptual methodology for estimating stored sequestered carbon in the built environment

    Spear, M., Hill, C. & Price, C., Jan 2021, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, Vol 23, Sustainability and energy in buildings 2020. Littlewood, J. (ed.). Vol. 23. p. 381-393 12 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

49. Published

    Emerging nature based materials and their use in new products

    Spear, M., 25 Sept 2018, Designing with natural materials. Ormondroyd, G. & Morris, A. (eds.). CRC Press, p. 217-321 104 p.

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

50. Published

    Preservation, protection and modification of wood composites

    Spear, M. J., 1 Aug 2015, Wood Composites. 2015 ed. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, p. 253-310

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter