College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences
- Commissioned report › Research › Not peer-reviewed
- Published
persecution of the Shia religious minority in Pakistan by Ehle Sunnat Wal Jamat Jamia Saddiqia Middressa [ESWJ-SM]: Commissioned Report
Wali, F., 9 Jan 2024, Commissioned on behalf of karam Law. 30 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
- Published
political involvement with SAD-M in India
Wali, F., 9 Feb 2022, 34 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
- Published
‘Catalogue of Early Medieval Carved Stones’, Excavation at an Early Medieval Cemetery at St Patrick’s Chapel, St Davids, Pembrokeshire, K. Murphy and K. A. Hemer (Dyfed Archaeological Trust report 2022/46)
Edwards, N., 2022Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
- Published
‘Crime Scene’ Oxford: The impact of a factual newspaper column on readers of a local newspaper
Feilzer, M. Y. & Young, R., 1 Jan 2006, Unknown.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
- Commissioned report › Research › Peer-reviewed
- Published
Alternative Dispute Resolution in Turkish Administrative Justice and Learning from other Legal Jurisdictions
Nason, S. & Arat, N., 1 Mar 2023, Council of Europe. 92 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Anglesey Column Trust - Sensing Around Anglesey Column
Butler, M., Crosby, P., Hanna, S. & Xiao, J., Mar 2025, Bangor. 22 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Cael mynediad i’r Gymraeg yn ystod pandemig COVID-19: heriau a chefnogaeth i aelwydydd di-Gymraeg
Parry, D., Thomas, E., Lloyd-Williams, S. W., Parry, N., Maelor, G., ap Gruffudd, G. S., Jones, D., Evans, R. A. & Brychan, A., 2022, Welsh Government. 144 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
European Language Equality Report on the Welsh Language
Prys, D., Watkins, G. & Ghazzali, S., 28 Feb 2022, European Language Equality (ELE). 23 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Exploring the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on learners in Wales: A collaboration between the University of Wales Trinity Saint David/Aberystwyth/Bangor universities.
Waters-Davies, J., Underwood, C., Davies, P. & Lloyd-Williams, S., 21 Jul 2022, Welsh Government. 165 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Health and wellbeing for deaf communities in Wales. Scoping for a Wales-wide survey
Shank, C. & Foltz, A., Nov 2019, Bangor University. 50 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Health, Resilience, and Sustainable Poverty Escapes
Diwakar, V., Shepherd, A. & Eichsteller, M., 2018, 29 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Healthcare barriers and enabler affecting the Deaf community: A comprehensive review of literature and meta-analysis report
Shank, C. & Foltz, A., 26 Nov 2018, Public Health Wales, Cardiff. 36 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Accepted/In press
Iaith a’r Celfyddydau: Fforio technegau creadigol er mwyn cymorth dysgu iaith newydd
Collins, B. & Sanoudaki, E., 2024, (Accepted/In press) Prifysgol Bangor University.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Iechyd a Llesiant ar gyfer Cymunedau Byddar yng Nghymru. Cwmpasu ar gyfer Arolwg Cymru gyfan
Shank, C. & Foltz, A., Nov 2019, Bangor University.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Accepted/In press
Language and the Arts: Exploring creative techniques to aid with learning a new language
Collins, B. & Sanoudaki, E., 2024, (Accepted/In press) Prifysgol Bangor University.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
National Strategy for Educational Research and Enquiry Collaborative Research Networks EQUITY and INCLUSION: Report September 2021 – March 2022
Conn, C. & Underwood, C. (Contributor), 27 Jul 2022, 25 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
North East Wales Industrial Decarbonisation (NEWID), Economic and Social Benefits Analysis, Work Package 9
Butler, M., Liddle, J., Mitchelmore, S., Parry, S. & Skinner, C., Jan 2025, 32 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Police Culture: Origins, Features and Reform
Loftus, B., 2022, 81 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Professional Development needs of teachers across Wales
Jones, S., 2011, Higher Education Academy.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Public sentiments towards immigration in Wales
Mann, R. & Tommis, Y., Jul 2012, WISERD Report Series. 33 p. (Wiserd Research Report Series; no. WISERD/RRS/009)Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Resilience and sustainable poverty escapes in Malawi: National Report
da Corta, L., Scott, L., Eichsteller, M. & Gondwe, A., Dec 2018, USAID.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Strengthening and advancing equality and human rights in Wales
Nason, S., Hoffman , S., Beacock , R. & Hicks , E., 26 Aug 2021, Welsh Government. 165 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Teaching and learning in the outdoors: The current state of outdoor learning in schools in Wales
French, G., Jones, C., Parry, D., McQueen, R., Boulton, P., Horder, S., Rhys-Jones, K., Sheriff, L., Sheen, E. & Formby, L., Sept 2023, Welsh Government. 40 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Accepted/In press
The influence of COVID-19 on the independent study habits of learners
Sultana, F., Watkins, R. & Hughes, C., 6 Dec 2023, (Accepted/In press)Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
The professional needs and views of teachers of geography: A national research report by the Geographical Association
Rawlings Smith, E. & Kinder, A., 27 Jan 2022, Sheffield: Geographical Association. 16 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Published
Understanding the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on aspects of literacy provision in schools across Wales.
Roberts-Tyler, E., Hulson-Jones, A., Tiesteel, E., Sultana, F., May, R. & Hughes, C., 12 Sept 2023, Online: Welsh Government. 158 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
- Other report › Research › Not peer-reviewed
- Published
'Nuclear Communities': Feasibility study report
Collinson, M., 30 Apr 2018, 50 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
A qualitative inquiry into the impact of an intergenerational musical residency for young people and care home residents
Ifan, G., 2016, Bangor University.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
A technical assessment of the potential for a local land value tax in Wales
ap Gwilym, R., Jones, E. & Rogers, H., 18 Mar 2020, 17/2020 ed. Caerdydd: Welsh Government.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Administrative Justice: Wales' First Devolved Justice System
Nason, S., Dec 2018, Prifysgol Bangor University.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
An evaluation of the emergency online teaching provision in Wales' Initial Teacher Education Courses
Jones, L., Hathaway, T., Glover, A., Ayres, J., Maelor, G. & Jones, M., 14 Aug 2024, Llywodraeth Cymru. 116 p. (Collaborative Evidence Network)Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Bank capital buffers and lending in the euro area during the pandemic
Reghezza, A., Couaillier, C., Lo Duca, M., Rodríguez d’Acri, C. & Scopelliti, A., Nov 2021, European Central Bank. (Financial Stability Review; vol. November 2021)Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Capitalising on the Slate Landscape UNESCO World Heritage Site and the development of sustainable tourism in Northwest Wales
Parry, S., Hanna, S., Tenbrink, T. (Contributor), Roberts, H. (Contributor) & Young, E. (Contributor), 10 Jun 2024Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Unpublished
Community perceptions of new greenspace interventions: a case study in Rhyl in North Wales: Report to Denbighshire County Council
Roberts, S. & Tenbrink, T., 15 Dec 2023, (Unpublished) 52 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Comparative analysis of the tax systems faced by the visitor economies in selected countries
ap Gwilym, R., Closs-Davies, S., Jones, E. & Rogers, H., 8 Nov 2022, GSR report number 70/2022 ed. Cardiff: Welsh Government.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Crafting a collaborative Public Services Board culture: A policy briefing for Public Services Boards
Woodcock, E., 18 May 2023Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Creating a ‘Wild Pathways’ strategy: A policy briefing for Local Nature Partnerships
Woodcock, E., 15 Feb 2023Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Creu diwylliant cydweithredol mewn Bwrdd Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus: Briff polisi ar gyfer Byrddau Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus
Woodcock, E., 18 May 2023Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Creu strategaeth ‘Llwybrau Gwyllt’: Briff polisi ar gyfer Partneriaethau Natur Lleol
Woodcock, E., 15 Feb 2023Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
E-publishing: Technical guidelines for Publishers in Wales
Prys, D. & Prys, G., Feb 2012, Bangor University. 31 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
E-publishing in Welsh: a Report for the Welsh Books Council
Prys, D., Prys, G., Jones, D. & Chan, D., Oct 2011, Bangor University. 19 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Early Childhood Education & Care in Wales: Report for the Plaid Cymru Parliamentary Group
Dallimore, D., 11 Sept 2015, 47 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Engaging Diversity: Report on pedagogical practices and methods in e-learning
Hathaway, T., Muse, E. & Althoff, T., 19 Jan 2007, Prifysgol Bangor University.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Enhancing community involvement in low-carbon projects: a study of northwest Wales climate assemblies
Roberts, S., Tenbrink, T. & Peisley, G., 2023, Bangor University. 35 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Euro area bank profitability: where can consolidation help?
Andreeva, D., Grodzicki, M., Móré, C. & Reghezza, A., 18 Nov 2019, European Central Bank. (Financial Stability Review - European Central Bank)Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Evaluating the benefits of euro area dividend distribution recommendations on lending and provisioning
Reghezza, A., Dautovic, E., Ponte Marques, A., Rodríguez d’Acri, C., Vila , D. & Wildmann, N., Jun 2021, European Central Bank.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
How much does ‘free banking’ cost? An assessment of the costs of using UK personal current accounts
Ashton, J. & Hudson, R., 2013, Friends Provident Foundation.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Impact Workshop Report: Wild Pathways a Social-Ecological Strategy
Woodcock, E., 24 Jun 2019, 22 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Improved translation tools for the Translation Industry in Wales: an Investigation
Prys, D., Prys, G. & Jones, D., 2009, Bangor University. 92 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Llais y Disgybl yng Nghymru: effaith y pandemig Covid-19: Rhan o Rwydwaith Tystiolaeth Gydweithredol
Roberts, A., Williams, J. & Croke, R., 5 Jul 2023, Llywodraeth Cymru. 55 p. (RhwydwaithTystiolaeth Gydweithredol)Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Lleisiau Bach yn Galw Allan
Dale, H. & Roberts, A., 1 Jul 2015, Arsyllfa Cymru ar Hawliau Dynol y Plentyn.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Olga Diego: Transgressive Architecture
Bru-Dominguez, E. & Jaen Urban, G., 2014, Alacant: Departamento de Expresión Gráfica y Cartografía, Universidad de Alicante.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Project Closure report for SALT Cymru: HE 06 KEP 1002
Jones, R., Prys, G., Prys, D., Jones, D., Davies, O., Chan, D. & Choy, A., Apr 2008, Bangor University. 165 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Public Administration and a Just Wales: Education
Nason, S., Sherlock, A., Taylor, H. & Pritchard, H., Mar 2020, Prifysgol Bangor University. 99 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Public Feeling on Privacy, Security and Surveillance: Report for Information Commissioners Office: A Report by DATA-PSST and DCSS for the Information Commissioners Office
Bakir, V. & McStay, A., Nov 2015, 23 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Research into the Sale and Use of Leaseholds in Wales
Carr, H., Hunter, C., Owen, G., Makin, C. & Wallace, A., 16 Mar 2021, Cardiff: Welsh Government. (Government Social Research; no. GSR report 16/2021)Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Simplified Open Procedure Carmarthenshire Case Study.
Pedro Telles, Cahill, D., Evans, C., Clifford, G. & Eyo, A., 1 Jun 2014Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Simplified Open Procedure Guidance
Pedro Telles, Cahill, D., Evans, C., Clifford, G. & Eyo, A., 1 Jun 2014Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Simplified Open Procedure Gwynedd Case Study.
Pedro Telles, Cahill, D., Evans, C., Clifford, G. & Eyo, A., 1 Jun 2014Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Social care and older people with chronic kidney disease: a mixed-method narrative review
Neukirchinger, B., McLaughlin, L., Roberts, N. & Noyes, J., Oct 2018, Bangor University/Wales Kidney Research Unit.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
Translanguaging in the classroom: Trawsieithu yn y Dosbarth
Thomas, E., Lloyd-Williams, S., Sion, C., Jones, L., Caulfield, G. & Tomos, R., Jul 2022, 1.0 ed. Welsh Government.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Published
‘Was it ‘AI wot won it’? Hyper-targeting and profiling emotions online’:
Bakir, V. & McStay, A., 1 Jun 2017, Political Studies Association.Research output: Book/Report › Other report
- Other report › Research › Peer-reviewed
- Published
Bridging the Gap: Transition from Children’s to Adult Palliative Care
Noyes, J., Pritchard, A., Rees, S., Hastings, R., Jones, K., Mason, H., Hain, R. & Lidstone, V., 1 Oct 2014, Bangor University/Together for Short Lives. 48 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Investigating the impact of the pandemic on children’s, teacher’s and parent’s health and wellbeing in SEN contexts.
Noone, S., Hulson-Jones, A., Hooper, N., Pegram, J. & Hughes, C., 12 Nov 2023, Welsh Government. 58 p. (Online: Welsh Government)Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Public Administration and Justice in Wales: Social Housing and Homelessness
Nason, S., Sherlock, A., Taylor, H. & Pritchard, H., Mar 2020, Prifysgol Bangor University. 74 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Public Administration and a Just Wales
Nason, S., Sherlock, A., Pritchard, H. & Taylor, H., Mar 2020, Prifysgol Bangor University. 118 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Resilience and sustainable poverty escapes in rural Kenya
Scott, L., Miller, R., Eichsteller, M., Diwakar, V., Njagi, T. & Nyukuri, E., Apr 2018, USAID. 47 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Reviewing Judicial Review in Wales
Nason, S. & Edwards, L., Apr 2021, Prifysgol Bangor University. 42 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Rural Assets: Policy and Practice Insights from England
Nason, S., Hutcheon, D., Macaulay, B., Natalini, D. & Currie, M., 24 Sept 2024, Glasgow Caledonian University, British Academy, Nuffield Foundation. 37 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Rural Assets: Policy and Practice Insights from Northern Ireland
Nason, S., Hutcheon, D., Macaulay, B., Currie, M. & Natalini, D., 24 Sept 2024, Glasgow Caledonian University, British Academy, Nuffield Foundation. 38 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Rural Assets: Policy and Practice Insights from Scotland
Nason, S., Hutcheon , D., Macaulay, B., Currie , M. & Natalini, D., 24 Sept 2024, Glasgow Caledonian University, British Academy, Nuffield Foundation. 35 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Rural Assets: Policy and Practice Insights from Wales
Nason, S., Hutcheon, D., Macaulay, B., Currie, M. & Natalini, D., 24 Sept 2024, Glasgow Caledonian University, British Academy, Nuffield Foundation. 34 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Rural Assets: Policy and Practice Insights from the Devolved Nations
Nason, S., Hutcheon, D., Macaulay, B., Natalini, D. & Currie, M., 24 Sept 2024, Glasgow Caledonian University, British Academy, Nuffield Foundation. 137 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
Students’ sense of belonging in higher education: the impacts of social class, locality and institutional habitus
Ahn, M. Y., 30 Jan 2020, Society for Research into Higher Education.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
The role of communities and connections in social welfare legal advice
Nason, S., Butcher, P., Closs-Davies, S., Jasny, L., Hughes, S. (Contributor), Martikke, S., Osifo , F. (Contributor) & Poole , L., 30 Sept 2024, Bangor University, British Academy & Nuffield Foundation . 77 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Published
The role of communities and connections in social welfare legal advice on Anglesey
Nason, S., Butcher, P. (Contributor), Closs-Davies, S. & Jasny, L., 31 Jan 2025, Bangor University, British Academy & Nuffield Foundation . 90 p.Research output: Book/Report › Other report › peer-review
- Working paper › Research
- Published
Against Opacity, Outrage & Deception: Towards an ethical code of conduct for transparent, explainable, civil & informative digital political campaigns.
Bakir, V. & McStay, A., 1 Dec 2019, UK Parliament.Research output: Working paper
- Published
Breaking the theory-practice relationship: why decoupling universities from ITE would be illogical, CollectivED working papers, Leeds Beckett University
Rawlings Smith, E., 17 Jan 2022, Leeds: Leeds Beckett University, p. 26-30, (CollectivED Working Paper Series).Research output: Working paper
- Published
CULTURE CHANGE: Incentivise political campaigners to run civil and informative election campaigns.
Bakir, V. & McStay, A., 21 Jan 2020, UK Parliament, (APPG on Electoral Campaigning Transparency).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Compositional effects of O-SII capital buffers and the role of monetary policy
Reghezza, A., Cappelletti, G., Rodríguez d’Acri, C. & Spaggiari, M., 6 Jul 2020, 2440 ed., European Central Bank, (European Central Bank Working Paper Series).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Corporate Support for Black Lives Matter: Determinants and Effects on Retail Investors
Brownen-Trinh, R. & Orujov, A., 15 Dec 2020, Social Science Research Network (SSRN).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Creative Practice as Research: Discourse on Methodology
Skains, R., 6 Jul 2016, The Disrupted Journal of Media Practice.Research output: Working paper
- Published
Datafied Bearbaiting and Emotional AI: Anticipating the Quantified Jeremy Kyle Show Submission to DCMS Committee Inquiry into Reality TV
Bakir, V. & McStay, A., 2019, UK Parliament, (DCMS).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Do banks fuel climate change?
Reghezza, A., Rodríguez d’Acri, C., Marques-Ibanez, D. & Spaggiari, M., 14 May 2021, European Central Bank, (Working Paper Series ; no. 2550).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Does Monetary Policy Affect Bank Risk-Taking
Altunbas, Y., Gambacorta, L. & Marques-Ibanez, D., 31 Mar 2010, European Central Bank, (European Central Bank Working Paper Series; no. 1166).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Does Monetary Policy Affect Bank Risk-Taking?
Altunbas, Y., Gambacorta, L. & Marques-Ibanez, D., 1 Mar 2010, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), (BIS Working Paper; no. n.298).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Does gender diversity in the workplace mitigate climate change?
Altunbas, Y., Gambacorta, L., Reghezza, A. & Velliscig, G., 28 Feb 2022, 978-92-899-4983-5: European Central Bank, (Working Paper Series; no. 2650).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Does gender diversity in the workplace mitigate climate change?
Altunbas, Y., Gambacorta, L., Reghezza, A. & Velliscig, G., 16 Nov 2021, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 45 p. (BIS Working Papers; no. 977).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Euro Area Banks’ Market Power, Lending Channel and Stability: The Effects of Negative Policy Rates
Altunbas, Y., Avignone, G., Kok, C. & Pancaro, C., 1 Feb 2023, European Central Bank, 52 p. (Working Paper Series; no. 2790).Research output: Working paper
- Published
From Mandate to Market across the Globe: The Impact of Mandatory ESG Disclosure on the Cost of Equity Capital
Do, D., Truong, C., Ho, T. & Dang, T., 16 Apr 2024.Research output: Working paper
- Published
Interest rate risk and monetary policy normalisation in the euro area
Molyneux, P., Pancotto, L., Reghezza, A. & Rodríguez d’Acri, C., 27 Nov 2020, European Central Bank, (European Central Bank Working Paper Series; no. 2496).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Legislating to Empower Communities: Comparing Community Asset Acquisition Law in the UK
Nason, S., 2 Sept 2022, Social Science Research Network (SSRN).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Macroprudential Policy and Bank Risk
Altunbas, Y., Binici, M. & Gambacorta, L., 3 Jul 2017, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), p. 1, 48 p. (BIS Working Papers; no. 646).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Macroprudential Policy and Bank Risk
Altunbas, Y., Binici, M. & Gambacorta, L., 18 Jul 2017, CEPR Discussion Paper, p. 1, 47 p.Research output: Working paper
- Published
Modelling Monetary and Fiscal Policy to Achieve Climate Goals
Altunbas, Y., Qu, X. & Thornton, J., 1 Mar 2024, RED Nacional de Investigadores en Economia.Research output: Working paper
- Published
Paul Lazarsfeld and Media Reform at the Ford Foundation
Jones, D., 22 Aug 2019, Rockefeller Archive Center, (Rockefeller Archive Center Research Reports).Research output: Working paper
- Published
Payment Card Interchange Fees: Assessing the Effectiveness of Antitrust Investigations and Regulation in Europe
Carbo-Valverde, S. & Liñares-Zegarra, J. M., 2013, University of St Andrews.Research output: Working paper
- Published
Restraining Overconfident CEOs through Credit Ratings
Khoo, S.-Y., Verousis, T., Vu, H. & Klusak, P., 2022.Research output: Working paper
- Published
Schadenfreude or Support for the Underdog?: How Unexpected Sporting Outcomes Influence Retail Investor Behaviour
Jones, L. & Orujov, A., 19 Apr 2023, Social Science Research Network (SSRN), p. 1, 44 p.Research output: Working paper
- Unpublished
Supply or Demand? An Investigation into the Causes of Gender Inequality in Corporate Boards
Orujov, A., Ashton, J. & Kang, W., 2021, (Unpublished).Research output: Working paper